【优化方案】（福建专用）高中英语 电子题库 Unit2SectionⅡ知能演练轻巧夺冠 新人教版必修5.doc

【优化方案】（福建专用）高中英语 电子题库 unit2section知能演练轻巧夺冠 新人教版必修5.品句填词1but we are not getting equality now so we should _ (团结) and fight together to get it.答案：unite2investors were more interested in having an asset in an asian_(货币)答案：currency3they cannot obtain _(信任)at all in the trade.答案：credit4how do you _ (吸引) the attention of the audience?答案：attract5a church，school，hospital，or prison is an _(机构)答案：institute6but since the second world war，there had never been a _ (全国范围的) houseprice slump.答案：nationwide7if we see this _(冲突)only from one side or the other，then we will be blind to the truth.答案：conflict8i _ (完成) the journey in little more than two hours答案：accomplished9we should avoid eating too much _ (方便) food/junk food.答案：convenience10others do hear and understand，but they are _ (不乐意的) to change their behavior.答案：unwilling.选词填空1water _hydrogen and oxygen.答案：consists of2_ this naughty boy did try all his best.答案：to his credit3in this way，we can _ a big sum of unnecessary cost.答案：leave out4the southern states tried to _ the union in order to keep slavery.答案：break away from5the children _ four groups and they started to play the game.答案：were divided into.单项填空1(2012北京四中高二月考)the first aid work_ three parts，of which saving the peoples lives is the most important one.amakes up ofbconsists ofcis separated from ddivides into解析：选b。句意：急救工作包括三部分，其中挽救人们的生命是最重要的一部分。consist of是“由构成”，符合语境；相当于be made up of.；而be separated from.“从脱离”；o.“把分成”。2he is rewarded by his boss for his _task ahead of time perfectly.aaccomplishing bfinishingcending dacquiring解析：选a。accomplish 是成功的完成某事物。句意：他受到了老板的奖励，因为他出色的提前完成了任务。而finish只是强调任务完成，不强调结果的出色或成功；end 是结束；acquire 是获得，不符合句意。3(2012江西省上饶县中学高二月考试题)_，nathan gave back the enormous amount of money he found. ato his credit bto his joycto his surprise dto his sorrow解析：选a。句意：值得表扬的是，南森归还了所有他发现的钱。to ones credit是“值得赞扬的是”之意；符合语境；而to his joy是“令他高兴的是”；to his surprise是“令他惊讶的是”；to his sorrow是“令他悲伤的是”。4_ the smell of the meat，the dog ran into the room very quickly.aattracting battracted bycarrested by dcaught by解析：选b。attracted by 是受到某物的吸引之意，此处attracted by作原因状语。arrest逮捕；抓住；catch 是抓住；均不符合句意。5to _ the puzzlement of the students，the teacher explained it once again to them.aexplain binstructcclarify dclassify解析：选c。句意：为了澄清学生的困惑，老师再一次向学生们解释了一遍。考查了clarify 表示“澄清”之意的用法；而explain是“解释”；instruct是“指导，教育”；classify是“分类，整理”；均与puzzlement不搭配。6_ to accept his offer，she politely said that she could manage it by herself. awillingly bwillingcunwillingly dunwilling解析：选d。句意：因为不愿意接受他的帮助，她礼貌地说她自己可以解决。考查了unwilling表示“不愿意的；不情愿的”之意的用法，而willing是“乐意的”，不符合语境意义；ac项不符合语法要求。7he _ estimated the cost of the product and found that it might cost 10,000 dollars or so.aaccurately broughlyccorrectly dgenerally解析：选b。句意：他粗略地估计了一下这一产品的成本，发现大约会花费一万美元左右。由后面的语境or so以及谓语动词estimate可以知道，此处考查roughly表示“粗略地”之意的用法；而accurately是“精确地”；correctly 是“正确地”；generally是“通常地，一般地”；均为干扰项。8would you please help me to send her the book at your _？certainly.arequest bconveniencecexpense dexperience解析：选b。句意“在你方便的时候，你可以帮我把这本书捎给她吗？”“当然可以了”。考查了convenience表示“方便”之意的用法；at ones convenience是“在某人方便时”；at ones request是“应某人的要求”；at ones expense是“自费”；experience是“经验”；均不符合语境。9those people were quarreling with each other because the loot(赃物) were not _ equal shares.adivided from bdivided intocseparated into dseparated from解析：选b。句意：这些贼们在互相之间争吵因为分赃不均。由后面的语境equal shares可知，此处表示“将整体分为几个部分”；故用o.表示“将分为”之意的用法；而separate.from.是“把从中分开”之意。不符合语境。10she performed very well except that she_3 words when she recited this poem.aleft out bleft overcmade out dcarried out解析：选a。句意：她表现得很好，除了她朗诵这首诗时漏掉了三个词。考查了leave out表示“遗漏”之意的用法；而leave over是“剩余；留下”；make out是“理解，辨认清楚”；carry out是“执行”。.