【优化方案】福建省泉州市高考英语总复习 Unit3 强化演练知能闯关 北师大版必修1.doc

优化方案2013高考总复习英语（福建泉州北师大版专用）选修八unit22强化演练知能闯关.品句填词1the_(传统的)english breakfast includes bacon and eggs.答案：traditional2the _(退休的)old man moved to the countryside since he doesnt need to work any more.答案：retired3a lot of students were punished by their teacher，_(包括)tom and jerry.答案：including4after _(参加) the lecture，the student had a heated discussion.答案：attending5the young are eager to be_(接受)by the adults.答案：accepted6the number of smokers has_(明显地)reduced recently.答案：obviously7the_(入口)to the park faces south.答案：entrance8do you know the _ (工资) of this position? can i get 3,000 dollars per month?答案：salary9im not joking.i am _(认真的)答案：serious10the scientist made great_(贡献)to our country.答案：contributions.选词填空1she is a talented musician _being a photographer.答案：as well as2theyve _ the rent by 20 yuan a month.答案：put up3something as simple as sharing thoughts openly can make a _ difference to ones health.答案：powerful4any _ form not filled properly will not be accepted by the company.答案：application5leaders of most countries _ the un conference held in south africa earlier this year.答案：attended6the building(was)_and only ashes were left.答案：burnt down7teamwork plays an important role in developing _.答案：production8you mustnt drive into a street with a “no _” sign.答案：entry9i was late in getting to the station，but _ for me，the train was late too.答案：fortunately10it is a _ that women get married in long white dresses in that area.答案：tradition.完成句子1_ _ _(碰巧)i knew the girl.答案：it happened that2we_ _ _(祝贺你)having done an excellent job.答案：congratulate you on/upon3they still enjoyed themselves_ _(即使)the weather was cold that day.答案：even if/though4they _ _(继续)the discussion late into the night.答案：carried on5the whole meal was good but the wine_ _(特别) was excellent.答案：in particular.语法专练本单元语法被动语态()和情态动词1(2011高考四川卷)all visitors to this village _with kindness.atreatbare treatedcare treating dhad been treated 解析：选b。考查动词的时态和语态。句意为“所有到这个村子的来访者都会受到善意的接待。”表示经常性或习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。来访者与招待存在着被动关系。由于没有交代过去时间，had been treated表示过去的过去不能用。因此选b。2(2011高考湖南卷)in the near future，more advances in the robot technology _ by scientists.aare making bare madecwill make dwill be made 解析：选d。考查动词的时态和语态。句意为“在不久的将来，科学家们将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进展。” in the near future表明了将来的时间，more advances与 make主谓关系上存在着被动关系，故选d。3(2011高考四川卷)the police still havent found the lost child，but theyre doing all they _.acan bmaycmust dshould解析：选a。考查情态动词的用法。句意为“警方依然没有找到失踪的孩子，但他们现在正在做他们所能做的一切。” can可以，能够；may可能，许可；must必须；should应该。根据句意，选a。4(2011高考重庆卷)why didnt you come to simons party last night?i wanted to，but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night.acould bmightcwould dshould解析：选c。考查情态动词的用法。句意为“昨晚你为什么没来参加simon的聚会？我想来的，但我妈妈就是不愿让我这么晚出来。” could可以，能够，表示可能性或用于婉转语气；might可能，表示不确定；would愿意，偏要，表示意志；should应该，表示建议、命令、决定等。根据题意选c。5(2011高考天津卷)i _sooner but i didnt know that they were waiting for me.ahad come bwas comingcwould come dwould have come解析：选d。考查情态动词。句意：我本该早点儿来的，但我不知道当时他们正在等我。根据后面一句话的意思可反推出说话人觉得自己当时应该早点到，但实际上过去并未这么做。would have done sth.表示“过去本来会做某事”，暗含的意思是过去并未做到，符合该处的语意。6(2011高考陕西卷)will you read me a story，mummy? ok.you _ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.amight bmustccould dshall解析：选d。