九年级英语全册 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Section B Period 4教学课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

sectionbperiod4 unit3couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsare politequestions excuseme howcanigettothefruitshop excuseme whereisthenearesthospital excuseme isthereaparknearby excuseme whereisthepostoffice excusemesir isthereapostofficenearby couldyoutellmewhereicangetsomemoney directquestions howcanigetthere whereisthenearesthospital isthereaparknearby howcanigettothefruitshop canyoutellmewhereicangetsomemoney usingsuitablelanguage thecultureofanationisinitslanguage itisnotenoughtoonlyknowcorrectgrammar itisalsoveryimportanttoknowhowtochoosesuitablelanguageforeverysituation 运用合适的语言 文化 国家 情况 couldyouplease ifyouneedhelpwithyourhomework howwouldyouask 1 yourmotherorfather 2 yourbestfriend 3 ateacher mom canyouhelpmewithmyhomework canyouhelpmewithmyhomework excuseme sir couldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomework 1 yourmotherorfather 2 yourbestfriend 3 ateacher usingdifferentwayswhenyouspeaktodifferentpeople ifyouarelookingforyourbook ifyouaskyourteacheraboutit youshouldsay ifyouasksomeone who whom youknowwellaboutit youshouldsay whereismybook b excuseme mr doyouknowwheremybookis a b 语法重点 宾语从句 一 概念由一个句子充当宾语 我们称之为宾语从句 e g iknowtheanswer 名词做宾语 iknowthattomgetstheanswer 句子做宾语 叫做宾语从句 二 宾语从句的连接词由陈述句变化而来用that引导 that可省略 由一般疑问句变化而来 用if或whether引导 由特殊疑问句变化而来 用该特殊疑问词引导 hesaid ilikeplayingbasketball hesaidthathelikedplayingbasketball heaskedme doyoulikeplayingbasketball heaskedmeifilikedplayingbasketball heaskedme wheredoyouplaybasketball heaskedmewhereiplayedbasketball 三 宾语从句的语序永远都是陈述句语序e g heaskedmewhowastheboy heaskedmewhotheboywas 四 宾语从句的时态变化主句是一般现在时 从句可以用任何时态 主句是一般过去时 从句必须是过去时态的一种 一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时 五 宾语从句的人称变化人称代词要随合理的逻辑而自然变化 六 由who what how which whose where when why等引导的宾语从句 特殊疑问词作为引导词 没有疑问的作用 但本身的意思不变 要注意时态的一致和陈述语序 e g thereporterwilltelluswhathesawandheardinjapan doyouknowwherethegreatpyramidis 在这一单元中 我们重点练习where引导的宾语从句 where后面的从句一定要用陈述语序 e g doyouknowwhereicangetadictionary canyoupleasetellmewhereicangetsomemagazines couldyoutellmewhereicanbuyshampoo iaskediftherewereanygoodrestaurantsinzhongshan shesaidthatparksshouldbebeautiful objectclause宾语从句 didyousleepwelllastnight davidasked davidaskedifyousleptwelllastnight ishedoinghishomework jimasked jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework hashefinishedhiswork iwanttoknow iwanttoknowifhehasfinishedhiswork wheredoeshelive idon tknow idon tknowwherehelives howcanigettothestation couldyoutellme couldyoutellmehowicangettothestation whereistom theyasked theyaskedwheretomwas 典型例题解析 1 couldyoutellme a whenwilltomcomeback b whendoestomcomeback c whentomwillcomeback d whentomcomesback c 2 doyouknow duringthecomingsummerholiday a whatwilltomdo b whatdidtomdoc whattomwilldod whattomdid c 4 mrkingdidn tknow yesterdayevening a whendoeshissoncomehome b whenhissoncomeshome c whendidhissoncome