【全程复习方略】（湖北专用）高中英语 素能提升演练(四) 新人教版必修1.doc

素能提升演练（四）必修1 unit 4. 单词拼写1. without _ (电)，life would not be so convenient today. 2. the building was completely _ (毁坏) by fire. 3. they are working under _ (极大的) pressure at the moment. 4. after the war they saved those who were alive and _ (埋葬) the dead. 5. they were _ (困住) in a deep hole and couldnt get out. 6. the _ (法官)sentenced him to five years in prison. 7. she _ (突然，爆发) into tears at the news that her father had passed away. 8. on arriving there，we offered our _ (祝贺) to him on his success. 9. dont stand so near the edge, youre _ (吓唬) me. 10. its wrong of you to take _ (躲避) under the tree in the storm. . 完成句子1. while having class, the teacher stopped to tell us a funny story, _. (burst)上课时，老师停下来给我们讲了个笑话，让我们大笑起来。2. i forget _ that told me to hand in my essay before the deadline. (be)我忘记了到底是谁在截止日期前告诉我及时上交我的论文的。3. she treats me _; maybe thats because i havent seen her for ten years. (as)她对我就好像我是个陌生人似的，也许是我十年没见她的缘故。4. by the end of last month, how many victims _ from the ruins？（rescue）到上个月月底为止，他们从废墟里解救了多少受害者？5. in the hospital, the doctor is telling me not to move my daughter _ in the accident or she may be hurt more seriously again. (injure)在医院，大夫一直叮嘱我不要移动在事故中双脚已经受伤的女儿，要不然她会伤得更厉害的。6. the young firefighter lost his life when he tried to save the girl _ the burning house. (trap) 这位年轻的消防员为了从着火的屋里救出被困的女孩献出了自己的生命。7. it is _ his study for three years that he was admitted into his ideal university. (bury)因为汤姆埋头苦学了三年，所以他最终考上了自己理想的大学。8. this is the policeman _ i couldnt have had my wallet back. (help)就是这位警察，要是没有他的帮忙，我就找不回我的钱包了。9. _ on the stage, she must have practiced again and again. (judge)从她在舞台上的表演来看，她肯定练习了一遍又一遍。10. in our class, there are 64 students, _ jay chou. (crazy)我们班有64个学生，其中30个人崇拜周杰伦。. 多项选择1. the people of the city, who _ these events, were asleep as usual that night. a. fitted in with b. thought little ofc. lived up tod. looked up to 2. the earthquake was so terrible that in only fifteen seconds a large city lay _. a. in tearsb. in ruinsc. in progressd. in difficulties 3. 2012德州模拟on new years eve, new york city holds an outdoor _ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people. a. incidentb. eventc. cased. affair4. i agree with most of what you said, but i dont agree with _ . a. everythingb. anythingc. somethingd. nothing5. 2012襄阳模拟due to _ power failures in the neighborhood, people often have to get some candles just in case. a. meanb. stubbornc. extremed. frequent6. 2012黄冈模拟dont annoy me again. i must warn you that my patience is almost _ . a. in ruinsb. at an endc. at eased. out of order7. a bomb _ two buildings and damaged several others. a. destroyedb. damagedc. hurtd. injured8. after the explosion，the roads are full of _ people leaving the city. a. afraidb. frightenedc. frighteningd. scary9. 