【优化方案】（陕西专用）高考英语总复习 课时作业十三 Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note 新人教版必修3.doc

unit 3the million pound bank note.单项填空1(2012江南十校联考)do you mind me putting your photo on the internet?_.ayes，go ahead，pleasebno，i do mindcid rather you didntdno，id love to2(2012江苏南通市调研)jimmy had a lot of parties recently.yes，that might_why he didnt do well in the test.aaccount forbpush forcmake for dcompensate for3michael jordan，who was born in 1963 and was_in new york，has devoted all his talent and passion to his beloved basketball.abrought about bbrought upcbrought down dbrought back4my boss is always finding_with all of us and it seems that he is never satisfied with anything we have done.ablame bexcusecfault derror5though he doesnt achieve his goals，he is not a failure._，he is remembered as a true hero.ain particular bon the contrarycgenerally speaking dto be honest6i live on the twentieth floor of this building and from where i live i have a better_of the whole city.asight bscenecview dsense7having been working in the company for five years，i finally decided_it was time for me to have a change.awho bthatcwhether dhow8he has changed so much that i can hardly recognize him.he is no longer_he was in college.awhat bwhocthat dwhich9the poor young man is ready to accept_help he can get.awhichever bhowevercwhatever dwhenever10do you think it is_good manners to hear othersconversations in_curious manner?athe；a b/；/c/；a dthe；the11after the law was passed，the prisoners in that state are_two hoursoutdoor exercise a day.apromised bagreedcpermitted dadmitted12our experiment had got into_trouble，so we decided to take_chance to add more water，and luckily we made it.a/；/ ba；acthe；a d/；a13when he looked up，he suddenly found himself_by a group of teenagers，_looked at him anxiously.ato be surrounded；whichbsurrounded；whocbe surrounded；whodhaving been surrounded；which14its wise of you to_your fathers advice when you come to any difficulty.aask bseekctry dattempt15when the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police_.ain a spot bon the spotcoff the spot dto the spot.阅读理解a (2012石家庄质检)most people dont realize it，but cell phones are becoming a huge contribution to pollution on our planet right now.the average american gets a new mobile phone at least every 18 to 24 months.thus you may buy 34 phones in all during your lifetime if you get your first phone starting at the age of 18，and there are many kids who have them even younger.as part of our “throwaway” society，along with our endless desire for new cell phones，it is estimated (估计) that over 125 million cell phones are thrown away every year.knowing that the landfill doesnt have to be the end point of your cell phone can greatly reduce the amount of unnecessary waste produced each year.the reason why cell phone recycling is important is that they contain some pretty toxic (有毒的) stuff.but they also contain some nontoxic materials that can be recycled and used again.yet in reality，we pollute the earth even more by trying to produce these components over again from our limited natural resources.unfortunately，no landfill is 100% safe.it is the toxins that come from these toxic materials into the ground which pollute our drinkable water supply and affect our health.currently，less than 1% of the entire earths water is drinkable，so we must take steps to protect it.so，before you decide to throw away your old cell phone in exchange for a new one，think for a moment if you really need it or is it because you want the coolest new style？if your older model is still working fine，do you really need to buy a new one?think about where your cell phone will end up.that it disappears from your sight as it heads for the landfill doesnt mean its influences stop there.1the underlined word “landfill” in the second paragraph probably means a place_.ato repair cell phonesbto grow cropscto recycle electrical equipmentdto bury waste2we can infer from the text that the author_.adisagrees with young kids having cell phonesbdoesnt support frequently buying new cell phonescthinks that we must take steps to stop filling landfillsdbelieves that the influence of old cell phones is small3which of the following is not an advantage of recycling old cell phones?ait changes the toxic materials in the cell phones.bit avoids wasting our limited natural resources.cit protects our health against polluted water.dit reduces the amount of unnecessary waste.4what can we learn from the text?athe average american buys a new cell phone every year.bover 34 million cell phones