考查情态动词的用法。句意为“妈妈，可以读一个故事给我听吗？好的，如果你马上上床睡觉的话。” shall 用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称时，表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等，句中是母亲对孩子的承诺，故选d。7when and where to spend our holiday together _ yet.aare not decidedbhave not been decidedcisnt being decideddhas not been decided解析：选d。由yet一词可以判断用现在完成时，且根据句意应用被动语态。8the prison sentence he received _on the number of crimes he had committed.abased bwas basedchad been based dwas being based解析：选b。句意：他被判的徒刑取决于他所犯罪行为的次数。the prison sentence与动词短语base on构成逻辑上的动宾关系，排除a、d两项；由定语从句he received的时态可排除c项。9(2010高考陕西卷)it is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.aare being built bwere being builtcwas being built dis being built解析：选d。本题考查的是主谓一致和时态。句意：据报道，目前在这个受灾地区正在建很多新房子。many a许多。many a单数名词单数动词。如：many a strong man has weakened before such a challenge.很多坚强的人面对这种挑战都动摇了。many a famous pop star has been ruined by drugs.很多著名的流行音乐歌星都因毒品而被毁了。根据谓语动词应该用单数，排除a和b两项。根据at present，时态应该是现在时态，所以d选项是正确的。10in crowded places like railway stations and airports，you _ take care of your luggage.amust bmaycwill dcan解析：选a。考查情态动词。句意：在诸如火车站和机场等人群拥挤之处，你必须照看好你的行李。must必须。a卷.单项填空1(2012福建省石狮一中高三上学期期末试题)the sports meet will be_till next week because of the bad weather.aput off bput awaycput up dput down解析：选a。句意：由于天气不好，运动会被延期到下周。put away储存；put down写下，记下；put up举起，抬起，张贴；put off意为“延期”，符合句意。2take care during the holidays! drinking too much can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.acontribute to brelate tocattend to d devote to解析：选a。动词短语辨析。句意为：假期间注意点！喝得过多会引起心脏病和高血压。根据句意可知所选的词相当于cause，故选a。a项“引起，导致，贡献于，向投稿”；b项“关于，涉及”；c项“照料”；d项“献身于，致力于”。3scientific research results can now be quickly_ to factory production.aused bappliedctried dpracticed解析：选b。本题考查动词辨析。apply sth. to. 把运用于。句意：如今科研结果很快被用于工厂生产。be used to 被用来；习惯于。4(2011河南省六市高中毕业班第一次联考)with two children_middle school in the nearby town now，the parents are working hard.ato attend battendingcattended dhaving been attended解析：选b。with独立主格结构的构成是：with宾语宾补，宾补可以由分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语等来充当，其中用过去分词作补足语表示被动和完成；用现在分词作补足语表示主动和进行；用动词不定式作补足语表示未发生。由语境可知，要用现在分词作补足语，表示attend这个动作正在进行。5as is known, the newlyelected american president _ on 20th of the first month of 2009.acame into power bcame into officeccame into rule dtook his power解析：选a。本题考查动词短语辨析。came into power掌权；上台。句意为：众所周知，美国新当选的总统已于2009年的1月20日就职。6it was foolish of you to take a taxi_you could easily walk there in five minutes.awhen bwhilecas if deven if解析：选a。句意：既然你可以步行五分钟就轻松到那儿，那打的就太傻了。when可以引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，考虑到”。7dont be so discouraged.if you_such feelings，you will do better next time.acarry on bget backcbreak down dput away解析：选d。句意：不要如此泄气，如果你抛开这样的情绪，下次你会做得更好。carry on继续进行；get back返回，取回；break down损坏，分解，抛锚；put away放好，存储。故d项符合句意。8the police are searching everywhere for mr.james, who they think is _ to the crime.alinked bconcerned cunited dmixed解析：选a。考查动词辨析。be linked to意为“与有关”；be concerned with意为“与有关”；united意为“联合的；团结的”；be mixed up in意为“与有牵连”。9(2012北京西城区模拟)though it was noisy here，he_reading.agot on bcarried outcwent on with dcarried on解析：选d。get on“上车”；carry out“执行”；go on with“继续”，后跟名词或代词；carry on“继续”，后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。此题含有though引导的让步状语从句，后面所填词应表示“继续”，因reading为动词ing形式，故用carry on。