山东省威海二中高中英语 Book IV Module 2 Traffic Jam 2学案 外研版必修4.doc

book iv module 2 traffic jam课中学习目标：to use some key words and phrases concerned correctly.to grasp the grammar: imperatives.to describe a traffic jam.学法指导：自主、合作、探究式i. leading-in: check the previewing job.ii. presenting task:describe a traffic jam.part 1: reading and culture corner read the passage quickly again and check the exercises on page 13.language points:introductionsay which means of transport you can use to get around your town. means of transport _ means 方式，方法，手段，工具 （单复数同形）用正确词形填空：all means _(have) been tried. every means _(have) been tried.【拓展】 by this means _ by all means _ by no means _ by means of _get around 在某处四处走动，到处旅行the old couple used to _(去世界各地旅行)。other expressions:be connected to_ be connected with_电线_ 3) 交通堵塞_reading and vocabularysimply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.译：只要挥挥手，马上就有出租车开过来。句型：_,+并列连词(and, or, otherwise ,or else)+简单句继续向前走，你就会找到那家医院。_快点吧，不然我们就会迟到了。_simply(adv.)是多义词，你能说出以下各句中simply的意思吗？have a try!its simply a problem of time. ( )she answered him simply. ( )she is simply dressed. ( ) its simply wonderful to see you here. ( )you should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.译：你应确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索要发票。 1）看出来了吗？check在此处与_用法相同。译：你必须确保临走时把所有的灯关掉。_permit (v.) 允许，准许 准许做某事_ 准许某人做某事_ (cn.) 执照，许可证 营业执照_ permission (un.) 允许，准许 without permission 未经允许 译：未经允许，不得进入实验室。_public transport provides a cheap way to get around in beijing. do you still remember how to express “给某人提供某物” have a try!provide sb. _ sth./provide sth. _ sb.supply sb _ sth./supply sth. _ sb.offer sb _ sth./offer sth _ sb. 【拓展】 offer sb money for sth. 向某人出价买某物he offered us 500,000 yuan for the house.译：_4.youll have a good view of the rapidly changing city. 译：你可以一览这个正迅速发展城市的亮丽风景。have a view of 看到scenery, scene, view, sight 都有“景色”之意，但有所侧重。scenery指自然景色，是从美的观点来看。不可数名词。scene 指所看到的景象、场景，大都包括人和动作在内。可数名词。view 指从某个地方所能看到的景色。可数名词。sight 指所看到的风景，尤指奇观。可数名词。1）its a happy _ of children playing in the garden.2）the _ of the west lake is beautiful.3）there is a fine _ of the mountains from our hotel window.4）the great wall of china is really a wonderful _.minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport in some areas.译：如果你嫌出租车贵，公交车拥挤的话，在有些地方你可以乘坐12个座位的小型公共汽车。 alternative (adj.) 两者选一的；可供选择的，替换的 (n.) 选择；抉择 1）替换能源_ 2）have no alternative/choice but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择 除了离开那里，他别无选择。_under construction _常用词组：under discussion / repair/ consideration/control7. trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible.sth. is convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说是方便的if/when it is convenient to/for you 如果你方便的话/在你方便的时候译： 如果方便的话，请在你回家的路上为我把这封信寄出去。 _【拓展】inconvenient (adj.) 不方便的8. 1)be marked in pinyin译： _ 2)the book is marked with his name.译：_9tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old beijing. 译：如果你想去老北京胡同寻径探幽的话，三轮脚踏车是很值得一坐的。be (well) worth +表价值或代价的词/ doing （很）值./（很）值得被做【拓展】be worthy of sth. 值得，配得上（不能接表示钱数的词） be worthy of being done/to be done 值得被做1) 这本书值20美元。_2) 没有友谊就不值得活下去。（3种译法）life _/ _ / _3）这位老师值得尊敬(respect n. )。_10. some other expressions: 1) 举手_ 2) 立刻，马上 _3) 索要发票_ 4) 在交通高峰期_ 5) 在郊区_ 6) 紫禁城_ 7) a single/return ticket_language points in other partslook at the phrases and say what they have in common.译：观察这些词组，说说他们有什么相同点。have something/much/a lot in common with 与 有一些/很多相同之处have nothing/little in common with 与 没有/几乎没有相同之处in common with 和一样1)他们发现有很多相同之处，谈得很投机。_ and got on well. 2)与很多其他男孩一样，他迷恋电脑游戏。 _leave the motor on. 译：让发动机开着。leave sb./sth. 使/听任做某事或保持某种状态1) 睡觉时，不要让窗户开着。_2) 不要让你的儿子老熬夜。_3. but even cities in developed countries such as the us suffer .译：但是甚至像美国这样发达国家的城市也饱受其苦。 suffer from sth. 受之苦；患病 suffer loss/defeat/pain/poverty/hunger 遭受损失/失败/痛苦/贫穷/饥饿 他们正遭受地震之苦,我们应尽最大努力帮助他们。