山东省博兴县湖滨镇寨郝中学八年级英语上册 45分钟真题练 Units 510（含解析） 人教新目标版.doc

units 510. 词汇运用1. we are sure that the first national youth games will be _ (success). 2. jim, is physics difficult to learn? yes. no subject can be learned well _hard work. 3. we should be _ (小心)when we do our homework. 4. im going to be a pilot when i _ (长大). 5. what is the latest _ (新闻)on cctv? 6. li lei is going to be an _ (工程师)when he grows up. 7. people around the world love _ (和平)and hate wars. 8. its usually considered impolite to ask _ (个人)questions about others. 9. brenda spent all day _ (准备)the meal. 10. it is _ (传统的)to eat mooncakes in china on mid-autumn festival. 答案: 1. successful 2. without 3. careful 4. grow up 5. news 6. engineer 7. peace 8. personal 9. preparing 10. traditional . 单项选择1. the dragon boat festival this year will come four days. a. after b. for c. during d. in【解析】选d。考查介词辨析。句意: 四天后将是今年的端午节。in加一段时间表示“在一段时间之后”, 表示将来的时间; after加一段时间表示“在一段时间之后”, 表示过去的时间; for加一段时间表示持续一段时间; during加一段时间表示“在一段时间期间”。故选d。2. terrible news! three of us didnt pass the exam. a. what b. how c. what a【解析】选a。考查感叹句。引导感叹句时, what修饰名词; how修饰形容词或副词。news“消息; 新闻”, 是不可数名词, 不能用不定冠词修饰。故选a。3. have you watched the new movie jurassic world, steven? not yet. i it with my cousin this evening. a. will watch b. was watchingc. watched d. have watched【解析】选a。考查动词的时态。句意: 你看过侏罗纪世界这部新电影吗, 斯蒂芬? 还没有。今天晚上我要与堂兄一起去看。表示“今天晚上将要去看”应该用一般将来时, 故选a。4. he hasnt got any hobbies you call watching tv a hobby. a. while b. unless c. as d. if【解析】选b。考查连词辨析。句意: 他没有任何爱好除非你把看电视叫作一种爱好。while“当时”; unless“除非”; as“因为; 由于”; if“如果”。故选b。5. helen is going to work in an old peoples home to help the old people. a. look forward to b. look afterc. look through【解析】选b。考查动词短语。句意: 海伦将要去老年公寓工作帮助照顾老年人。look forward to“盼望, 期待”; look after“照顾; 照看”; look through“浏览”。根据句意可知选b。6. the weather forecast says that another storm tomorrow. a. there will have b. there will bec. there has d. there has been【解析】选b。考查there be句型。句意: 天气预报说明天将有另一场暴风雨。there be表示“有”, 不与have/has连用, 排除a、c两项。又根据tomorrow可知, 用一般将来时, 故选b。7. if you wish, you come in and have a cup of coffee. a. may b. must c. would d. should【解析】选a。考查情态动词。句意: 如果你愿意, 你可以进来喝一杯咖啡。may“可以”; must“必须”; would“愿意; 将要”; should“应该”。根据句意可知选a。8. a bite of china includes eight episodes. it the stories of more than 150 people, and over 300 types of food. a. finds b. proves c. covers d. imagines【解析】选c。考查动词辨析。find“发现; 找到”; prove“证明”; cover“覆盖”; imagine“想象”。句意: 舌尖上的中国第二季包含八集。它涉及150多个人物, 300余种食物。9. when he arrived at the airport, lee minho found that fans were waiting for him there. a. hundred b. hundredsc. hundred of d. hundreds of【解析】选d。考查数词。hundred前有具体数字修饰时, 其后不加-s, 也不与of连用; hundred前没有具体数字修饰时, 其后加-s, 且与of连用, 构成短语hundreds of“许多; 大量; 数以百计的”。故选d。10. tom! i looked for you everywhere at the party last night. oh, i to the party. a. am invited b. was invitedc. am not invited d. wasnt invited【解析】选d。考查被动语态。be invited被邀请; 由last night可知应用一般过去时。11. the radio is too loud. please . a. turn it down b. turn it upc. turn it on d. turn it over【解析】选a。考查短语辨析。turn down“(音量等)关小; 调低”; turn up“(音量等)开大; 调高”; turn on“打开(水、电视、收音机等)”; turn over“(使)翻转; 变换(电视频道)”。由其前的“the radio is too loud. ”可知: 请求把收音机音量调小。故选a。12. the boy said no, so the monster breathed on the road and made it disappear. a. replied b. refused c. relaxed d. regarded【解析】选b。考查动词辨析。say no说不, 相当于refuse拒绝。13. is richard still living here? no, he to paris already. a. had moved b. movedc. will move d. has moved【解析】选d。考查时态。由句中“already”一词可知要用现在完成时。故选d。14. please give me some on how to learn english well. a. plan b. information c. advice【解析】选c。考查名词辨析。plan“计划”; information“信息”, 不可数名词; advice“劝告; 建议”, 不可数名词。由句意“就如何学好英语请给我一些建议。”可知选c。15. youd better not eat too much salt. its bad for your health. a. not at all. b. youre welcome. c. im thirsty now. d. thanks for your advice. 【解析】选d。考查情景交际。a项意为“没关系”; b项意为“不客气”; c项意为“我现在渴了”; d项意为“谢谢你的建议”。由“youd better not eat too much salt. its bad for your health. ”可知此处是对所提建议作出相应的答语, 对好的建议应表示感谢。故选d。. 完成句子1. 如果你现在不出发, 你就会错过末班车。_ you dont leave now, you_ _ the final bus. 2. i hope you will write to me soon. (改为同义句)im looking forward to_ _ you soon. 3. 除非有医生的证明, 否则你必须参加体育测试。youre required to take part in the p. e. test _ you have a doctors note. 4. 为了我们学校更加美丽, 我们打算在学校周围种植更多的树木和花草。well plant more trees and flowers around our school _ to make it more beautiful. 