【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 Fit for life课后达标检测21（含解析）.doc

课后达标检测21unit 2fit for life(建议用时：70分钟).单项填空1(2015长沙一中高三月考)he accidentally_ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.alet outbtook carecmade sure dmade out2if you _ this newspaper，youll receive an extra magazine.asubmit to bsubscribe toctake to dapply to3(2015常德模拟)when did you get there yesterday?we arrived there at eight oclock_.asharply brightcsharp drightly4as a result of destroying the forest，large quantities of desert _ covered the land.ais bhaschave dare 5to his disappointment，the opinion he had stuck to _ out wrong.aturn bturningcturned dbe turned6it is required that all traffic participants should _ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.aperform bpossesscobserve dsupport7what do you think of the present business conditions?good，but also many_ risks.ainfluential bconfidentialcpotential dpreferential8whats the response of the children_？quite a number of them say they are addicted to _computer games during the vacation.asurveyed；playing bsurveyed；playcsurveying；playing dsurveying；play9(2015江苏南通如东县四校调研检测)why does the lake smell terrible?because large quantities of water_.ahave polluted bis being pollutedchas been polluted dhave been polluted10to our puzzlement，the written record of our conversation doesnt_what was actually said.acontribute to bsubscribe toccorrespond to dsubmit to 11i love to go to the seaside in summer.it _ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.adoes bfeelscgets dmakes12do let your father know all the truth.he appears _ everything.ato tell bto be toldcto be telling dto have been told 13interest is as_to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.avital bavailablecspecific dsimilar14it is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _.asymptom bsimilaritycsample dshadow15im a bit nervous about speaking in public this afternoon._！im sure you can make it.ago ahead bnever give upcgood luck dtake it easy.完形填空(2015湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)i was taking a walk in the woods on a late august evening. suddenly, a cool wind started to blow and a single red maple leaf broke off from its tree and _1_ down and around until it landed _2_ upon the top of my head. i took the leaf in my hand and looked at it with a smile. i knew that soon the _3_ mountains of my home would be painted by gods own hand. soon every leaf on every tree would become a masterpiece. bright and beautiful reds would come first, _4_ by sunny yellows and glorious golds. brilliant oranges and earthy browns would _5_ complete this colorful canvas (画布)as i walked on, my mind was filled with _6_ of autumns past. i remembered the crisp sound as i walked on the _7_ fallen leaves. i remembered the _8_ dry leaf smell that filled the air. i remembered huge piles of leaves that my children hid in, jumped on, and ran through. i even remembered dancing on that colorful _9_ while it crackled underneath my feet. i also thought of how autumn is the most bittersweet of seasons. it is so beautiful and yet so brief. it is so _10_ and yet also a sign of winter to come. it is the last reminder that our time on earth is short and that we need to cherish it before it is gone. that is why i plan to take more walks in the woods while the colors _11_. that is why i plan to dance on the leaves again this _12_. i love this beautiful season and i plan to love more, share more and smile more in the days i have left here.1.a.flowed bjumpedcrushed dcircled2a.peacefully bexcitedlyctemporarily dtightly3a.brown bgreencgold dred4a.set bcontainedcfollowed dsurvived5a.previously bfrequentlycdeliberately dfinally6a.opinions bmemoriescattitudes dsuggestions7a.freshly bfortunatelycswiftly ddamply8a.colorful bstrangecridiculous ddelightful9a.picture bearthccarpet dcloth10a.essential bjoyouscdisappointing denthusiastic11a.disappear bspreadcchange dlast12a.spring bsummercautumn dwinter.语法填空(2015湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)one old man was fishing while a kid was looking. the old man was 1._ skillful that the basket was full of fish soon. the old man wanted to give all the fish to the lovely kid, but the kid refused that. the old man asked 2._ surprise, “why dont you accept them？” the kid said, “i want your fishing rod.” “3._ do you want to do with the rod？” the old man asked. “well，” the kid answered, “this basket of fish will be eaten up in 4._ short time, but if i get your rod, i 5._ do fishing by myself, and finally ill get endless fish.”i guess that you must suggest：what a clever kid! not really. if he just wanted the rod, then he would get none of the fish. the reason is that it wont work 6._ you only have the rod but dont have the skill of fishing, because the most important thing for fishing is not the “fishing rod” 7._ is the “skill”many people think that once they get the rod of their life, they will own 8._. in this way, no doubt they will be caught in the mud.