_4.translate the following expressions: 1) 关上发动机_ 2) 遵守/违背道路规则_ 3) 保持冷静_4) 解决问题的方法 a solution _the problem 5) be in a good mood _ 6) drive sb. mad _ 7) with in mind _8) 对采取措施 _ 9) 面临80英镑的罚款_ 10) carry out a survey _ 11) 减少了_ 12) 不让进入_iii.choose the right answer.1. -i think you should phone jenny and say sorry to her. - _.it was her fault.a. no way b. not possible c. no chance d. not at all2. theyve _ us $15 for the old bike. shall we sell it? a. provided b. supplied c. shown d. offered3. _ ,and ill get the work finished. a. have one more hour b. one more hour c. given one more hour d. if i have one more hour4. the kids will be arriving home _. a. at one time b. at a time c. in no time d. at times5. the government _ money and clothes _the people in the area struck by the earthquake. _. a. supplied; with; free of charge b. supplied ; to; free of charge c. provided; with; freely d. offered; to; freely6. the alleys of old beijing are _worth _. a. very; being exploring b. well; to be explored c. quite; to explored d. well; exploring7. he is suffering _a bad cold. a. with b. from c. of d. /8. many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable. a. as if b. now that c. even though d. so that9. _, ill visit you next tuesday. which is wrong? a. if it is convenient to you b. if you are convenient c. if convenient d. if it is convenient for you10.when he came back, he found the bag he had _ over the seat was gone. a. left to hang b. left hanging c. left hung d. to leave hanging11. the possibility of replacing the computers remains _ consideration. a. at b. under c. in d. on12. her traveling has been limited _ a few french resorts. a. with b. to c. in d. atpart2 grammar i.to study the imperatives一、祈使句的分类祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第、三人称祈使句两大类。1第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。这种祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。如：stand up!dont worry about!但如果说话时有多人在场，就得把主语表示出来，或加呼语，以便指明是向谁提出请求或发出命令。如：parents with children go to the front!mary clean the windows，and you boys wash the floor!有时将主语表示出来是为了加强语气或表示“不高兴”、“厌烦”、“鄙视”等情绪。如：dont you be late again!you get out of here! mind your own business，you! 2第一、三人称祈使句是以第一人称和第三人称代词或者名词等作为祈使的对象，这类祈使句通常以let为引导词表建议。如：lets go! let us go home!let him be here by 10 oclock二、祈使句的强调形式及否定形式1观察祈使句：do come next monday. do be a bit braver.do forgive me - i didnt mean to be harm. summary：祈使句的强调形式是在整个结构之前加do。2dont be silly! dont you be nervous!summary： 祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加dont或never3、以let为引导词的祈使句的否定形式通常是在lets或let usme后加not。如：lets not waste our time arguing about it! 咱们别浪费时间争论这事了!lets not say anything about it! 这事咱们谁也别说!三、祈使句的反意疑问句1祈使句的反意疑问部分为肯定形式，要用will 如：pass me the book, will you ?2lets表示第一人称的祈使句，反意疑问句为“shall we?”。如：lets go for a walk, shall we ? 3let me和let us 表示第二人称的祈使句，反意疑问句为“will you?”。如：let us go for a walk, will you ?四、祈使句用于两个重要句型中1hurry up and youll catch the train. if hurry up ，youll catch the train 2hurry up，or /or else youll miss the trainif you dont hurry up，youll miss the trainii:巩固练习1 down the radiothe babys asleep in the next room.aturning bturn cturned dto turn2ive never seen anyone run so fast david go.ajust watch bjust to watch cjust watching djust having watched3please dont make a noise. . ill be as quiet as a mouse.ayes, i wont bno, i wont cno, i will dyes, i will4dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. .ai dont bi wont ci cant di havent5write to me when you get home. .ai must bi should ci will di can6lose one hour in the morning _ you will be looking for it the rest of the day.a. but b. and c. or d. so7 blood if you can and many lives will be saved.agiving bgive cgiven dto give8english has a large vocabulary, hasnt it ?yes, _ more words and expressions and you will find i