10they missed the last bus and_walk home at last.ahad to bmustcshould dought to解析：选a。根据前一句说明他们没能赶上最后一班车，由这一客观条件限制，他们不得不步行回家，应用have to，根据missed可知应用过去式had to。11do you have a minute？ive got something to tell you.ok，_you make it short.anow that bif onlycso long as devery time解析：选c。由ok可知答话人同意对方和自己说事，但后面you make it short在语意上存在转折关系，说明答话人是有条件的，只有so long as“只要”能表达出这种含义。另外，后面的句子其实是一个省略形式，完整形式应为：you can tell me something so long as you make it short.。12with a lot of problems _，the new government is now having a hard time.asolving bto solvecsolve dhaving solved解析：选b。考查with复合结构。problems 和solve为动宾关系，且动作未发生。13can you_me a job when i get there？you know，i have to work in order to pay for my schooling.aapply bsupplycprovide dguarantee解析：选d。句意：我去那儿你能保证我有工作吗？你知道我得靠工作来支付我的学费。根据题中“i have to work in order to pay for my schooling”可知，说话者得工作以支付学费，在这种情况下，最想问的应当是能不能保证给“我”找到工作，所以guarantee“保证”，符合句意。apply申请；supply提供；provide提供，抚养。14(2011福建龙岩质检)im sorry，but i cant go with you to the cinema because i have to_my sick brother.arefer to battend toclead to dstick to解析：选b。refer to参考，指的是，涉及；attend to照看，照应；lead to导致，通向；stick to坚持。15science experts think the success of the g20 mostly depends on_china and the us decide upon.aone bwhatcthose dhow解析：选b。句意为：专家认为20国集团的成功主要取决于中美两国的决定。depend on后的what china and the us decide upon为宾语从句，要注意与you depend on it that从句的区别。.完形填空words：266难度系数：建议用时：15分钟(2012山东威海高三质量监测)we always want what we cannot have.when were young，we want to stay out late，have romantic relationships，and be _1_.however，when were _2_，we want to go back to being young and we _3_ the days when we didnt have to worry about complex love affairs，_4_ pressure，and money problems.young people believe adulthood _5_ freedom from parents and schoolwork.when they get older，they feel that _6_ is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities.to _7_ this feeling，people say，“the grass is always _8_ on the other side.”as _9_，we like to be adults，but as young adults，we _10_ to be young again.we think about staying out late，_11_ our own money to spend.suddenly，they see that love can result in _12_ hearts；staying out late makes it hard to get ready for _13_ the next morning.they find out that adult life is not as _14_ as they thought it would be and suddenly，_15_ becomes very scary.life is _16_.it gives us time to _17_ but also requires us to work.the time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we _18_ being young a bit longer.that time will not come back.it is normal to want what we cannot have but the _19_ is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have.that is the first step to growing up._20_ life becomes more complex we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.1a.comfortablebdependentcindependent dpolite解析：选c。根据句意可知，年轻的时候，我们往往想摆脱父母的束缚，争得独立，所以选c。comfortable舒适的；dependent依赖的；依靠的；polite有礼貌的，均不符合句意。2a.older bweakercmarried dconfident解析：选a。和“we want to go back to being young.”相对应的应该是older。however也是提示。3a.like bforgetcregret dmiss解析：选d。长大以后，就会“怀念”年轻时候的岁月，故选d。4a.study bjobcage dhealth解析：选b。成年人的主要压力应该来自工作，所以选b。5a.creates bshowscmeans dlimits解析：选c。此处应该是对adulthood这一概念的解释。在年轻人的眼中，成年世界是自由的，没有父母和功课的压力。6a.childhood badulthoodcparenthood dmanhood解析：选a。和adulthood相对的是childhood。上下两句是两个年龄阶段的对比。7a.reduce bdescribecexperience dunderstand解析：选b。