【优化方案】福建省泉州市高考英语总复习 Unit16 强化演练知能闯关 北师大版选修6.doc

优化方案2013高考总复习英语（福建泉州北师大版专用）选修六unit17强化演练知能闯关.品句填词1many a person_(目睹)the car accident.答案：witnessed2it was a _(渐渐的) process，involving a lot factors.答案：gradual3as students，we should make full use of our_(宝贵的)time.答案：precious4the company made a _(损失)of $250,000 last year.答案：loss5efforts to_(维护)the peace have failed.答案：preserve6he was in _(颤抖), as if seeing a ghost.答案：tremble7she is _(渴望的) for her parents approval.答案：eager8it suddenly _(发生) to me that i hadnt seen peter all day.答案：occurred9we stopped halfway up the hill to _(欣赏)the view.答案：admire10it is difficult to be natural when you are _(紧张的)答案：tense.完成句子1那次特别忧伤的事件给他留下深刻的印象。that particularly sad event _ _ _ _ _ him.答案：left a deep impression on2我们一拐过弯就看见那城镇了。the town _ _ _ as we turned the corner.答案：came into view3很多人在观看着那个倒立的男孩。many people are watching the boy standing _ _ _.答案：on his head4考虑野营时应把天气考虑在内。when considering going camp，we should _ the weather _ _.答案：take；into consideration5这次考试成绩将于星期五张贴出来。the exam results will be _ _ on friday afternoon.答案：put up.翻译句子1今天早晨起床时，我突然想到了一个好主意。(occur to)_答案：a good idea occurred to me when i woke up this morning.2我再也无法忍受他的粗鲁。(put up with)_答案：i cant put up with his rudeness any more.3这个小孩以他父亲的名字而命名。(name.after)_答案：the child was named after its father.4我不会丢下你不管。你可以相信我的。(leave you behind；count on)_答案：i will never leave you behind.you can count on me.5既然你想提高英语口语能力，你做到每天说英语了吗？(now that)_答案：now that you want to improve your oral english，do you speak english every day?.语法专练本单元语法过去完成时根据括号里所给出的词，用过去完成时合并两个单句1jims father turned off the light.he left the room.(before)_答案：jims father had turned off the light before he left the room.2we had our tests.then we had a long holiday.(after)_答案：after we had had our tests，we had a long holiday.3he showed us a picture.then he showed us around the house.(before)_答案：he had shown us a picture before he showed us around the house.4lucy already completed the project.i arrived.(when)_答案：lucy had already completed the project when i arrived.5he got to the airport.the plane took off.(by the time)_答案：by the time he got to the airport，the plane had taken off.单项填空6(2011高考辽宁卷)by the time jack returned home from england，his son _ from college.agraduatedbhas graduatedchad been graduating dhad graduated解析：选d。句意：到杰克从英国回家的时候，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。return所表示的动作发生在过去，graduate所表示的动作发生在他回家之前，是“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时态。7(2012杭州模拟)did you go somewhere on holiday?i _ to go to hawaii，but i didnt sign up for the tour in time.awould hope bwas hopedchad hoped dhave hoped解析：选c。考查动词时态。此处叙述过去动作之前的打算与希望，用过去完成时表示“在度假之前本打算到夏威夷”。8(2012南昌调研)if you _ that film late last night，you wouldnt be so sleepy.adidnt see bhavent seencwouldnt have seen dhadnt seen解析：选d。句意：如果你昨晚没有熬夜看那部电影，那么(现在)你就不会这么瞌睡了。题干中的时间状语last night暗示从句陈述的是与过去事实相反的情况，因此从句应用过去完成时。9(2011华北师大附中检测)the hotel wasnt particularly good，but i _ in many worse hotels.awas stayed bstayedcwould stay dhad stayed解析：选d。句意：这家旅馆不怎么好，但(在此以前)我还住过许多(比这家)更糟糕的旅馆。根据句意及第一个分句的谓语动词wasnt可知，空格处表“过去的过去”，故d项为正确答案。10the moment i got home，i found i _ my jacket on the playground.ahad left bleftchave left dwas leaving解析：选a。句意：我一回到家就发现我把夹克衫忘在操场上了。leave这个动作发生在found之前，表过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。11we first met in 2008.we both felt immediately that we _ each other for years.aknew bhave knownchad known dknow解析：选c。句意：我们第一次见面是在2008年(过去)，当时我们就感觉认识彼此很多年了。很明显for years指在2008年见面之前，即know这个动作发生在meet之前。12time flies.seven days have passed.i want to go back to my hometown.yeah！how fast time runs！but take your time；id rather you _ here a little longer.ahad stayed bare stayingcshould stay dstayed解析：选d。考查虚拟语气。would rather后跟从句时，从句要用一般过去时来表示现在或将来的动作，故选d项。13he _ become a great writer.yes，but what a pity that he wasnt given enough access to books in his youth.awould like bwould havecwould dshould解析：选b。考查情态动词。句意：他本来可以成为一个大作家的。