【优化课堂】高中英语课时作业 Unit5The power of nature 新人教版选修6.doc

unit 5the power of naturesection warming up & reading一、单词拼写1molton lava _ (爆发) from the top of the volcano.2we have a hospital with advanced _ (设备)3he said his government hadnt _ (委派) any delegates (代表)4you should be able to _ (评价) your own work.5as we came into harbour, another ship came _ (从旁边)6with the _ (飘动) of the flag, the cars raced away.7he explained the theory with a simple _ (图表)8a beautiful stone _ (喷泉) was set in the middle of the garden.9i trust her judgement _ (绝对地)10he is wearing a black _ (套装)二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1he hasnt realized his full _ yet.2we _to the appointed meeting place in spite of the snowstorm.3would you move your bicycle _？4all _ objects are concrete.5the big building was _last week.三、完成句子1we _ (向挥手告别) her at the airport.2the boy _ (带路), we had no trouble finding the strange cave.3_ (和相比) that book, i like this book better.4the man _ (前往) the desert.5_ (被给予) such a good chance, she could not let it slip away.四、课文内容填空my job is to travel to unusual places and work (1)_ people from all over the world.i use scientific (2)_ (equip) in my work and meet with local people and tourists, and i am never bored.i was (3)_ (appoint) as a volcanologist, and i collect information for a (4)_ about mount kilauea.my job is occasionally dangerous; i dont mind because danger interests me and makes me feel alive.as is known, when lava from the (5)_ flows, many houses will be covered with lava or be burnt to the (6)_all the lava flows slowly like a (7)_ down the mountain and causes more damage because it buries everything in its path under the molten rock.i once experienced an (8)_ (erupt)when it broke out, red lava was (9)_ (fountain) hundreds of metres into the air, and it was an (10)_ (absolute) fantastic sight.五、阅读理解seeing a volcano eruption is a wonderful experience, and you can really feel the heat by climbing to the summit (山顶) of pacaya for a closeup view.there are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from antigua, giving travelers a chance to see mother nature at her most powerful.pacaya is an easy drive from antigua, a beautiful city with many colorful houses along its old streets that are turned into artworks during its holy week festival.no matter when you come to antigua, you wont miss the pacayatour companies.but climbing pacaya is no easy job: it is 2,560 meters high, and reaching the summit takes two to three hours of seemingly onestepforward and twostepback movements.as you climb, you can hear the dull sounds of eruptions high above.steaming, hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit: the mckenney cone (火山锥)just as though you were going to walk over to the edge of the cone, the road turns to the left and up to the relative safety of the old, inactive summit.many tours are timed so that you can arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time for sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava and the darkening sky.on a good day the view from the summit is extremely exciting.the active mouth boils, sends red lava over its sides, and once in a while shoots hot streams up to 100 meters into the air.there is a strong bad smell in the air even if you take care to be upwind of the cone.as evening turns deeper into the night, the burning lava quietly falls down the side of the volcano.for you, too, it is time to get down.1antigua is a city _.awhere people can enjoy cultural festivalsbwhere the wonderful pacaya tour startscthat gives a closeup view of pacayadthat is famous for its tour companies2people will take _ hours to reach the summit of pacaya.atwo bthree cmore than three dtwo or three3climbing to the mckenney cone, people will _.awalk directly to the active summitbhear the continuous loud noise from abovecmake greater efforts than to other summitsdsee a path lined with remains of earlier eruptions4many tours are timed for people to _.aget down the mountain in time when night fallsbavoid the smell from the upwind direction of conecenjoy the fantastic eruption against the darkening skydappreciate the scenery of the 2,560meterhigh mountain5what is the main purpose of this passage?ato attract tourists to pacaya.bto describe the beauty of pacaya.cto introduce guided tours to pacaya.dto explain the power of nature at pacaya.section learning about language一、单词拼写1she got the job because she was the best _ (候选人)2that old book is my most _ (珍贵的) possession.3you will have an _ (不舒服的) feeling if you sit there alone.4the wounded soldier was _ (失去知觉的) from his loss of blood.5he _ (射击) at the bird, but missed it.二、完成句子1_ (被告知) many times, he didnt listen.2a cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ (吸烟) in the kitchen.3the secretary worked late into the night, _ (准备) a long speech for the president.4in part of asia you must not sit with your feet _ (指向) another person.5the policeman _ (向开枪) the criminal.三、语法填空mandy is a primary school teacher and she loves children very much.one day during the break she (1)_ (notice) a girl (2)_ (stand) by herself on one side of a playing field watching the rest of the kids enjoying a soccer game at the other side.mandy went up and asked (3)_ she was all right.