阅读理解(2012天津市十二区县联考)herta mller，the romanianborn german writer，has won the 2009 nobel prize for literature.the award was announced in stockholm on thursday.ms.mller,56，immigrated to germany from romania in 1987.she is the first german writer to win the nobel in literature since gnter grass in 1999 and the 13th winner writing in german since the prize was first given in 1901.she is the 12th woman to win the literature prize.but unlike previous winners like doris lessing and vs.naipaul，ms.mller is relatively unknown outside of literary circles in germany. “i am very surprised and still cannot believe it，” ms.mller said in a statement delivered by her publisher in germany.“i cant say anything more at the moment.”she has written some 20 books，but just 5 have been translated into english，including the novels “the land of green plums” and “the appointment.” at the news conference on thursday at the german publishers & booksellers association in berlin，where she lives，ms.mller，wearing all black and sitting on a leopardprint chair，appeared nervous with all the cameras flashing on her. when asked what it meant that her name would now be mentioned in the same breath as german greats like thomas mann and heinrich boll，ms.mller remained philosophical.“i am now nothing better and im nothing worse，” she said，adding：“my inner thing is writing.thats what i can hold on to.” earlier in the day，at a news conference in stockholm，peter englund，secretary of the swedish academy，said ms.mller was honored for her“very，very distinct special language” and because “she has really a story to tell about cruelty and repression in a village much like the one mller grew up in.” the awards ceremony is planned for dec.10 in stockholm.as the winner，ms.mller will receive about $1.4 million.【解题导语】文章讲述了德国作家herta mller获得2009年诺贝尔文学奖，以及她的生平及作品等。1according to the passage，all of the following statements are wrong except that_.ashe moved to germany from romania when she was 40bmost of her works are very popular outside germanycshe is the first german writer that has won the nobel prize in literaturedso far there are 13 winners whose works are written in german解析：选d。事实细节题。根据第一段第一句“herta mller，the romanianborn german writer，has won the 2009 nobel prize for literature.”和第二段第一句“ms.mller,56，immigrated to germany from romania in 1987.”可排除a项；根据第二段倒数第一句“ms.mller is relatively unknown outside of literary circles in germany”可排除b项；根据第二段第二句中“she is the first german writer to win the nobel in literature since gnter grass in 1999”可排除c项；根据第二段第二句中的“the 13th winner writing in german since the prize was first given in 1901”可知，d项正确。2by saying “i am now nothing better and im nothing worse”，ms.mller meant that_.ashe thought highly of herselfbshe thought nothing of herselfcshe was very modestdshe was no worse than the other german writers解析：选c。推理判断题。根据第六段最后两句“i am now nothing better and im nothing worse，”she said，adding：“my inner thing is writing.thats what i can hold on to.”可知她获奖后仍然很冷静，自认为不更好也不更坏，可知她是谦虚的。故选c项。3we can infer from the passage that_.amllers honored works are based on her own experiencebmost of ms.mllers novels are unsuccessful workscms.mller is feeling much better after she becomes the award winnerdms.mller wins the prize because shes described the germans life vividly解析：选a。推理判断题。b项中most以及unsuccessful绝对化；根据3题可知c错；根据文章开头内容可知，是用德语描写她的出生地罗马尼亚的村庄的情况，故d项错误；根据第七段最后一句“.she has really a story to tell about cruelty and repression in a village much like the one mller grew up in.”可知，该书是描写类似作者儿时成长的村庄cruelty and repression，所以答案为“基于她个人的经历”。4whats the best title of the passage?athe biography of herta mllerbherta mller wins literature nobel prizecherta mller，a great successful romanian writerdthe great awards ceremony for herta mller解析：选b。文章体裁题。a、c是纪传体；b是纪实性文章；若选d，文章应该描写great awards ceremony颁奖大会。根据首段“herta mller, the romanianborn german writer，has won the 2009 nobe