是啊，但可惜的是，他年轻时没能接触到足够的书。wouldhave done，表示对过去的假设，意思是“本来会”。14(2011高考福建卷)last month，the japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they _ from china.areceive bare receivingchave received dhad received解析：选d。句意：上个月，日本政府表达了他们对收到的来自中国的援助的谢意。由语境可知，receive这一动作发生在expressed动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故receive要用过去完成式，因此d项正确。15(2011昆明高三质检)he kept looking at her，wondering whether he _ her somewhere.asaw bhas seencsees dhad seen解析：选d。题干句谓语用了一般过去时；wondering.为现在分词短语作伴随状语，其中whether又引导宾语从句；所以从句谓语动词应用过去完成时，表示这一动作发生在过去的过去。a卷.单项填空1(2012福建湖雷中学月考)this morning traffic was_by an accident outside the town hall.aheld offbheld upcheld on dheld over解析：选b。考查动词短语。hold off“不接近”“拖延”；hold up“举起”“支撑”“继续下去”“阻挡”“拦截”；hold on“继续”“不挂断”；hold over“延缓”“推迟”。2the government work report by premier wen covers a variety of issues，and social justice_.ain common bin generalcin particular din practice解析：选c。考查词组辨析。句意为：温总理的政府工作报告包含各种问题，尤其是社会公平。结合a variety of issues与social justice可知表示强调，in particular意为“尤其是”。3surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from；what_is what they do with it.acounts bappliescstresses dfunctions解析：选a。count在句中的含义为“有价值，有意义”。句意为：“毫无疑问，学生会从哪儿弄到这些钱无关紧要，真正的价值是他们用这些钱来做什么。”4i cant say which wine is bestits a(n)_of personal taste.aaffair beventcmatter dvariety解析：选c。affair指要做的事或已经发生的事，常用复数；event指具有重大意义的事件，也可指日常生活中较重要的事或比赛项目；matter为需要认真考虑的事情或问题；variety“多样性”，名词。its a matter of.意为“是的问题”，根据句意选matter。5(2012北京海淀监测)it has been reported that some government leaders_their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.aemploy babandoncabuse doverlook解析：选c。employ“雇用”；abandon“遗弃；离开”；abuse“滥用；妄用；虐待”；overlook“俯瞰；俯视；未看到”。这句话的意思是：据报道，一些政府领导滥用职权为自己获取非法利益。6a great performance was held on the campus of beijing university on the night of may 4 and was given coverage by the cctv.aalive blivelyclife dlive解析：选d。句意：5月4号晚上在北京大学的校园举办了大型表演，并由中央电视台进行了现场直播。alive是表语形容词，意为“活的，活着的”；lively既可作表语，又可作定语，意为“活泼的，有生气的”；life是名词，意为“生活”；live可作定语，意为“活的；现场直播的”。由句意可知，此处用live表示现场直播。7the coach asked his staff to_the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans.aadapt to battend tocrefer to dappeal to解析：选b。adapt to“适应”；attend to“照顾，关照”；refer to“谈到；提到；指的是；参考”；appeal to“呼吁”。这句话的意思是：教练让他的手下关照一下那一群等着他宣布训练计划的记者。8do you think it wise for chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?no，thats_theyre mistaken.awhere bwhencso dhow解析：选a。考查表语从句。答句句意：那是她们的错误所在。表示“(错误)所在”，故用where。9(2011江苏重点中学联考)i go_to the stadium when theres a game.but usually i watch it on tv.aeagerly banxiouslycfrequently doccasionally解析：选d。考查副词辨析。a项意为“急切地”；b项意为“焦虑地，不安地”；c项意为“经常地，频繁地”；d项意为“偶尔地”。由答语“我通常在电视上看比赛”可知，此处应为“偶尔”去体育馆。故选d。10it was very_and kind of him to donate such a large sum of money to the people in the disaster area.aenergetic bgenerouscstubborn dgreedy解析：选b。考查形容词辨析。a项意为“精力充沛的”；b项意为“慷慨的，大方的”；c项意为“倔强的”；d项意为“贪婪的”。由句中信息“给灾区人民捐了那么多钱”可知，此处应选b。11they really have a great time，designing everything，drawing the blueprints，_the angles(角度)and so on.alooking out btaking outcfinding out dfiguring out解析：选d。考查动词词组辨析。look out小心；take out取出，切除；find out查明真相；弄清楚；figure out计算出。句意为：他们真的过得很快乐，设计东西，画草图，计算角度等。12_the government agrees to give extra money，the theatre will have to close.auntil bunlesscsince dwhile解析：选b。句意为：除非政府同意额外给钱，否则这家剧院将不得不关闭。unless“除非”，符合题意。13i think he should be punished for doing that.i agree with you_.ain a way bin the waycon the way dby the way解析：选a。考查短语辨析。a项意为“从某种程度上说”；b项意为“妨碍，挡路”；c项意为“在路上”；d项意为“顺便说一下”。后句意为：在某种程度上，我同意你的观点。故选a。14the only road to the village_by a huge stone yesterday.ais blocked bblockedcwas blocked dwas blocking解析：选c。考查时态和语态。句意为：昨天通往村庄的唯一的道路被一块巨石挡住了。应用过去时的被动式。15(2012安徽六校检测)when i was in danger，a bright idea suddenly _ to me.ahappened bhitcstruck doccurred解析：选d。根据空格后的介词to排除b、c两项，因为hit和strike多用作及物动词；happen不符合句意。occur除了表示“发生”以外，还可以表示“突然想起”，结构为sth.occur to sb.或it occurrs to sb.that.故选d。.