2012新乡模拟we _ hope you will get a nice result on the national games. thank you very much. a. rapidlyb. properlyc. graduallyd. sincerely10. on hearing the bad news, mary _ and ran back to her room. a. burst into tears b. burst out tears c. laughed with tears d. wiped her tears. 完形填空 about ten years ago, a young and successful manager was traveling down a street in his new car. he was looking at children running out from between 1 cars when a brick smashed (猛冲) into the cars side 2 ! he braked hard and backed the car to the spot where the brick had been thrown. the 3 driver then jumped out of the car, 4 the nearest child and pushed him up against a parked car 5 , “why did you do it? thats a new car and that brick you threw will 6 a lot of money. ” the young boy felt very 7 . “please, mister. . . please. im sorry but i didnt know 8 else to do, ” he answered. “i threw the brick because no one else 9 stop. . . ” with tears in his eyes, the boy pointed to a spot just around a parked car. “its my brother. he fell out of his wheelchair and i cant 10 him up. ” now crying, the boy asked the 11 manager, “would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? hes hurt and hes too 12 for me. ” moved by his words, the driver 13 lifted the handicapped （残废的）boy back into the wheelchair, then dabbed（轻擦）at the 14 wound and cuts. “thank you and may god bless you, ” the grateful child told the stranger. too surprised by his words, the man simply 15 the boy push his brother toward their home. it was a long, slow 16 back to his car. the damage was very 17 , but the driver 18 bothered to repair the door. he kept the dent (凹痕) there to 19 him of this message “dont go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your 20 ! ”1. a. crowdedb. drivingc. newd. parked2. a. doorb. lightc. wheeld. window 3. a. gratefulb. poorc. angryd. fearful4. a. liftedb. hitc. caughtd. shook5. a. explainingb. shoutingc. informingd. claiming6. a. costb. makec. losed. spend 7. a. excitedb. angryc. painfuld. apologetic8. a. whob. whichc. whatd. when9. a. shouldb. wouldc. needd. could10. a. bringb. liftc. pickd. wake11. a. puzzledb. disappointedc. surprisedd. interested12. a. importantb. largec. highd. heavy 13. a. unwillinglyb. hurriedlyc. quietlyd. rudely14. a. freshb. oldc. terribled. pure15. a. noticedb. sangc. wishedd. watched16. a. walkb. drivec. rund. distance17. a. noticeableb. unnoticeablec. uncleard. important18. a. oftenb. neverc. sometimesd. always19. a. warnb. broadcastc. telld. remind20. a. carb. regretc. attentiond. money. 短文写作 in modern society, we should learn to share. sharing is an effective way to enrich our lives. 请结合你校园生活中的一个事例，就分享(sharing)这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。注意：1. 无须写标题, 除诗歌外，文体不限；2. 内容必须结合校园生活中的一个事例；3. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；4. 词数为120左右。_答案解析. 1. electricity2. destroyed3. extreme4. buried 5.trapped6. judge7. burst8. congratulations 9. frightening10. shelter . 