定语从句习题及讲解.docx

定语从句练习题单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1 Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeedA learn B who C that D who learn2 Anyone _ this opinion may speak outA that againstsB that againstC who is against D who are against3 Mr Smith is one of the foreign experts who _ in ChinaA works B is workingC are working D has been working4 Didnt you see the man _?A I nodded just now B whom I nodded just nowC I nodded to him just now D I nodded to just now5 Have you seen the girl _?A that I told B I told you ofC whom I told youD I told you of him6 In the dark street， there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for helpA thatB who C from whom D to whom7 Can you lend me the novel _ the other day?A that you talked B you talked about itC which you talked withD you talked about8 The matter _ you were arguing about last night has been settledA that B what C why D for which9 They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the schoolA whichB that C who D whom10 Who _ has common sense will do such a thing?A which B who C whom D that11 All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigsA thatB those C whichD what12 Ill tell you _ he told me last weekA all which B what all C that all D all13 This is the biggest laboratory _ we have ever built in our schoolA which B what C where D /14 Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A thatB / C whichD it15 Is there anything _ to you?A that is belonged B that belongsC that belongD which belongs16 His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poorA that B which C whos D whose17 Please pass me the dictionary _ cover is blackA whichB which of C its D whose18 He is the only one of the boys who _ the piano wellA plays B play C playing D are playing19 He asked me _ I neededA thatB which C what D /20 That scientist _ work is successful has been made a model workerA whichB who C whos D whose21 Is this the museum _ you visited the other day?A that B where C in which D the one22 Is this museum _ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A that B where C in which D the one23 How do you like the book?Its quite different from _ I read last monthA that B which C the one D the one what24 The train _ she was traveling was lateA whichB where C on which D in that25 Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year roundA which B where C that D about which26 Its the third time _ late this monthA that you arrived B when you arrivedC that youve arrived D when youve arrived27 He often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studiesA whom B who C when D because28 I have bought the same dress _ she is wearingA as B that C whichD than29 He is not _ a fool _A such；as he is looked B such；as he looksC as；as he is looked D so；as he looks30 I will hire the man _ they say is a good English speakerA who B what C which D whom31 My father has made me _ I amA who B which C what D that32 He is my son， _ a better son does not existA but B than who C against whom D than whom33 Wrestling is a sport _ you try to get the other person down on the floorA that B where C which D in which34 It was in the lab _ was taken charge of by Prof Harris _ they did the experimentA which；that B that；where C whom；that D which；where35 Your shoes are _A where they wereB the place you putC in the corner that you putD there where they are答案及解析：1 选D。先行词是those， 在从句中作主语，不能省略关系代词，谓语动词用复数形式。2 选C。against是介词，要与be动词连用；先行词是anyone， 谓语动词用单数形式。3 选C。先行词是foreign experts， 谓语动词用复数形式。4 选D。nod to表示“向某人点头”；定语从句的关系代词为whom或that， 在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。5 选B。tell sb of sth表示“告诉某人某事”，定语从句的关系代词为whom或that， 在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。6 选D。turn to sb for help表示“向某人求助”。关系代词在从句中作介词宾语。介词提到whom之前。7 选D。定语从句的关系代词为which或that， 在从句中作介词about的宾语，可以省略。8 选A。先行词是物，关系代词在从句中作宾语。9 选B。当先行词中既有人又有物时，定语从句用that引导。10 选D。当定语从句的主句是who的疑问句时，定语从句用that引导。11 选A。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导。12 选D。