完形填空words：300难度系数：建议用时：15分钟(2012山东潍坊模拟)its a small gas station that has snacks，drinks，cigarettes，and candies.the young man behind the counter knows his _1_ by name and what they normally want to buy.he treats children and adults with equal _2_.he reads science fiction behind the counter when business is _3_.one day，three people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could，_4_ not intending to pay for it.he hit the “panic button” and then went over the counter and _5_ the front door.it was obvious they were homeless，and equally obvious that they werent going _6_ with their illgotten gains.they _7_ the food and simply crowded together in panicknowing the police were _8_ the way.imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didnt have to steal if they were that _9_.“we have food in the back，expired(到期) but still _10_ to eat.if you need food，you _11_ have some.”they were told to _12_ what they had dropped and put it back，then asked to straighten out the mess.they were doing just that _13_ the police arrived.the officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer _14_.this wasnt what they had _15_.they were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong theyd done.shocked，they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up.soon three _16_ people walked out with all the _17_ their arms could hold.they were _18_ that，if they needed to come back again，they were to ask and not just grab.and then the young man went back to reading until the next customer came in.he would be the _19_ person in the world to claim he was a hero.but he gave three people something they were in desperate need ofa _20_ amount of selfrespect and a little bit of hope.1a.friendsbneighborsccustomers dpassengers解析：选c。根据语境“the young man behind the counter.”可知为customers。2a.respect bpridecwisdom dprivilege解析：选a。respect尊敬，敬意，pride骄傲，wisdom智慧，privilege特权。根据语境，respect更符合题意。3a.slow bbusycheavy dswift解析：选a。根据语境“he reads science fiction behind the counter”可知应是生意不很忙的时候看一些科幻小说。故slow更符合题意。4a.bravely breasonablychardly dobviously解析：选d。根据语境“.grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could”可知为obviously，显然地。5a.opened blockedcclosed dbroke解析：选b。根据行文逻辑可以看出，有人来抢劫，肯定要报警并锁好前门阻止抢劫犯逃脱。故选locked。6a.nowhere bsomewherecanywhere deverywhere解析：选c。根据下文“.simply crowded together in panic.”可知他们不能逃走。故选anywhere，任何地方。7a.hid bliftedcswallowed ddropped解析：选d。根据下文“.what they had dropped”提示可以得知为dropped，扔掉。8a.in boncoff dby解析：选b。on the way，在路上，即将到来。9a.anxious bcautiousccourageous dhungry解析：选d。根据上文他们抢食物的语境可知他们无家可归，是因为饥饿才抢食物。10a.safe beasycsweet dunique解析：选a。根据本句语境“.expired(到期)but.”可知虽然到期，但吃起来还是安全的。11a.must bcancshould dneed解析：选b。must必须，can可以，should应该，need需要。根据语境“如果他们需要，可以吃”，故选can。12a.hold up bhand outcpick up dhand in解析：选c。hold up举起，hand out分发，pick up拾起，捡起，hand in上交。13a.when baftercbefore dsince解析：选a。根据本句语境可知为when，当警察来到的时候。14a.popular bnecessarycreliable dimportant解析：选b。根据本句语境“the situation was under control”可知，情况得到控制，警察就不必要再做其他的事情了，故选necessary，必要的。15a.wanted bdesiredcexpected dadmired解析：选c。wanted需要，desired渴望，expected预料，admired敬佩，羡慕。16a.dirtier bcleanerccleverer dquicker解析：选b。根据上一段“.and use the restroom to clean up”可知他们已经清洗干净。故选cleaner，更干净的。17a.money bcigarettescdrinks dfood解析：选d。根据全文内容他们来的目的就是偷食物，因此带走也应是食物。18a.reminded bwarnedcordered dpersuaded解析：选a。remind提醒，warn警告，order命令，persuade劝说。19a.first blastcbest dworst解析：选b。根据下一句中but一词可以得出他自己不会说自己是个英雄。20a.large bfaircsmall dfull解析：选c。根据下文语境“.a little bit of hope”可知为a small amount of，少量的。.