1. making/which made us burst into laughter/out laughing2. who it was 3. as if i were a stranger4. had they rescued5. whose feet have been injured 6. (who was) trapped in 7. because tom buried himself in/was buried in 8. without whose help 9. judging from her performance 10. thirty of whom are crazy about . 1.【解析】选b。考查动词短语辨析。think little of 轻视, 认为没有价值；fit in with 适应, 符合, 与一致；live up to 达到, 不辜负；look up to 尊敬, 敬仰。 2. 【解析】选b。lie in ruins 成为废墟。在此短语中in ruins为固定的表达形式，意为“遭到严重破坏, 成为废墟”。in tears 流着泪，含着泪；in progress 在进行中，在发展中；in difficulties 处境困难，处境艰难。 3. 【解析】选b。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 除夕，纽约举行大型的户外活动, 吸引了数百万甚至更多的人。incident发生的较小的事件，事变；event发生的较大的或重要的事件，运动项目; case事例，实例，事实，真相; affair私人事务，个人事情。由句意可知应选b。4. 【解析】选a。由前一分句“你说的话我绝大部分同意”可推知后半句应为“但我并不是每一个细节都同意”。在所给的四个选项中，只有everything与not连用才能构成部分否定，故选a。5. 【解析】选d。句意：由于周边地区频繁停电，人们经常买些蜡烛以防万一。frequent频繁的；mean吝啬的；stubborn顽固的；extreme极度的。6. 【解析】选b。句意：别再惹我了，我必须警告你：我的耐性几乎到了极限了。at an end完结；耗尽；in ruins废墟的；at ease安逸的；out of order无序的。7. 【解析】选a。destroy“摧毁”，强调破坏的程度之大不能进行修复。damage指破坏后还可以进行修复；hurt常用于指人肉体或情感上的伤害；injure常指意外事故中身体所受到的伤害。由句意可知应选a。【变式备选】that car accident _ all his life. after that he was limited to a wheelchair. a. damagedb. destroyedc. harmedd. ruined【解析】选d。句意：那场车祸毁了他的一生。在此之后他只能坐在轮椅上了。ruin的损害程度更大，指程度深的损害。含义相对抽象，强调损坏的结果，常译作“毁了，毁灭”；damage侧重物理或生理损伤，强调损坏的动作; destroy 摧毁，强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉。harm伤害，损害，主要用于有生命的东西，偶尔也用于无生命的事物，常指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等。8. 【解析】选b。frightened“感到害怕的，恐惧的”，常用来修饰人; afraid“害怕的”，多用作表语；frightening“令人害怕的”，常用于修饰事物；scary“吓人的, 可怕的”。此处指“害怕的人们”，故用frightened。【变式备选】the little girl looked _ when she heard some _ noises from around her. a. frightened; frighteningb. frightened; frightenedc. frightening; frightenedd. frightening; frightening【解析】选a。frightened“感到害怕的，恐惧的”，常用来修饰人；frightening“令人害怕的”，常用于修饰事物。9. 【解析】选d。前句句意：我们真诚地希望你在全运会上取得好的成绩。sincerely真诚地，符合句意。rapidly很快地；properly适当地；gradually逐渐地。10. 【解析】选a。句意：一听到坏消息，玛丽就大哭起来，跑回了房间。burst into tears=burst out crying。c、d两项意思不合题意。. 【文章大意】一位经理的新车被砖头砸了，开始很生气，最后不但没有让对方赔，还保留砸坏的凹痕，这是为什么呢？本文提示读者：生活的道路不要走得太匆忙，否则需要其他人敲打你来注意生活的真谛。1.【解析】选d。考查形容词。根据常识，小孩子们玩耍应该是在所停的车子间跑来跑去，不会在正在行驶的车子间。新车子具有片面性。2.【解析】选a。考查名词。从文末的repair the door可得到暗示。3.【解析】选c。考查形容词。新车子被砖头砸了，作为车主肯定很生气。4.【解析】选c。考查动词。由and可知，此处的几个动作是先后发生的，所以在将男孩抵在车上前，应该是“抓住(caught)”他。5.【解析】选b。考查动词。心爱的车子无缘无故地被砸，车主在生气的情况下，讲话肯定是大叫大嚷了。6.【解析】选a。考查动词。由于是新车子，所以砸坏要花很多钱。7.【解析】选d。考查形容词。小男孩将车子砸了是迫不得已，从后面他说话中所用的词（如please）及表情（with tears in his eyes）可知他对此感到很抱歉。8.【解析】选c。考查连词。此句表“对不起，之前我不知道我能做什么事”。9.【解析】选b。考查情态动词。如果小男孩不这样做，就没有人愿意停下来（帮助他）。would 是will的过去式，强调意愿。10.【解析】选b。考查动词。由于他身单力薄，无法抱起（lift）他的哥哥。这从下一段开头lifted the handicapped boy处可得到暗示。11.【解析】选c。考查形容词。原来小男孩并不是故意砸坏他的车子，所以该经理听到小男孩的讲述应该是非常惊讶的。12.【解析】选d。考查形容词。这一句说明小男孩抱不动他哥哥的原因。13.【解析】选b。考查副词。驾驶员已经被感动了，所以急忙去抱那个残疾的男孩。14.【解析】选a。考查形容词。由于是刚摔倒的，所以伤口是新的。15.【解析】选d。考查动词。小男孩道谢之后，推着车子回家了。经理站在那儿望着这一切。16.【解析】选a。考查名