【全程复习方略】安徽省高中英语 素能提升演练(三) 北师大版必修1.doc

素能提升演练（三）必修1 unit 3 选词填空celebration, tradition, invitation, graduation, decorations, apply, serve, occasion, power, mess1. the failure to find a satisfactory job after _ pushed liu qian to take up magic as a career. 2. in many countries young people still keep up the _ that women will get married in a long white dress. 3. we should not only know the theory but also know how to _ it to practice. 4. the hotel had a grand _ for its opening. 5. she may be offended if you dont reply to her _ to attend the party. 6. the house was in a _ after the party was over. 7. they are putting up _ for the festival. 8. we must _ the people heart and soul. 9. though we are close friends, i only call on him on _. 10. after all, my personal _ is nothing compared with the power of the state. . 单项填空 1. he wants to see changes in the company and i am sure he will, _. a. on timeb. at a timec. at one timed. in time2. my sister, alison, and i sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to father christmas _him about all the presents we wanted. a. tellingb. toldc. to telld. was telling3. yesterday the teachers and students held a grand meeting _ the 60th anniversary of our school. a. in recognition ofb. in honour ofc. in celebration ofd. in possession of4. 2012芜湖模拟you dont go to that supermarket quite often, do you? no, i only go there _because its too far away from my house. a. eventuallyb. constantlyc. occasionallyd. frequently5. 2012西安模拟many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _. a. powerb. forcec. energyd. strength6. 2012唐山模拟plastic bags are provided for our convenience but they have also _ the pollution of the environment. a. adapted tob. turned toc. contributed tod. looked forward to7. 2012连云港模拟almost all the houses in the city were destroyed: a sharp earthquake was said to _ here a few days ago. a. happenb. having happenedc. have happenedd. happening8. oil from the engines should float on the water surface _everything else sinks in the river. a. as ifb. in thatc. even ifd. in case9. 2012郑州模拟it is difficult for us to _a conversation with all this noise around us. a. carry onb. account forc. bring upd. get across10. we have the seventh edition of this dictionary and it sells well. thats great. whats the price? id like _ one. a. gettingb. having gotc. to getd. to have got11. though the accident happened in the daytime, the witnesses were very difficult _ . a. to be foundb. to findc. findingd. being found12. institutions of higher education _ two major sources of income to keep them functioning: tuition from students and funds from the country. a. refer tob. stick toc. depend ond. deal with13. that company has a vacant position for a designer and i have already _ it. a. stood forb. accounted forc. applied ford. fought for14. although he is doing a good job and earns a salary of 8, 000 yuan a month, he doesnt have enough time to _ his old parents. a. attend tob. lead toc. refer tod. devote to15. we have _a lot of posters to remind students of protecting our environment. a. built upb. put upc. taken upd. held up. 阅读理解2012南通模拟a friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustices of life, asked me the question, “who said life was going to be fair, or that it was even meant to be fair? ” her question was a good one. it reminded me of something i was taught as a youngster: life isnt fair. its disappointing, but its absolutely true. one of the mistakes many of us make is that we feel sorry for ourselves, or for others, thinking that life should be fair, or that someday it will be. its not and it wont. one of the nice things about surrendering (屈从) to the fact that life isnt fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have. we know its not “lifes job” to make everything perfect, its our own challenge. surrendering to this fact also keeps us from feeling sorry for others because we are reminded that everyone is dealt a different hand; everyone has unique strengths and problems in the process of growing up, facing the reality and making decisions; and everyone has those times that they feel victimized or unfairly treated. the fact that life isnt fair doesnt mean we shouldnt do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole. on the contrary, it suggests that we should. when we dont recognize or admit that life isnt fair, we tend to feel pity for others and for ourselves. pity, of course, is a self-defeating emotion that does nothing for anyone, except to make everyone feel worse than they already do. when we do recognize that life isnt fair, however, we feel compassion (热情) for others and for ourselves. and compassion is a heartfelt emotion that delivers loving-kindness to everyone it touches. the next time you find yourself thinking about the injustices of the world, try reminding yourself of this very basic fact. you may be surprised that it can persuade you out of self-pity and into helpful action. 1. the writer thought of his friends question as a good one because _. a. he also wanted to know who held such an opinionb. it made him recall something during his childhoodc. like his friend, he also thought life was unfaird. he learned something from the question as a youngster2. surrendering to the fact that life isnt fair will _. a. keep us from making everything perfectb. keep us from doing everything in our powerc. make us face unfair treatment bravelyd. make us know its our duty to perfect things3. the second paragraph of the passage mainly tells us that _. a. its nice to accept the injustice of lifeb. its nice to surrender to the lifec. we should not surrender to the lifed. we should not feel sorry for everything4. in the last paragraph, the underlined phrase “this very basic fact” refers to the fact that _. a. you should not pity for othersb. life isnt and wont be fairc. compassion is heartfelt emotiond. pity is a self-defeating emotion. 