2014外研社版 Module8知识点语法点讲解 练习.doc

Module 8重点短语：1.have a birthday party for sb. 为某人举行生日派对2.at a Chinese birthday party 在中国的生日聚会上3.at the birthday dinner 在生日宴会上4.make a birthday cake for sb. 为某人制作生日蛋糕5.give/send birthday cards 送生日贺片give sb sth/give sth to sb的用法（代词放中间）send sth to sb /send sb sth 6.get birthday presents 收到生日礼物7.on ones birthday 在某人的生日（那天）8.a cinema ticket 一张电影票 a concert ticket 一张音乐会入场券9.choose a birthday present for. 为.选择生日礼物10.stay/keep healthy 保持健康11.get some exercise 进行体育锻炼(1) exercise 作“锻炼”讲为不可数名词 do/take exercise 做锻炼 (2) exercise 作“练习题”讲为可数名词 12.every day 每天*everyday 形容词：每天的, 日常的, 平常的, 平凡的 例：a suit for everyday wear. 适合平日里穿的衣服 *every day 通常做“每天”解作状语时，省掉介词（in),表示频率。 I go to school every day.我每天上学 He exercises every day. 他每天锻炼 13.eleven silk scarves 11条丝绸围巾 scarf scarves leafleaves(f变成v 加es)14.人 spend +时间/钱+on sth 在某物上花费时间 / 钱人 spend +时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在做某事上花费时间 / 钱l spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。l spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。15.go to the cinema 去看电影16.go to concerts=go to the concert 去听音乐会17.go to the football match 去看足球赛18.at weekends = at the weekend 在周末19.watch films=watch a film 看电影20.hear from sb. 收到某人的来信l hear of,表示听说，后面加sth/sbHave you ever heard of the Great Wall?你听说过长城吧？l hear from sb.收到.的来信I heard from my father last week.我上周收到老爸来信。l hear听到听说I hear a girl singing.我听到一个女孩在唱歌。21.watch sb. play football 观看某人踢足球 watch sb. do sth 是看见某人做过 watch sb. doing sth是看见某人正在做 see sb. doing sth 是指”看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表正在进行 see sb. do sth 是指”看见某人做过某事”是看着事情的发生全过程， 是看见某人做某事I saw her clean the classroom. 是说我看到她打扫教室了。I saw her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在扫打教室（强调正在做某事）22. 辨析wear与put on (1) Wear 表示穿或戴的状态，其后接表示衣服的词时，译为“穿”；其后 接饰品的词时，译为“戴”。 He wears a T-shirt. She wears a ring(戒指). (2) put on 表示穿的动作，其后接表示衣服的词意为“穿上”。 Its cold outside. Put on your coat.重点句子1.Would you like to come to my birthday party? 你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗? Yes, Id love to./ Id love to,but. 是的，我愿意。/ 我很愿意，但是.2.My mother never makes a birthday cake for me. 我母亲从不给我制作生日蛋糕。3.Do you sing it in Chinese or in English? 你用中文还是英文唱这首歌呢？4.What would you like for your birthday? 对于你的生日，你想要什么呢？5.Its a secret. 这是秘密。6.What do you often do on Teachers Day? 在教师节你常做什么呢？7.She spends lots of money on clothes. 她在衣服上花费了大量的钱。8.We usually watch football on TV at weekends. 在周末我们常在电视里看足球赛。9.Which presents do you choose for your friends? 你为你的朋友选择哪些礼物呢？10.Its great to hear from you. 收到你的来信真是太好了。11.Im afraid I cant come. 恐怕我不能来。12.I always watch my sister play football. 我一直都在观看我的妹妹踢足球。知识点一：频率副词频率副词的用法 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom和never是英语中最常见的频度副词，它们在句中的位置大致相同：通常放在行为动词之前， be、助动词、情态动词之后。但它们所表示的含义及频度大小是各不相同的。 1. always的频度为100%，表示动作重复、状态继续，中间没有间断，意思是“总是”、“永远”。 例如： The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是从东方升起，西方落下。 Customers are always right. 顾客永远是对的。 always与not连用，表示部分否定，意思是“不总是”。例如： The rich are not always happy. 有钱人未必总是幸福的。 I do not always believe what he says. 我并不是一直都相信他说的话。 2. usually的频度为70%左右，译为“通常”、“平常”，即很少例外。 例如： Where do you usually spend the summer holiday? 你通常在什么地方过暑假？ He usually goes to bed at ten oclock. 他平常10点钟睡觉。 3. often的频度为50%左右，意为“常常”，不如usually那么频繁，表示动作重复，中间有间断。 例如： He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。 Very often语气比often重，常位于句首或句末。 例如： Very often you cannot know one without knowing the other. 如果不知其一，往往不知其二。 He doesnt go to London very often. 他不常去伦敦。 4. sometimes的频度为20%左右，意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生，间隔较大。可以位于句首，以示强调。 例如： It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。 Imagination is sometimes more important than knowledge. 想象有时比知识重要。 Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做，有时那样做。 5. seldom的频度为10%左右，意为“不常”、“很少”。如位于句首，要用倒装语序。 例如：His father is seldom ill. 他父亲很少生病。 We seldom have noodles for supper. 我们晚饭很少吃面条。 Seldom have I met her in the street. 我很少在街上碰见她。 6. never的频度为0，意为“从来不”、“永不”。如果位于句首，要用倒装语序。 例如： I have never seen anything so beautiful. 我从没见过如此美丽的东西。 My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。 Never have I eaten such a big banana. 我从来没吃过这么大的香蕉。请把括号中的频率副词放到句中适当的位置。 1. She is a good student.（always）_ 2. My mother is late for school.（never）_ 3. We play in the playgound.（often）_ 4. Mike goes to the park.（sometimes）_ 5. He doesnt get up at six oclock.（usually）_知识点2：for的用法1. 表示“当作、作为”。如: I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。 