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作宾语。可以省略。13 选D。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。14 选A。当先行词被the only修饰时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作主语，不可以省略。15 选B。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导；belong是不及物动词，不能用被动语态。16 选D。先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰family17 选D。先行词是物，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰cover18 选A。先行词是the only one of the boys， 因此谓语动词用单数形式。19 选C。主句中并没有先行词，本句为宾语从句。20 选D。先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰work21 选A。先行词是museum， 关系代词在从句中作宾语。22 选D。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词；加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。23 选C。主句中缺少先行词，加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。24 选C。关系代词作介词宾语，介词可以提前。25 选D。know about表示“知道的情况”，关系代词作介词宾语，介词提到关系代词之前。26 选C。当先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句用that引导；It is the first/second/third time that后面的从句要用现在完成时。27 选B。he thinks是插入语，who在从句中作主语。28 选A。当先行词被the same修饰时，定语从句用as引导。29 选B。当先行词被such修饰时，定语从句用as引导；look是系动词，不能用在被动语态中。30 选A。they say是插入语，who在从句中作主语。31 选C。主句中并没有先行词，本句为宾语从句。32 选C。against是介词，表示“与对比”，提到了关系代词之前；than是连词，不能提前。33 选D。关系代词作介词in的宾语，介词可以提前。34 选A。本句是一个强调句，强调用which引导的定语从句。35 选A。there是副词，不能作为先行词，因此本句是一个表语从句。例1 Friendship is needed by all, _ plays an important role in peoples lives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. it分析：_ plays an important role in peoples lives为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Friendship用which连接定语从句。答案：A例2 Uncle Li _ I worked three years ago has retired now.A. whoB. whom C. with whomD. to whom分析：_ I worked three years ago作为定语从句修饰先行词Uncle Li，从句完整的表达是：I worked with Uncle Li three years ago. 所以关系词前应加上介词with。答案：C例3 Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explainedD. why he explained分析：定语从句_ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work修饰先行词the reason指“他在会上就他工作中的粗心解释的原因。先行词在从句中做宾语。 答案：A例4 Teachers, _ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before.A. who B. that C. whichD. whose分析：非限定性定语从句_ work is rather hard修饰先行词teachers, 它与从句中的work是从属关系，关系词用whose 答案：D例5 The Olympic Games , _ in 776 BC, didnt included women players until 1912. A. first playingB. to be first played C. first playedD. to be first playing分析：公元前776年被首次举行的奥运会，直到1912年才容纳女运动员。_in 776 BC做定语修饰The Olympic Games，指过去的内容，表示被动。用done做定语。 答案：C例6 The houses _ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.A. built B. to be built C. to buildD. being built分析：根据句意房子即将开工。_ for the teachers and the construction work修饰The houses应为The houses The houses将要为教师和施工修建的房子。 答案：B例7 How many of us_, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attendedB. attendingC. to attendD. have attended分析：根据句意：比如说，我们当中参加一个对我们毫不重要的会议的人会有多少人对这个讨论感兴趣呢？_, say, a meeting that is not important to us修饰How many of us做定语。与全句动作同步. 答案：B例8 She has three children, _ is working in Australia.A. whoB. one of whom C. one of them D. none of them分析：非限定性定语从句_ is working in Australia修饰先行词three children，根据从句中的is判断，是说：三个孩子中的一个在澳大利亚工作。 答案：B【模拟试题】1. Susan is the very girl _ the good deed.A. whom I think didB. whom I think she did C. who I think didD. I think who did2. Luckily, the poor boy had enough money _ he could buy a train ticket.A. by whichB. on whichC. with whichD. for which3. The book _ he devoted much time is to come out next month.A. whereB. whichC. to whichD. on which4. The day came finally _ I was given an opportunity to act in the play.A. whenB. in that C. whichD. in which5. 1. Dont you think the question _ tomorrow is of great importance.A. being discussedB. discussed C. to be discussedD. to discuss6. The food _ at the moment is for the dinner party.A. cookedB. to be cooked C. is being cookedD. being cooked7. Do you know the teacher _ under the big tree ?A. readB. readsC. readingD. being read【试题答案】1. C Susan 正是我认为作了好事的那位女孩。先行词the very girl在从句中做think的宾语，同时又是后面宾语从句did the good deed.的主语，所以关系词不能用whom2. C 定语从句_ he could buy a train ticket.修饰先行词money：用这笔钱买火车票。