阅读理解a(2015怀化高三模拟)over the centuries the french have lost a number of famous battles with the british. however, theyve always felt superior in the kitchen. france has for centuries had a reputation for cooking excellence，and britain for some of the worst cooking in the world.but according to a recent survey，that_reputation_may_no_longer_reflect_reality.in the survey,71% of the britons said they cook at home every day，while only 59% of the french said they cook daily.british home cooks spend more time cooking each week and also produce a greater variety of dishes than french home cooks.the reaction in london was predictably enthusiastic. british food has greatly improved since the 1990s.once upon a time，the menu for many family meals would have been roast beef，potatoes and overcooked vegetables，but not now. home cooks are experimenting with the huge range of ingredients now available in british supermarkets and are preparing all kinds of new dishes，using the cookbooks that sell millions of copies every year.as a result，theres much more diversity in british food now，compared to french food，which tends to be very traditional.some french people say that the survey did not show the whole picture.they agree that during the week french women dont cook as much as they used to because most of them work and dont have much time.they tend to buy readymade or frozen dishes，but many of them make up for it on the weekend.theres also a difference between paris and the countryside.its true that people in paris dont cook much，but elsewhere，cooking is still at the heart of daily life.for many french people，opinions about british food have not changed. when bernard blier，the food editor at a magazine，was asked about british food，he replied，“i dont go out of my way to try it.it is not very refined. you can say that im not a fan at all.”1what does the underlined part in the first paragraph imply?afrench cooking is better than british cooking.bthe british defeated the french in many battles.cbritish cooking is thought to be the worst.dbritish cooking is now better than it was.2according to the passage，nowadays british people _.acook less at home than the french every daybno longer eat roast beef and overcooked vegetablescare more willing to try cooking all kinds of new foodsdbuy more cookbooks than french people do3what can we infer from the fourth paragraph?afrench women cook less often now.bthe french prefer readymade dishes.cfrench women seldom cook on the weekend.dcooking is at the heart of peoples life in paris.4what is bernards attitude towards british food?ahe would love to try it.bhe shows no interest in it.che considers it worse than before.dhe considers it better than before.5what does the passage mainly talk about?athe history of british food.bthe history of french food.cthe change in british food.dthe change in french food.b(2015长沙一中月考)you know eating fruit and vegetable does good.but do you know it can also make you look good? people who increased their intake over just six weeks developed a healthy glow and appeared more attractive，researchers found.scientists at st andrews university found eating them slightly increased yellow and red pigments in the volunteers skin.they monitored the food intake of 35 people and took pictures of their faces，arms and hands using a sensitive camera at the start，and after three and six weeks.increasing their intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day was found to make the person look healthier and extra 3.3 portions could enhance their attractiveness，when their photographs were rated by others.fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids(类胡萝卜素)，which are known to protect against cell damage from pollution and uv rays，and can also prevent agerelated diseases including heart disease and cancer.but while it was known eating extreme amounts of certain vegetables such as carrots could turn skin orange，it was not known a small increase was perceptible(被察觉) to others and was seen as appealing.a camera measured changes to the skins redness，yellowness and lightness，and found it significantly changed in people who naturally increased their intake.these changes were not evident in three weeks.using light sensors，the researchers showed these red and yellow hues were linked with the levels of carotenoids in their skin.there are hundreds of carotenoids but those thought to have the most dramatic effect are lycopene(番茄红素)which gives tomatoes and red peppers their red color and betacarotene found in carrots as well as broccoli，squash，and spinach.skin color is also affected by chemicals called polyphenols(多元酚)，found in apples，blueberries and cherries，which cause blood rush to the skin surface.6what do we know from the research?aif you take in a little more fruit and vegetables，you will obviously look more attractive in three weeks.bthe researchers took the pictures of the 35 people in the research at different stages.cincreasing your intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day can greatly improve your health.dpeople who increased their intake of greens by 3.3 portions a day were found the most attractive after six weeks.7which of the following is not the function of carotenoids?athey can protect against cell damage from pollution and uv rays.bthey can prevent heart disease and caner.cthey can prevent agerelated diseases.dthey can keep you in good health.8which of the statements is not true according to the passage?aweve already known eating extreme amounts of carrots can turn skin orange.bwe knew in the past that eating a few more carrots could make us look appealing.cthe research show the improvement in skin is linked with the levels of carotenoids in it.damong hundreds of carotenoids，lycopene is thought to have the most dramatic effect on the skin.9we can infer from the passage that_.askins redness，yellowness and lightness make a person look more healthy and attractive.bcarotenoids have the same effect as lycopene.cit is carotenoids that give tomatoes and red peppers their red colour.dboth betacarotene and polyphenols affect skin colour by causing blood rush to the skin surface.10which can be the best title of the passage?aeating fruit and vegetables does goodbfruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoidschow to become attractivedeating fruit and vegetables makes you look good.