are thrown away every year.cpeople usually throw away old and used things nowadays.dit is unlikely to pollute the environment if you bury rubbish.b (2012云南省检测)if teens could reduce the salt they take in every day by 3,000 milligrams (mg)，they would cut their risk of heart disease and stroke (中风) greatly in adulthood，researchers say.based on the results of a computer modeling analysis，researchers found thata 3,000 mg reduction in sodium (钠) by teenagers could reduce hypertension by 30 percent to 43 percent when they become adults.hypertension，or high blood pressure，is a common condition that may have no symptoms for years，but can eventually cause serious health conditions，including heart attack and stroke.other benefits over time as teens hit 50 years of age include a 7 percent12 percent reduction in coronary heart disease (冠心病)，an 8 percent14 percent reduction in heart attack，and a 5 percent8 percent reduction in stroke.fast food typically contains too much sodium.one bag of nacho cheese doritos has 310 milligrams.pizza is one of the biggest problems for teens when it comes to sodium，according to data from the national center for health statistics.“the additional benefit of lower salt intake early is that we can hopefully change the expectations of how food should taste，ideally to something slightly less salty，” says dr.kirsten bibbinsdomingo，the lead author of the study and associate professor of medicine at the university of california，san francisco.“most of the salt we eat is not from our salt shaker (盐瓶)，but salt that is already added in food that we eat，” she added.5which is a benefit of a low sodium diet according to the text?ano risk of heart disease.bsmaller chance of stroke.clow blood pressure.dslightly more heart attacks.6according to the text,3,000 mg less salt intake daily will reduce hypertension by_in adulthood.a7%12%b8%14%c30%43% d5%8%7what does dr.kirsten bibbinsdomingo mean in the last two paragraphs?aa lower sodium diet can get teenagers used to less salty food.ba good eating habit can help teens have less junk food.cteens should avoid pizzas and other salty food.dwe can add more salt from our salt shaker to the food.8which of the following can be the best title for the text?ateens cutting salt for healthier adulthoodbdiet and healthcsodium brings health concernsda cause of hypertension.情景对话peter：_ 1_monica：yes，but not here. _ 2_ i dont like eating standing up.peter：there is another restaurant over there.monica：_ 3_ only the rich can afford to eat there.besides，_ 4_ im not going into a restaurant that doesnt have a menu.peter：we just passed a caf that looks like snakes.monica：_ 5_peter：youre one of those people that are never satisfied，arent you?ashall we have something to eat?bdo you come here very often?ci dont like caf without tables.dit is expensive and charges very high prices.eoh，i dont like the look of it.fit serves very good coffee.gi cant see a menu.unit 3the million pound bank note.单项填空1【解析】选c。考查交际用语。对“do/would you mind.”的回答，首先要根据情况回答“是否介意”。如果真的介意，要委婉拒绝。不介意的答语有：no，of course not./certainly not./no，go ahead./not at all.介意的答语有：im sorry you cant./sorry，but its not allowed./youd better not./i would rather you didnt./im afraid.2【解析】选a。考查动词词组辨析。account for表示“解释，是的原因”；push for表示“争取”；make for表示“促成”；compensate for表示“补偿，赔偿”。根据句意可知，此处表示“那就能很好地解释他为什么考得这么差了”，所以选a项。3【解析】选b。考查动词词组辨析。句意为：迈克尔乔丹于1963年在纽约出生并长大，他把所有的天分和热情都贡献给了篮球事业。bring about使发生；导致；bring up培养，养育；bring down降低，减少；bring back回想起。4【解析】选c。考查名词辨析。句意为：老板总是对我们百般挑剔。他好像对我们做的任何事都不满意。find fault (with sb./sth.)为固定搭配，意为“找错；埋怨”。5【解析】选b。考查词组辨析。句意为：虽然他没有实现他的目标，但是他并不是一个失败者。相反，他是真正的英雄。in particular特别；尤其；on the contrary正相反；相反地；generally speaking一般来说；to be honest老实说。6【解析】选c。考查名词辨析。句意为：我住在这栋大楼的二十层，我从住的位置能很好地看到整个城市。sight景物，景象；风景，指值得观看的建筑物、圣地、风景等，常用作复数；scene风景，景象，常侧重指被当作一个整体而看到的自然风景；view视力；视野，指从某一位置所看到的风景、景色；sense感觉；判断力。7【解析】选b。考查宾语从句。that引导名词性从句时，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。根据后半句it was time for me to have a change可判断从句中不缺少成分，也不需表示疑问，故选b项。8【解析】选a。考查表语从句。what引导表语从句，在从句中作表语。本句中what指代“他”性格、思维方式等方面的变化。9【解析】选c。句意为：那位可怜的年轻人准备接受他能得到的任何帮助。whatever引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作定语，修饰help。10【解析】选c。good manners“礼貌”前不加冠词，而in a.manner为固定搭配，所以选c。11【解析】选c。句意为：此项法律通过后，那个州的犯人允许每天有两个小时的户外活动。permit许可，允许。promise允诺；agree同意；admit承认。12【解析】选d。句意为：我们的实验陷入了困境，于是我们冒险尝试添加更多的水，幸运的是我们成功了。get into trouble陷入困境；take a chance冒险，冒险一试。13【解析】选b。考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意为：“发现自己被一群十几岁的孩子包围了，他们正充满焦虑地看着他。”用过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动，第二处用who引导定语从句，修饰tee