任务型读写 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。simple living doesnt mean that you give up your job and start living in the countryside, but it means that we spend our time, energy and efforts on important things in life. it can be good for us in some ways. firstly, simple living can keep your mind peaceful. it makes sure that unnecessary things are out of your life and you concentrate on the real factors that affect the quality of life. through simple living you can see the positive side of life and wont feel jealous and greedy. secondly, simple living can make you have time for your loved ones. most of us become so busy in our lives that we forget to spend time with our dear ones. people who believe in simple living value the time spent with their loved ones. thirdly, simple living is helpful in the improvement of health. by choosing to be simple, you feel less stressed in daily life. simple living gives you a new view on things and helps you join in creative activities. it allows you to devote some time to recreational activities, physical exercises, etc, which help you in leading a healthy life. fourthly, living simply allows you to have time to look back on the precious moments in your life. it makes you aware of your strengths and weaknesses. people who aimlessly pursue materialistic pleasure are often not sure what they exactly want from life. they never have time to analyze themselves. simple living helps you stay happy with what life has offered you and helps in creating positivity in your life. lastly, reducing your expenses can make sure that youre doing your bit for the protection of the environment. if all of us reduce our daily expenses on electricity, fuels, etc. , well be able to stop the degradation of the environment. (1) _ of simple livingparagraph outlinessupporting detailsgiving you(2) _of mindmaking you concentrate on the real factors that affect the quality of lifemaking you see the positive side of life and avoid bad feelings like jealousy and greedinessmaking you have time for your loved onesmaking you free to stay with your loved ones and (3) _ warmth and lovemaking you value the time spent with your loved oneshelping you in (4) _healthit can reduce your (5) _. it can give you a new view on things. it can help you lead a healthy life by (6) _ yourself to creative activities like recreational activities, physical exercises, etc.reminding you of your(7) _ times of lifemaking you know your (8) _and weak pointsmaking you know what you exactly want from lifegiving you time to analyze yourselfgiving you sense of (9) _and helping in creating positivity in your lifehelping protect the environmentit can (10) _the environment from becoming bad by reducing the use of electricity, fuels, etc.答案解析1. graduation 2. tradition 3. apply 4. celebration 5. invitation 6. mess 7. decorations 8. serve 9. occasion. 10. power. 1.【解析】选d。句意：他希望看到公司的变化，我确信他迟早会看到的。in time迟早，终于；on time 按时；at a time一次；at one time曾经。2.【解析】选a。句意: 我的姐姐艾莉森和我坐在炉火前, 给圣诞老人写信, 告诉他我们想要的礼物。根据句意可知, telling him about all the presents we wanted是现在分词短语作伴随状语。3.【解析】选c。句意：昨天老师和学生举办了一次盛会来祝贺学校建校六十周年。 in celebration of为祝贺；in recognition of 对的赏识；in honour of向表示敬意；in possession of拥有。4.【解析】选c。考查副词辨析。句意：你不太经常去那家超市，对吗？是的，我只是偶尔去那儿，因为它离我家太远。eventually最后，终于；constantly不断地；occasionally偶尔；frequently频繁地。根据句意选c。5.【解析】选c。考查名词辨析。句意：许多国家正在增加对天然气、风能和其他形式的能量的使用。power权力；force力；暴力；energy能源；strength力量；长处。只有c符合句意。6.【解析】选c。考查动词短语辨析。句意：塑料袋为我们提供方便，但是它们也造成了环境污染。adapt to适应；turn to转向；求助于；contribute to促使；有助于；look forward to期待，期望。根据句意选c。7.【解析】选c。考查固定句式。句意：这个城市的几乎所有的房屋都被破坏掉了：据说几天前这儿发生了一次强震。 “sb. /sth. be said to do” 为固定句式，意为“据说”，排除b、d；又因happen表示的动作明显地发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，要用其完成时态，排除a，故选c。8.【解析】选c。考查短语辨析。句意：来自机器的油会漂浮在水表面上，即使其他一切东西都沉没在河流中。as if好像；in that因为；even if即使；in case以防；万一。只有c符合句意。9.【解析】选a。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们周围有噪音，我们难以继续我们的谈话。carry on继续；account for对作出解释；bring up教育；培养；get across使被理解。根据句意选a。10.【解析】选c。考查固定句式。句意：我们有这种字典的第七版，它卖得很好。太好了。价格是多少？我愿意买一本。“would like to do”为固定句式，意为“愿意做某事”，排除a、b；而would like to have done表示“本来愿意做某事而其实没做”，显然不合句意，排除d，故选c。11.【解析】选b。考查固定句式。句意：尽管事故发生在白天，但很难找到目击者。“主语+ be +形容词+不定式”为固定句式。该句式中，在后面作状语修饰前面作表语的形容词的动词不定式要用主动形式表被动含义，故选b。【变式备选】mr. smith is very popular with us because he is easy _ . a. to be getting alongb. to be got along withc. to get along withd. to get along【解析】选c。考查固定句式。句意：史密斯先生很受我们欢迎，因为他容易相处。“主语+ be +形容词+不定式”为固定句式。该句式中，在后面作状语修饰前面作表语的形容词的动词不定式要用主动形式表被动含义，排除b；又因不定式与句子的主语he存在动宾关系，所以要保留get along with中的介词with，排除a、d，故选c。12.【解析】选c。考查动词短语辨析。句意：高校依靠两个主要收入来源以保持运转：学生的学费和国家的资金。refer to指的是；stick to坚持；depend on依靠；deal with处理。只有c符合句意。13.【解析】选c。考查动词短语辨析。句意：那家公司有一个设计师的职位空缺，我已经申请这份工作了。stand for代表；account for对作出解释；apply for申请；fight for为而奋斗。只有c符合句意。14.【解析】选a。考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然他有一份好工作，月工资8 000元，但他没有足够的时间照料他年老的父母。attend to照料；lead to导致；refer to提及；查阅；devote to将奉献给。根据句意选a。15.【解析】选b。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们已经贴出了很多海报以提醒学生保护环境。build u