由下文“people say.”可知此处为describe。reduce减少，experience经历，understand理解，领会，均不符合语境。8a.greener bthinnercyellow dcolorful解析：选a。根据前文内容可知，没有的东西往往觉得是最好的。草总是那边的绿。9a.researchers bteenagerscadults delders解析：选b。由we like to be adults可得出答案。10a.wish bdecidecreturn dstop解析：选a。和上句“like to be adults”相对的含义是“wish to be young again”。从上下文的信息可知，to be young只能是“希望，想”，而不可能真正实现。11a.making bhavingcborrowing dbegging解析：选b。钱的问题应该是成年人的事情，从常识判断，青少年阶段是靠父母养活的，没有自己的钱。12a.healthy bhardcbroken dcold解析：选c。由下文可知，此空应填消极意义的词。经受挫折后才发现，生活并不像想象的那样美好，爱换来的是破碎的心。13a.breakfast bschoolcexercise dwork解析：选d。由下文“they find out .”可知，此句描述的是长大后的感觉，所以work应为最佳答案。14a.rich bbusycfree deasy解析：选d。easy容易的，概括性强，a、b、c均不符合文意。亲身体验爱的痛苦，工作的压力，使年轻人真正体会了生活的不容易。15a.life bloveccareer dfuture解析：选a。和上句放在一起理解，这是我们对人生的两大感悟。由上下文的逻辑关系判断，此句是上句的对比句。16a.long bshortcfair dbeautiful解析：选c。由下句“it gives us time to _17_ but also requires us to work.”可推出此句为“life is fair.”。此句为本段的主题句，结合下文才能得出答案。17a.study bthinkcplay dlive解析：选c。与“give”相对应的是“require”，与“work”相对应的应该是“play”，上下文形成对比。18a.stopped benjoyedcimagined dtried解析：选b。身为成年人的我们希望自己能享有更长的青春时光。19a.reason bresultcdream dtruth解析：选d。想要拥有我们所没有的东西是正常的，但事实上，要想快乐，就要对我们所拥有的心存感激。所以选d。此句是文章的主题句，阐明了文章的主旨。20a.if bwhencunless dbefore解析：选b。考查连词。根据前后句的逻辑关系，此句应该强调时间，用when。.阅读理解words：272难度系数：建议用时：6分钟there are thousands of products of all colors and shapes in a supermarket，making you believe that they are worth a try.how? packaging (包装) is the silent but persuading salesman.there on the shelves，each bottle，can，box，and jar has been carefully designed and measured to speak to the inner self of the consumer(消费者)，because he is buying not only a product but also his belief in life.scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect on the “quality” of the product and on how well it sells，because “consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package.many products are packages and many packages are products”，as louis cheskin，the first social scientist studying consumers feelings for packaging，noticed.colors are one of the best tools in packaging.studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human attention quickly.take v8 for example.for many years，the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body.and the word “green” today can keep food prices going up.shapes are another attraction.circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness，because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart.thats why the round yellow m signs of mcdonalds are inviting to both young and old.this new consumer response (反应) to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people buy to satisfy both body and soul.1. according to the passage, _ seems to be able to persuade a consumer to buy the product.athe pleasing color of the packagebthe special taste of the productcthe strange shape of the packagedthe belief in the product解析：选a。细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话可知答案。2. if a package or a product is round in shape，it can _.abring excitement to the consumersbattract the consumers attentionccatch the eye movement of the consumersdproduce a happy and peaceful feeling解析：选d。推理判断题。根据第四段可知圆形能给人幸福、平静的感觉。