阅读填空(2015桑植一中、黄仓中学高三联考)what do you usually use your cellphone for? calling friends or sending them text messages?as technology develops，nowadays cellphones can do much more than that.they have become allinone cellphones.a typical example is apples phone.the touchscreen cellphone plays music，connects to the web，sends emails and takes photos.more than 1 million apples phones have been sold since it was sold in june.“todays young people enjoy using all kinds of digital functions，such as those of a music player，a camera and even a computer.an allinone cellphone is easy to carry.that is the goal of developing a technology to make our lives more convenient，simple and relaxed，”said professor ding shouqian at nankai university.however，the allinone cellphones come with some problems.users have complained that they are too complicated to use them，and that their battery life is too short.cellphone producers say that they are working hard to make their phones even better.it is very convenient to use it.“we are trying to make the cellphones in a way that people can quickly move from phoning to taking pictures to listening to music，”said alastair curtis，nokias chief designer.“if you look at the nokia 3250 model，it has a twisting(转动) bottom.so you twist it half a turn，and its in camera mode.you twist it another 90 degrees，and its in music player mode.”japanese companies such as toshiba and fujitsu are also working to develop a new kind of battery for cellphones.if all the problems are solved in the future，allinone phones will change our lives for the better.title：1_situationwith the 2._ technology，nowadays cellphones can do much more than that.functionsit plays music.it is 3._ to the web.it can send emails and take photos.it can even be used as 4._.5._the cellphones are 6._ carried.the cellphone is designed to bring people much more 7._，simplicity and relaxation.problemsthey are too complicated to use.their battery life is short.8._to make it easy and 9._ to move from one mode to another.the companies make better batteries that last 10._ than those at present.阅读简答(2015湖南师大附中月考)planting trees around poultry farms can improve air and water qualityand relations with neighbors.research has shown that just three rows of trees near poultry houses can reduce the release of dust and ammonia(氨)they can also reduce the strong odor of ammonia gas.the trees take dust, ammonia and odors in their leaves.they also provide shade from the sun, so they reduce cooling costs in summer.and they act as a windbreak, so they reduce heating costs in winter.trees can also improve water quality around farms by removing pollutions from soil and groundwater.several years ago, people were objecting to the odor of poultry farms on the delmarva peninsula in the eastern united states.delmarva is where the states of delaware, maryland and virginia come together.two thousand farms there can each house an average of seventyfive thousand chickens.traditionally the farms used windows to provide fresh air in the chicken houses.farmers rarely planted trees or tall crops around the buildings，so there would be no barrier to the airflow.but then farms began to use new ventilation systems.instead of windows，the new systems used tunnel fans to circulate air.the fans directed airflow from the poultry houses toward the homes of neighbors.researchers began dealing with the problem in 2000.they found that over a period of six years，planting three rows of trees reduced total dust and ammonia by more than half.and they found that smells were reduced by 18%.farmers may think trees will take too long to grow and be effective.but some trees can grow quickly.at least onethird of the delmarva farms have planted trees，technically known as vegetative environmental buffers.the idea offers a way to cut pollution，save money and energy，and make the neighbors happy.1how does the new ventilation system work？(no more than 7 words)_2what is the maximum capacity of poultry farms in delmarva？(no more than 2 words)_3what are the benefits planting trees can bring about？(no more than 11 words)_4what is the best title of the passage？(no more than 10 words)_课后达标检测21.单项填空1解析：选a。let out“泄露；一不留神说出”；take care“注意；小心”；make sure“确信；证实”；make out“辨认出来”。2解析：选b。句意：如果你订阅这份报纸，你将额外得到一份杂志。subscribe to“订阅”；submit to“顺从”；take to“喜欢”；apply to“应用”。3解析：选c。 答语句意： 我们在八点整准时到达。 sharp“准时地”。4解析：选c。考查quantity的用法：在“a large quantity of名词(可数/不可数)”结构中，谓语要与quantity一致；其谓语动词用单数形式。如果为“large quantities of名词(可数/不可数)”结构时，则谓语要用复数形式。5解析：选c。 注意句中的to的宾语是定语从句中被省略了的关系代词，而所要填的空是谓语形式，根据语境用一般过去时，turn out是系动词，没有被动形式。6解析：选c。句意：要求所有交通参与者应遵守交通规则，使交通更安全，更快。perform“表现”；possess“拥有”；observe“遵守；观察”；support“支持”。7解析：选c。potential“潜在的”；confidential“机密的”；influential“有影响的”；preferential“优惠的”。8解析：选a。surveyed是过去分词作定语，修饰the children，并和其构成被动关系，be addicted to.其中to是介词，后面需跟动名词。9解析：选d。large quantities of.作主语时，谓语动词和quantities一致，主语和pollute直接构成被动关系，所以选d。10解析：选c。句意：使我们不解的是，我们谈话的书面记录与我们实际说的话不一致。contribute to“有助于”；subscribe to“订阅，同意”；correspond to“与相一致，符合”；submit to“屈从，听从”。11解析：选b。feel 的意思是“让人感觉是，似乎”，后常接形容词、副词、介词短语等。feel good 意为“感觉舒服”，它的主语是事。12解析：选d。句意：一定要把一切真相告诉你爸爸。他看上去已经知道一切事情。句中 tell 后面没有宾语，故用不定式的被动式，又因为“知道一切”发生在“告诉真相”之前，要用完成式。所以正确答案是 d项 。13解析：选a。be vital to“对极端重要”；be available to“可以得到某物”；specific不能与to 搭配；similar to“与相似”。本题可以把定语to understand 和后面的even more so省掉。将句子还原为interest is as_ to learning as the ability，这样可以确定a项是正确的。14解析：选a。句意：定