5. 他喜欢装扮成圣诞老人来给孩子们分发礼物。he likes to _ as santa claus to give away presents to children. 6. 有时候, 直到珍贵的时刻成为回忆, 你才会真正认识到它的价值所在。sometimes, you wont know the true value of a moment _ it becomes a memory. 7. 快点! 我想一会儿我们将赶上他们。lets hurry! i think we can _ them in a minute. (catch)8. 我想去参加他的聚会。如果不认识别的人, 咋办? i would like to go to his party. _ _ i dont know anyone else? 9. 昨天我邀请他和我一起吃晚餐。(invite, dinner)_10. 五年后将会有更少的空闲时间。_答案: 1. if; will miss 2. hearing from 3. unless 4. in order 5. dress up 6. until 7. catch up with 8. what if 9. i invited him to have dinner with me yesterday. 10. there will be less free/spare time in five years. . 完形填空there are many problems between parents and their children. some parents dont understand their 1 , and many of them even argue with each other. if i am a parent, how will i 2 my child? well, i think there are many ways. 3 , ill encourage my child to do things he or she likes. the things should be good 4 him or her. if it is not good for my child, ill talk to him or her about the disadvantage of the thing in a 5 way. second, i will always take pride in everything good that my child 6 . for example, if he or she gets good grades, ill say something like 7 , “well done! im very proud of you. ”these words will both make my child and me very 8 . third, i will spend 9 time staying with my child than my parents did with me. ill chat and go shopping with my child. i am 10 these things will make parents and their kids get on well. 1. a. classmates b. kids c. friends【解析】选b。考查语境理解。由上文可知句意为“有些父母不了解他们的孩子。”kid“小孩”。故选b。2. a. give lessons to b. get along with c. talk to【解析】选b。考查短语辨析。由上下文语境知句意为“如果我是一名父亲或母亲, 我将怎样与我的孩子相处? ”。get along with“相处; 与和睦相处”。故选b。3. a. first b. next c. later【解析】选a。考查语境理解。联系下文的second和third可知此处用first表示“首先; 第一”。故选a。4. a. for b. about c. before【解析】选a。考查固定短语。联系上下文可知句意为“这些事情应该对他或她有益处。”be good for. . . “对有益”, 固定短语。故选a。5. a. silent b. lazy c. patient【解析】选c。考查形容词辨析。silent“沉默的”; lazy“懒惰的”; patient“有耐心的”。由语境可知作者要用一种耐心的方式与孩子交谈。in a patient way“用一种耐心的方式”。故选c。6. a. will do b. is doing c. has done【解析】选c。考查时态。句意: 其次, 我将为我的孩子所做过的每一件好事而骄傲。表示已做过, 用现在完成时。故选c。7. a. it b. this c. them【解析】选b。考查代词的用法。句意: 我要说一些像这样的话“做得好! 我为你感到自豪。”this“这; 这个”。故选b。8. a. happy b. strange c. sad【解析】选a。考查语境理解。句意: 这些话将会使我和孩子都高兴。happy“高兴的”; strange“奇怪的”; sad“难过的”。故选a。9. a. little b. less c. more【解析】选c。考查语境理解。由语境知: 我(作者)将花费更多的时间和孩子待在一起。more“更多的”。故选c。10. a. afraid b. sure c. surprised【解析】选b。考查语境理解。由语境知句意为“我确信这些事情将会使父母和孩子相处得更好。”be sure“肯定; 确信”。故选b。. 阅读理解 when youre not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. did i turn the coffee maker off? did i lock the door? are the kids doing their homework or watching television? with a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries. a smart home is a home with a communication network. this network connects devices(装置), such as lights and tv sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or wifi over the internet. more and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. it can help keep your room at a certain temperature. it can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. when you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. they can even feed the cat and water the plants. besides, smart homes are easy to fix. most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. when a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional. however, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. it can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. also, because the smart home system(系统)allows its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers(黑客), who may secretly use or change the information in the system. now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. while there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. whatever it is, one thing is for suresmart home technology will change the way we live and work. 1. according to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through . a. electric lights b. mirror technologiesc. mobile phones d. shopping programs【解析】选c。细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二段内容, 使用者在家中可以将各种设备通过网络相连接, 然后可以很容易地通过智能手机、wifi来控制家中的智能家居系统。故选c。2. the third paragraph of the passage is mainly about . a. the steps to use smart systemsb. the prices of smar