What do we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如: Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。 Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。 Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给”、“对 (而言)”。如: Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如: I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。 We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如: Lets go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。 I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。 I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于的”。如: Its time for school. 到上学的时间了。 Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。知识点3：how long和 how oftenhow long用来提问“多长时间”，对“一段时间的长短”提问时用，与延续性动词连用；how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”（always，usually， often， never或twice a day等表示频度的词或短语）提问时用；How long do you stay there? 你在那儿呆多久？ How often do his parents let him watch TV? 他父母多久让他看一次电视？ 特殊疑问句训练 划线部分提问1. My sister loves light music. 2. It takes me half an hour to go to the factory from my home. 3. He feels better today. 4. He arrived at nine oclock. 5. Mrs Wang has four children. 6. Mike sometimes visits his grandparents. 填空1.The library is behind the teaching building. (对划线部分提问) _ _ the library? 2. There are fifty students in our class. (对划线部分提问) _ are there in your class? 3. I am thirteen years old. (对划线部分提问) _ _ are you? 4. His pen is on the desk. （对划线部分提问） _ is his pen? 5. She likes eggs for breakfast. （对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ for breakfast? 6We get to school at six every day. （就划线部分提问） _ _ _ you get to school every day? 7. Their dictionaries are on the table. (对划线部分提问) _ _ their dictionaries? 8. His hat is black.(对划线部分提问) _ _ is his hat?Module 8 模块检测试题一. 单项选择（ ）1. Today is Tonys birthday. Lets _ his birthday. A. make a card to B. makes a card for C. make a card for D. making a card to（ ）2. He doesnt like birthday cakes _ birthday cards, but he likes parties. A. and B. orC. too D. with（ ）3. _ your friend like playing volleyball?Yes, he _. A. Do; dontB. Does; doesnt C. Does; doesD. Do; do（ ）4.Do you often go to the gym? No, _. I dont like sports at all. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. usually（ ）5.Happy birthday to you, Mary! _. A. Thanks a lot B. The same to youC. You are welcome D. Its kind of you（ ）6. Every day I spend two hours _ my homework. A. finishing doing B. to finish doingC. to finish to doD. to finish do（ ）7. _ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _ me clearly?A. Listen to; hear fromB. Hear; listen to C. Hear; hearD. Listen to; hear （ ）8. Would you like to go boating with me? _. A. Yes, pleaseB. Thats right C. Yes, Id likeD. Yes, Id love to（ ）9. _do you usually do your homework?I usually do my homework in the evening. A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. How（ ）10. This is _ room. A. Tom and TonysB. Toms and TonysC. Toms and TonyD. Tom and Tony（ ）11.They spend too much time the report A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write二. 完形填空(10分)Hi! Im Lisa. I havent got 1 sisters. I have got a brother. He is seven years old. He always 2 birthday parties. When he has a birthday, we usually 3 a party 4 his birthday. He invites all his friends 5 the party. Mum 6 a cake for him. I play the piano. He and his friends sing and dance. I like music. Its my favourite 7 . I have music on Monday and Thursday. I like 8 music and I often buy CDs 9 my favourite songs. I also like tennis. I often play tennis with my friends. We have dinner at 6:00 in the evening. After dinner, I 10 my homework. My brother watches TV. We go to bed at half past nine. （ ）1. A. someB. anyC. aD. an（ ）2. A. like B. likesC. likingD. to like（ ）3. A. hasB. areC. haveD. do（ ）4. A. toB. withC. forD. in（ ）5. A. inB. toC. atD. on（ ）6. A. makeB. to makeC. makesD. making（ ）7. A. sportB. colorC. dayD. lesson（ ）8. A. listen toB. listening C. listening toD. listen（ ）9. A. withB. toC. atD. of（ ）10. A. make B. do C. haveD. Go三词汇运用() 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. Many young people like to sing popular s_. 2. She likes music and she often goes to c_. 3. Students usually do eye e_ every day. 4. My sister gets lots of _ (礼物) on her birthday party. 5. My father buys my mother a silk _ (衬衫) for her birthday. () 用所给词的适当形式填空 6. Daming and Tony like _ (they) English teacher. 7. There are two big _ (box) in the room. 8. Sometimes Tony _ (have) lunch at home. 9. Candy and ice cream are _ (h