3. “and the word green today can keep food prices going up.” this sentence suggests that consumers today are _.astarting to notice the importance of new foodbenjoying the beauty of nature more than beforecbeginning to like green vegetablesdpaying more attention to their health解析：选d。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，消费者愿意买对人身心健康都有好处的产品，所以“the wordgreen today can keep food prices going up”，故选d。4. it can be inferred from the passage that v8 is a kind of _.avegetable dish bhealthy juiceciced drink dred vegetable解析：选b。推理判断题。根据第三段可知v8是一种装在瓶子里的让人感觉对身体有益的饮品。b卷.完形填空words：393难度系数：建议用时：15分钟(2012北京东城区期末检测)in my dual(双重的) profession _1_ an educator and health care provider，i have worked with many children infected with hiv.they have taught me so many things，but i have especially learned that great _2_ can be found in the smallest individuals.let me tell you about tyler.tyler was _3_ infected with hiv; his mother was also infected.from the very beginning of his life，he was dependent on medications to _4_ him to survive.when he was five，he had a tube inserted in a vein(静脉)in his chest.at times，he also needed extra oxygen to support his _5_.tyler wasnt _6_ to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.it was not _7_ to find him playing and racing around his backyard，wearing his medicineloaded backpack and _8_ his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon (小手推车)all of us who knew tyler were impressed by his pure _9_ in being alive and the energy it gave him.tylers mom often _10_ him by telling him that he moved so _11_ she needed to dress him in red.that way，when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard，she could quickly _12_ him.this deadly disease eventually _13_ down tyler.he grew quite ill and，unfortunately，_14_ did his hivinfected mother.when it became _15_ that he wasnt going to survive，tylers mom talked to him about _16_.she comforted him by telling tyler that she was dying too，and that she would be with him soon in heaven.a few days before his death，tyler _17_ to me to come to his hospital bed and _18_，“i might die soon.im not _19_.when i die，please dress me in _20_.mom promised shes coming to heaven，too.ill be playing when she gets there，and i want to make sure she can find me.”【解题导语】病魔固然可怕，可是如何去勇敢地面对它？这是一个经常被人们讨论的话题，本文一个身患绝症的小男孩对待它的乐观态度一定能给大家以启迪。1a.inbforcas don解析：选c。由第一空后面的an educator and health care provider可知，前面缺少表示“作为”的介词来连接后面的双重职业身份，选项中as后面接表身份或职业的名词。2a.pleasure bpaincsorrow dcourage解析：选d。从下文可知，“我”特别了解到了tyler这个弱小的家伙身上有着巨大的勇气。courage“勇气”。pleasure“快乐”；sorrow“悲伤”；pain“痛苦”都不符合语意。3a.seriously bborncunluckily ddisappointingly解析：选b。be born infected with hiv表示“天生/出生时携带hiv”，从后半句his mother was also infected和后一句可以推知答案选b项。4. acause benablecmake dlead解析：选b。从上文提示可知，他依赖药物治疗，这能使他活下去。enable“使能够”。cause“引起”；make“使得”，应该用make sb.do sth.结构；lead“导致”，应该用lead to sth.。5a.breathing blivingcrunning dwalking解析：选a。从该句中的oxygen可知，他需要额外的氧气来支撑他的呼吸，其他选项不符合语境。6a.happy bwillingcdaring ddiscouraged解析：选b。根据下文语境可知，tyler不愿意放弃他童年的快乐时间，此处语意表示他的心理状态，故用be not willing“不乐意，不愿意”。7a.common bunusualcsurprised dordinary解析：选b。所以我们经常可以看到tyler背着装满药物的背包，后面小车中拖着氧气瓶，在后院玩耍、跑步。8. adragging bcarryingcpushing dtaking解析：选a。从常识可知，车在后面，应该是拖着，而不是carry“携带”；drag“拖着”。push“推”；take“带走”。9a.character bjoycmoment dexcitement解析：选b。从上下文可知，“我们”都对tyler的那种努力活下去的纯真快乐(joy)印象深刻。character“性格”；moment“时刻”；excitement“兴奋”。10a.comforted bscoldedcteased