【优化方案】（广东专用）高中英语 电子题库 Unit3SectionⅢ知能演练轻巧夺冠 新人教版必修5.doc

【优化方案】（广东专用）高中英语 电子题库 unit3section知能演练轻巧夺冠 新人教版必修5.品句填词1it is one of legality construction contents to make _(市民) know and obey law.答案：citizens2she is a _ (打字员) in a publishing firm.答案：typist3may i have the _(接收人的) name，address and phone number?答案：receivers4take the bag of rubbish out to the _(垃圾箱)，please.答案：dustbin5he is a famous professor of _ (生态学)in our college.答案：ecology6china may feel that now it is a good time to get a border _ (协议) on its terms.答案：settlement7what is his _ (动机) for the countrys expanding the force?答案：motivation8we conclude that the two substances have combined to form the new _(材料)答案：material9you should chew your food well before you _ (咽下) it.答案：swallow10the _(货物)we received are not what we ordered.答案：goods.选词填空1_his heart seemed to stop beating答案：for an instant2the machine will start instantly after you_.答案：press the button3tim is so_ that he reads every book available.答案：greedy for knowledge4as we all know，the bald eagle _the united states.答案： is representative of5they are looking for a peaceful _ the dispute.答案：settlement to.根据汉语意思及所给提示翻译下列句子1nancy因为以前干过这种工作而被那家大公司接纳了。(previous)_答案：nancy was accepted into that big company for her previous experience of this type of work.2这个桌子占用了办公室内的大部分空间。(take up)_答案：the desk takes up most of the room in the office.3当我们置身于这个小岛时看不见陆地。(lose sight of.)_答案：when we are on this small island，we lose sight of land.4我的同学marion上个月租了一间带有家具的房子。(过去分词作定语)_答案：my schoolmate marion rented a furnished house last month.5andrew非常喜欢交谈，但是当在课堂上被老师问起功课时，他经常说不出一句话。(过去分词作状语)_答案：andrew really likes talking，but when questioned about the lessons in class by teachers，he often cannot say a word.完形填空i looked at the beautiful brown shoes in the department store.i tried to remind myself that i was only here today to buy my _1_ a birthday gift.i couldnt _2_.anything more.i earned very little.thanks to my parents，without their _3_，i could hardly pay my bills.my moms birthday is coming up.i wanted to show my mom how much i _4_her help.id found a black sweater that i knew she would love.then the brown shoes caught my eye.i wanted to _5_them.so i took the shoes and go to _6_for them.here a _7_feeling washed over me.“i dont really need these shoes，and i dont have _8_money to buy them.i should use this money to buy the sweater.” then i returned the shoes _9_.after i paid for my mothers present，i _10_ the department store quickly.the next day，i visited my friend lucys house after work.she said, “im going to deal with some old clothing and _11_.if theres anything youre interested in，you can get it.” after yesterdays _12_，i was in no mood to go through old clothes._13_，there was a pair of brand new brown shoes，just like the ones id _14_in the department store.“theyre too small on me，” lucy said.i tried them on.wouldnt you know it? a perfect _15_！i was filled with happiness.1a.fatherbsistercmother dfriend 解析：选c。根据下文提示“my moms birthday is coming up”和“after i paid for my mothers present”可知，作者要给妈妈买生日礼物。2a.afford bfindcremember dsay解析：选a。下文提到作者挣钱很少，从作者在鞋子和毛线衫之间的艰难选择可以看出，她不能同时支付起这两件物品。3a.education bpermissioncknowledge dhelp解析：选d。根据下文“i wanted to show my mom how much i _ her help”可知答案。4a.appreciated bneededchated denjoyed解析：选a。为了给妈妈买礼物，作者放弃了自己喜欢的鞋子。她要用这份礼物来表达对母亲的感激之情。5a.return bhavecthrow dborrow解析：选b。根据下文作者的行动“so i took the shoes and.”可知，她想拥有这双漂亮的鞋子。6a.look bmakectake dpay解析：选d。作者经历一阵心里斗争之后，把鞋放回了原位。由此可知，作者之前已经将鞋拿走，准备付款了。7a.terrible bwarmcguilty dfunny解析：选c。根据作者的心里描述可知，她手里拿着鞋子的时候，愧疚之感油然而生。8a.necessary bequalcextra dvaluable解析：选c。作者的钱不够，她是来给妈妈买生日礼物的，没有多余的钱买这双鞋。9a.sadly bhappilyccarefully dpolitely解析：选a。作者做出的决定是把鞋子送回原位，放弃自己喜欢的东西的心情肯定是悲伤的。10a.entered bleftcpassed dcalled解析：选b。作者买下了要送给妈妈的毛线衫，然后就离开了。11a.shoes btoolscglasses dbooks解析：选a。根据下文“there was a pair of brand new brown shoes”可知，处理的物品中还有鞋子。12a.talking bshoppingcworking dselling解析：选b。有了前一天的购物经历，作者已经无心翻看这些旧物品。13a.proudly bangrilyccalmly dsurprisingly解析：选d。作者在旧衣物中发现了在商场看中的那款鞋子，这太出乎她的意料了。14a.lost bseencdesigned dbought解析：选b。参考上题解析。15a.meeting bbeginningcfit dend解析：选c。作者试了这双鞋以后非常开心。由此可知，这双鞋子的号码刚好适合她。.阅读理解now people are doing their best to develop electric or solar cars.but what about a truck that runs on the energy of the past? an american teacher is making a truck which is powered (供给动力) by wood.rick bates came up with this idea from a war movie he saw as a child in which there was a woodgas (木气) powered bus.bates always wondered if he could turn the thing in the movie into reality，but he never did anything about it until he lost his job. he said，“wood was used widely in europe during and before world war as a main form of fuel (燃料)its actually an old technology which has been forgotten.”wood heated at high temperatures with not enough o2 cannot burn completely.instead，it creates gases that can be used to power engines.he tried out his idea with an old truck and it turned out to be a success.it worked almost as well as a gaspowered one.it also has other advantages.an 18kg bag of wood can be bought for about d|s3 and is good for 52 km.it is much cheaper than gas，and more environmentally friendly.he said, “you can grow a tree in 30 years，but oil needs thousands of years to form.”trees are just the beginning.bates hopes to someday change farm waste such as corn stalks (玉米秸) into renewable energy for cars.according to bates，the woodgas system can be used in a car and could work especially in the developing world and rural areas.now bates still has several more tests to do before the system is ready to hit the road.but when it does，it will be good news for the whole world.【解题导语】美国一个普通的老师正在研究为汽车提供动力的“木气”能源，这种能源既经济又环保，如果成功，这无疑对整个世界都是个好消息。1what kind of energy is rick bates working on?asolar energy.belectricity.cwoodgas. doil.解析：选c。细节理解题。由第一段“an american teacher is making a truck which is powered by wood.”以及第二段“.he saw as a child in which there was a woodgas powered bus.”可知，rick bates研究的是“木气”能源。2bates began to do his test after _.ahe was out of a jobbthe second world war broke outche graduated from collegedhe saw a war movie解析：选a。细节理解题。由第二段“bates always wondered if he could turn the thing in the movie into reality, but he never did anything about it until he lost his job.”可知，rick bates失业后才开始做“木气”试验。3the following are advantages of woodgas except _.ait is much cheaper than gasbit is good for the environmentcit needs less time to get than oildit works better than solar energy解析：选d。细节理解题。由第三段“it is much cheaper than gas, and more environmentally friendly.he said, you can grow a tree in 30 years, but oil needs thousands of y