(4)_ (look) at mandy in surprise, the girl said she was.however, having watched for a while, mandy noticed the girl was (5)_ the same place, still by herself.being sure (6)_ the girl needed help, mandy went up again and asked, “would you like me to be your friend？”the girl hesitated, then said, “ok，” looking at the woman with (7)_ (certainty)feeling she (8)_ (make) progress, mandy then asked, “can you tell me why you are standing here all along？” “(9)_，” the little girl said (10)_(angry), “im the goalkeeper！”四、信息匹配首先请阅读下列有关儿童读物的信息：ayou and me, babyreading level：babygrade 1hardcover：40 pages language：english price：$12.44 & eligible for free super saver shipping on orders over $25.availability: in stock.ships from and sold by a.giftwrap available.only 4 left in stockorder soon (more on the way)want it delivered thursday, september 27.bruff! ruff! wheres scruff?reading level：babypreschoolhardcover：16 pages language：english price：$11.16 & eligible for free super saver shipping on orders over $25.availability：in stock.sold by a.giftwrap available.want it delivered thursday, september 2.book description: its bath time for scruff.but does anyone know where hes hiding? have the cows seen him? moono! how about the pigs? oinkno! looking for that dog is just too tough! but not for toddlers.if they look carefully, theyll find scruff hiding on every popup page!cthe giving treereading level：ages 48hardcover：64 pages language：english price：$11.55 availability: sold all year round and choose oneday shipping at checkout.book description: once there was a tree and she loved a little boy.every day the boy would come to the tree to eat her apples, swing from her branches, or slide down her trunk.and the tree was happy.dwhere the wild things arereading level：ages 610hardcover comic：62 pages language：english price：$11.53 & eligible for free super saver shipping on orders over $25.availability：in stock.ships from and sold by a.giftwrap available.want it delivered thursday, september 12.order it at once, and choose oneday shipping at checkout.egoodnight moon (board book)reading level：babypreschoolboard book：30 pages language：english price：$8.99.availability：in stock.ships from and sold by a.book description：perhaps the perfect childrens bedtime book, goodnight moon is a short poem of goodnight wishes from a young rabbit preparing foror attempting to postpone his own slumber.he says goodnight to every object in sight and within earshot, including the “quiet old lady whispering hush.”fguess how much i love you (board book)reading level：ages 912price：$6.99 & eligible for free super saver shipping on orders over $25.availability：in stock.ships from and sold by a.giftwrap available.want it delivered thursday, september 27.order it in the next 19 hours and 55 minutes, and choose oneday shipping at checkout.book description：all children want reassurance that their parents love runs wide and deep.in guess how much i love you, a young rabbit named little nutbrown hare thinks hes found a way to measure the boundaries of love.以下是五位购书者或小读者的信息。请将其信息与适合他们的读物匹配起来。1mrs.green is a nurse in a hospital in london.she has a lovely daughter.she often says to her, “hey, baby! look at you, looking at me, looking at you looking at me.”she is going to send her daughter to grade 1 this september and buy a book with 40 pages for her.2joe enjoys reading picture books about animals.he often buys some new ones.last saturday he bought a new book.there is such a sentence on the first page: “in a heartwarming twist on the icandoanythingyoucandobetter theme, little nutbrown hare goes through a series of declarations regarding the breadth of his love for big nutbrown hare.”3tong tong is five years and two months old now.his father bought him a story book for his birthday on july 2.now he is reading “but as the boy grew older he began to want more from the tree, and the tree gave and gave and gave.”4mr.smith lives in new york city.he has a twoyearold grandson, who likes to listen to some stories about animals and read picture books with a hideandseek adventure and lots of popup surprises on every page!5susans mother bought her a new book today.in this book, there are many good bedtime activitiesa reappearing little mouse is particularly pesky.by the end of the little rabbits goodnight poem, the story has quieted to a whisper, and the drawings have darkened with nightfall.as you turn the last page, you can expect a sleepy smile and at least a yawn or two.section using language一、单词拼写1he got into a _ (恐慌) when he found the house broke down.2when she began to tell him what had happened that day, her voice _ (颤抖)3the heat makes me _ (出汗)4they _ (洗澡) in a cool mountain stream.5what other ways do you know of expressing fear or _ (焦虑)?6tom often shows his _ (感激) by giving others some gifts.7i _ (保证) that the radio is of high quality.8there are _ (多种多样的) opinions about it.二、完成句子1_ (据说) he is going to come back next week.2he _ (渴望) finish the homework so that he could play football.3customs of our country _ (因地域不同而不同)4this policy _ (保证我们免受) any economic loss.5i have _ (匆匆看一遍) the newspaper headlines.