阅读理解words：318难度系数：建议用时：7分钟decisionmaking can be extremely difficult.decisionmaking styles are significantly different in different cultures.in any approach to a problem and in any negotiations，the western world turns to the“i to you” approach while japan，the “you to you” approach.the former means both sides present their arguments openly from their own point of view.naturally，often comes a confrontation(冲突) situation，which westerners are very skillful in dealing with.the latter is based on each side trying to understand the other persons point of view.thus，the direction of the meeting is a mutual(相互的) attempt to reduce confrontation and achieve harmony.besides，western decisionmaking goes mostly from top management(管理人员) and often does not consult middle management or the worker.however，in japan great consideration is given to the thoughts and opinions of everyone at all levels.based on “bottomup direction”，ideas can be created at the lowest levels，travel upward through an organization and have an effect on the final decision.difference in decisionmaking also comes from different communication styles.the japanese business person works to achieve harmony，even if the deal falls through，and will spend whatever time is necessary to determine a “you to you” approach，communicating personal views only indirectly.they put a thorough job above the western deadline approach.so the japanese are thorough in their meetings.thus americans are often annoyed by the many meetings in many japanese businesses.but where the american is pressing for a specific decision，the japanese is trying to think up a rather broad direction.on the other hand，once a given agreement is made，it is the japanese who sometimes wonder at the slow pace in which westerners carry out the decision.the japanese are eager to move forward and westerners，perhaps，lag(落后) behind as they take the time for indepth(深入的) planning.1a japanese business bases its decision _.aon topdown directionbon nothing but its workers viewscon bottomup directiondonly on its top leaders opinions解析：选c。考查对材料单个细节的把握：c信息来自第3段第3句。2the text mainly tells us that japan and the western world _.aface great difficulty in making decisionsbare different in decisionmaking styleschave all members contribute to a decisiondhave two approaches: “i to you” and “you to i”解析：选b。考查文章主旨归纳能力。文章围绕“日本和西方世界决策风格的差异”而展开。3which of the following is true of the westerners?athey carry out the decision once it is made.bthere are many meetings in their businesses.cthey work to achieve harmony in doing business.dthey are good at handling confrontation situation.解析：选d。考查对材料细节的综合把握。d信息来自第2段第3句。4the authors attitude towards japanese decisionmaking is _.apositive bcritical(批评的)cnegative dcasual(无所谓的)解析：选a。考查对作者态度的把握。从下列表述中可知答案：a mutual attempt to reduce confrontation and achieve harmony; it is the japanese who sometimes wonder at the slow pace in which.; the japanese are eager.and westerners，perhaps，lag(落后) behind.。b卷.完形填空words：298难度系数：建议用时：18分钟it was at a concert that i happened to find david.he was holding his head at a strange _1_ as if he were staring down at something.then the truth struck me.he was blind.the last thing he remembers _2_ was his daughter being born.then the world went _3_.bad luck is no stranger to this 44yearold man.his mother died of cancer，and his weak father had to _4_ 11yearold david to the care of the state.things seemed always to go from bad to _5_.two years ago，his beloved guide dog pulled him out of the _6_ of a truck.david was not hurt.the dog _7_.but david does not feel sorry for himself.“these are just little obstacles(障碍)you have to _8_ in your life，” he said.he has to make a daily twohour trip to his working placethe xray department of an _9_ room.it was a hard job to _10_.before he got it，david was determined to escape the workshop run by the lighthouse，an organization _11_ to help blind people.he wanted a job of developing xray film，something _12_，not just he，must do in the dark，including people with _13_ eyesight.the lighthouse called many hospitals，with no result，_14_ they offered to pay his first three months salary.david works alone in a dark room that _15_ of chemicals.he cannot wear gloves. _16_，he could not feel.since this is an emergency room，lives can be put _17_ or out of danger.his directress says she trusts him 100 percent.he makes $20,000 a year.but his motivation(动机)goes _18_ money.“by working，