关系词前面需要加介词：with3. C定语从句_ he devoted much time意思是：他把大量的时间都投入在这本书上了。devote.to sth.关系词前加介词：to4. A 定语从句_ I was given an opportunity to act in the play修饰先行词the day ：先行词the day在从句中做时间状语：在这一天我得到了扮演一个角色的机会。5. C 短语_ tomorrow做定语修饰the question，根据表达的内容：明天即将被讨论的问题。应当用不定式的被动结构做定语。6. D 短语_ at the moment做the food的定语,表示：正在做的食物。Being done 做定语表示：正在被的。7. C 现在分词短语reading under the big tree做定语修饰the teacher 表示：正在大树下看书的那位老师。例1 Friendship is needed by all, _ plays an important role in peoples lives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. it分析：_ plays an important role in peoples lives为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Friendship用which连接定语从句。答案：A例2 Uncle Li _ I worked three years ago has retired now.A. whoB. whom C. with whomD. to whom分析：_ I worked three years ago作为定语从句修饰先行词Uncle Li，从句完整的表达是：I worked with Uncle Li three years ago. 所以关系词前应加上介词with。答案：C例3 Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explainedD. why he explained分析：定语从句_ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work修饰先行词the reason指“他在会上就他工作中的粗心解释的原因。先行词在从句中做宾语。 答案：A例4 Teachers, _ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before.A. who B. that C. whichD. whose分析：非限定性定语从句_ work is rather hard修饰先行词teachers, 它与从句中的work是从属关系，关系词用whose 答案：D例5 The Olympic Games , _ in 776 BC, didnt included women players until 1912. A. first playingB. to be first played C. first playedD. to be first playing分析：公元前776年被首次举行的奥运会，直到1912年才容纳女运动员。_in 776 BC做定语修饰The Olympic Games，指过去的内容，表示被动。用done做定语。 答案：C例6 The houses _ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.A. built B. to be built C. to buildD. being built分析：根据句意房子即将开工。_ for the teachers and the construction work修饰The houses应为The houses The houses将要为教师和施工修建的房子。 答案：B例7 How many of us_, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attendedB. attendingC. to attendD. have attended分析：根据句意：比如说，我们当中参加一个对我们毫不重要的会议的人会有多少人对这个讨论感兴趣呢？_, say, a meeting that is not important to us修饰How many of us做定语。与全句动作同步. 答案：B例8 She has three children, _ is working in Australia.A. whoB. one of whom C. one of them D. none of them分析：非限定性定语从句_ is working in Australia修饰先行词three children，根据从句中的is判断，是说：三个孩子中的一个在澳大利亚工作。 答案：B【模拟试题】1. Susan is the very girl _ the good deed.A. whom I think didB. whom I think she did C. who I think didD. I think who did2. Luckily, the poor boy had enough money _ he could buy a train ticket.A. by whichB. on whichC. with whichD. for which3. The book _ he devoted much time is to come out next month.A. whereB. whichC. to whichD. on which4. The day came finally _ I was given an opportunity to act in the play.A. whenB. in that C. whichD. in which5. 1. Dont you think the question _ tomorrow is of great importance.A. being discussedB. discussed C. to be discussedD. to discuss6. The food _ at the moment is for the dinner party.A. cookedB. to be cooked C. is being cookedD. being cooked7. Do you know the teacher _ under the big tree ?A. readB. readsC. readingD. being read【试题答案】1. C Susan 正是我认为作了好事的那位女孩。先行词the very girl在从句中做think的宾语，同时又是后面宾语从句did the good deed.的主语，所以关系词不能用whom2. C 定语从句_ he could buy a train ticket.修饰先行词money：用这笔钱买火车票。关系词前面需要加介词：with3. C定语从句_ he devoted much time意思是：他把大量的时间都投入在这本书上了。devote.to sth.关系词前加介词：to4. A 定语从句_ I was given an opportunity to act in the play修饰先行词the day ：先行词the day在从句中做时间状语：在这一天我得到了扮演一个角色的机会。5. C 短语_ tomorrow做定语修饰the question，根据表达的内容：明天即将被讨论的问题。应当用不定式的被动结构做定语。6. D 短语_ at the moment做the food的定语,表示：正在做的食物。Being done 做定语表示：正在被的。7. C 现在分词短语reading under the big tree做定语修饰the teacher 表示：正在大树下看书的那位老师。练习：用which ，where填空 1 This is the factory where they want to visit。 2 My sister works in a bookshop in which we can read many kinds of books 3 Have you visited the city where the famous scientist was born? 4 Is this the museum which they visited last month? 5 He built a telescope through which he could study the skies. 6 The pencil with _which_ he wrote was broken. 7 Is this the shop _which_ sells childrens clothing? 8 I still remember the sitting-room _where_ my mother and I used to sit i