三、完形填空 every time i passed boys who were playing basketball, i stopped to watch them.i really envied them.but as a girl, i once thought that i could never play basketball. i like playing basketball though im not good at it.at first, i could play freely because no one _1_ when i was just a kid.but as i grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball.at school, it was always the boys who played basketball during pe classes.the girls were _2_ allowed to play volleyball or badminton.my parents did not _3_ me play basketball at home.when i went to play basketball with my friends, boys _4_ at me on the court as if i were an alien.i was feeling _5_ and had lost hope of playing basketball._6_， something changed the first day of high school.i made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball.they _7_ me to get back on the court.one of them told me with a smile, “go your own _8_， let others talk.” she always played basketball with me.even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about _9_ with me almost every day.i was inspired by them.confidence and passion _10_ to my heart.i am ready to stand up and play.basketball has become an important part of my _11_.through basketball, not only do i feel happy and confident, but also _12_ a lot.ive heard the nba star tracy mcgrady say, “nothing is impossible.” i have realize that life is just like playing basketball.you should have an _13_.after that, just be _14_ and keep going.never _15_ up and youll make it sooner or later.1a.struggled bcared cenjoyed djoined2a.only balmost chardly dbadly3a.encourage bagree clet dpermit4a.looked bglared cglanced dstared5a.happy bfrustrated cexcited dsatisfied6a.unluckily bnaturally cunexpectedly dclearly7a.encouraged bforbade censured dexplored8a.effort bway cbusiness ddirection9a.basketball bsports cinterests ddreams10a.stuck breferred cturned dreturned11a.wish blife cwork dstudy12a.experience bgrow clearn dplay13a.idea baim copinion deffort14a.selfish bsad cconfident dkind15a.inform bgive cignore dgo四、阅读理解janelle lynch knocked on more than 200 doors in the gayle manor neighborhood of brunswick in recent weeks.her aim is to collect food for brunswick food bank.“i like helping people a lot，” said janelle, who celebrated her 11th birthday in july.with the support of her parents, janelle walks along the streets with an orange bag.her mother follows her by car, so janelle can empty her bag when it becomes heavy.isabella always accompanies (陪伴) her daughter.neighbor lynda mallory dropped noodles and canned soup, vegetables and fruit into janelles bag.after visiting the last house, janelle said she felt good about what she had achieved with the help of her neighbors.working an hour a night three times per week, she has collected more than 400 pounds of canned and boxed food.this isnt the first year she has collected food.janelle started nearly three years ago, at 8 years old, when she saw a collection box at a grocery store and decided to be a volunteer.in her first year, she collected 80 pounds of food in the undeveloped neighborhood, and 214 pounds the next year.the food helped feed many poor families.her parents couldnt be prouder of their daughter.the brunswick food bank volunteer manager sandy cox said, “i find her to be an amazing young lady.i dont think ive seen someone who cares about the needs of other people so much.i wish other people would follow her.”1according to the passage, the brunswick food bank is probably _.aa bank for people to save and draw moneyba place to store food and give it out when the market is shortcan organization to help the poor by collecting food for themdan organization which collects food and then sells it2isabella usually helps her daughter by _.aasking the neighbors for foodbfollowing her and letting her empty the bagcoffering her food for free dputting canned and boxed food in the car3what do we know about janelles food collecting?ashe spends several hours doing it each week.bshe does it following her parents advice.cshe believes she can collect much more food next year.dshe does it because she wants to work for the grocery store.4what do we know from the passage?ajanelle has collected food for more than three years.bjanelle often collects food with her father.cjanelle started collecting food when she was 11.din janelles parents opinion, she is a very good girl.5why does sandy cox wish that other people would follow janelle?abecause janelle cares about what other people need.bbecause janelle has collected more food than other people.cbecause neighbors are willing to help janelle.dbecause the brunswick food bank needs more food.五、基础写作假设你是青藏铁路上的一名导游，请根据以下信息，向国外游客介绍青藏铁路。写作内容基本情况连接西宁和拉萨，全长1956公里，世界最高的铁路多项世界第一550公里冻土铺轨，世界最长；唐古拉火车站，海拔5068米，世界最高；昆仑山隧道，1686米，世界最高的冻土、高原隧道写作要求1只能用5个句子表达全部内容；2参考词汇：拉萨 lhasa；铁轨track；冻土 frozen earth；高原 plateau；隧道tunnel 评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。_本单元重点词汇拓展词汇构词法支招erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生eruption n火山爆发；(战争等)爆发1.ion为名词后缀，表示“行为，状态，动作或结果”。如：appreciation欣赏。2.ment 为名词后缀，表示“行为，过程或手段，结果”。如：appointment任命。3.ly为副词后缀。如：stupidly愚蠢地。4.ist为名词后缀，表示“家；操作者”。如：pianist钢琴家。5.un为否定前缀。如：unfair不公平的。6.ty构成抽象名词，表示“性质或状态”。如：diversity多样性。equipment n设备；装备equip vt.装备，