山东省即墨市高考英语九月练习（10）.doc

山东即墨市2015高考英语九月练习（10）及答案完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。夹叙夹议型完形填空(一) on a trip to california, my family stopped for lunch. as we walked towards the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a _1_ beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us.regardless of his _2_， he greeted us in a friendly way.once inside, my daughters whispered, “mum, he _3_” after we ordered our lunch, i explained, telling the kids to look _4_ the dirt. we then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many _5_ him. seeing this rudeness truly upset me. the day i became a mother, i had determined to set a good _6_ to my children. yet sometimes when things didnt go right, being a good example was _7_. when our meal arrived, i realized i had left the carsick pills in the truck.with the winding trip ahead, the kids needed them, so i _8_ myself from the meal and went to get them.just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. they rushed past him without even acknowledging his _9_. letting them in first, i said a loud “thank you” to him as i _10_when i returned, we talked a bit. he said he was not allowed inside _11_ he purchased food. i went back and told my family his _12_. then i asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. the kids looked _13_ as we had already eaten, but when i said the order was for the “doorman”， they smiled. when it was time to _14_ our trip, i found the “doorman” enjoying his meal. upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. he then _15_ out his hand for a handshake and i gratefully accepted. i suddenly _16_ the tears in his eyestears of gratitude (感激)what happened next drew great astonishment: i gave the “doorman” a _17_. he pulled away, with tears _18_ down his face.back in the truck, i fell into deep thought.while we cant choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude.i said thanks to a man who had _19_ held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that _20_ to teach my children by example.1a.clean bmessycpretty dbright2a.service bappearancecstate dattitude3a.smokes bsmilescsighs dsmells4a.beyond bovercaround dinto5a.hated bignoredcmissed drefused6a.target brulecrecord dexample7a.stressful baccessiblecawkward dtough8a.excused brefreshedcprevented dforgave9a.company bpresencecchallenge dattack10a.quitted bmarchedcexited dapproached11a.before bunlesscthough dsince12a.story bdeedcexperience ddemand13a.concerned bexcitedcpuzzled dbored14a.make bstartctake dcontinue15a.reached bwashedcraised dwaved16a.watched binspectedcwitnessed dnoticed17a.hug bnodclift dstrike18a.slipping brollingcrushing dbreaking19a.firmly bconstantlycsimply dquickly20a.journey bwisdomcopportunity dcommunity(一)【要点综述】作者以友善的态度真诚地对待一个外表很脏但为她开门的男人，并为他提供了一份食物和一个拥抱，由此感动了对方。文章告诉我们，尽管生活中有很多东西无法亲自选择，但是我们可以选择什么时候去表达感谢。1b通过后面and可知，只有messy合适，意为“杂乱的”。2bappearance“外表”，上文描写的是男人的外表，故选b。3dsmell意为“味道难闻”，根据语境可以选出答案。4abeyond意为“在范围外”。通过上下文可知，孩子的母亲不想让孩子以貌取人，而应该关注外表以外的东西，所以选beyond。 5bignore“故意忽视不理睬”，通过前后文可知，当人们进入饭店的时候，许多人都无视这个外表很脏的男人。6dexample“榜样”，下文有直接对应，且set an example也为常用搭配。7dtough困难的；stressful紧张的，压力重的；accessible可靠近的，可进入的；awkward尴尬的，笨拙的，别扭的。8a因为路途曲折，孩子们需要晕车药，所以作者需要去车里取药给孩子吃，所以选a。9b正在这时，这个男人为一对夫妇开门，这对夫妇快速从他身旁走过甚至都没有承认他的存在，即无视他的存在，正好与上文呼应，表明人们看都不愿意看这个男人，更不用说是礼貌友好地待他了。10c让那对夫妇先进来，然后作者向外走的时候对那个男人大声地说了声“谢谢”。11b男人说饭店不允许他进入，除非他买食物。12a“我”回来把那个男人的事情告诉了家人。deed和demand显然不对，而experience一般指过去的经历，故也不合适。故选择story。13c因为家人不知道作者为什么在他们吃饱了的情况下又加了一份汤和三明治，所以选puzzled “迷惑不解”。14dtake a trip、make a trip意为“旅行，外出”，start a trip意为“开始旅行”，因为文章开头明确说明作者和家人是在去往加利福尼亚的trip中停下来吃午饭，所以再次上路，应该选d“继续”。15a他伸出手和“我”握手，“我”感激地接受了。reach out 意为“伸出”。16dnotice留心，注意到。17a接下来发生的事情更让人惊讶，“我”给了那个男人一个拥抱。 18brolling表示眼泪不停地流下来，很形象。19c“我”对一个男人表达了感谢，仅仅就是因为他为“我”开门，并且“我”也感谢这个机会，因为它让“我”以身作则教育了“我”的孩子。20c作者感谢这件事情，因为这是一个教育孩子的好机会。阅读理解。sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers. an attraction of sport programs for the major u.s. media companies is that events are often held on saturday and sunday afternoonsthe slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. this means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming. media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. the people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers. they also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance. golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. these sports attract few viewers, and the ratings (收视率) are unusually low. however, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. it is made up of people from the highest income groups in the united states, including many lawyers and business managers. this is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high- priced cars, business and personal computers, and holiday trips. this is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings. advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high- income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computers. with such viewers, these programs dont need high ratings to stay on the air. 1. television sport programs on weekend afternoons_.a. result in more sport eventsb. get more viewers to play sportsc. make more people interested in televisiond. bring more money to the television networks2. why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs? a. because there would be few viewers. b. because the advertisers would be off work. c. because television programs would go slowly. d. because viewers would pay less for watching television. 3. in many families, men make decisions on.a. holiday tripsb. sports viewing c. television shoppingd. expensive purchases4. the ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because _.a. their advertisers are carmakersb. their viewers are attracted by sportsc. their advertisers target at rich peopled. their viewers can afford expensive cars5. what is the passage mainly about? a. television ratings are determined by male viewers. b. rich viewers contribute most to television companies. c. sports are gaining importance in advertising on television. d. commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events. 【参考答案】44.dadcc 阅读表达(2014江西省重点中学盟校高三第一次联考)1how often does your child automatically pick up a book，a magazine，a newspaper，or other printed materials simply for the pleasure of reading？experts have begun to realize that a young persons interest in independent reading seems to be important to longterm success.however，not all children_.thats where you should do your part as a parent.2first，understand that independent reading is not guided or shared reading.you may be present in the room with your son or daughter，but you will not be engaged in reading the book for your child.instead，the child should pick up a book on his or her own，whether or not he or she can read all the words.3not only does this kind of independent reading increase a childs imagination，focus，comprehension and vocabulary，but it also allows him or her to build interest in a subject.for example，if he or she finds the roman empire fascinating，independently reading about that_time_period could broaden his or her understanding of society.4one of the best ways to raise a youngsters interest in independent reading is to become an independent reader yourself.turn off the tv and open the newspaper.take time at the end of the day as a family to enjoy some free reading moments.the more you do it yourself，the more likely your child will be to accept it as a proper，regular thing to do.you can also begin building your childs personal “library”that way，he or she will have many choices of books to peruse during independent reading.5remember that reading achievement is linked to a love of independent reading.so the next time your child picks up a book，allow him