山东省德州市高考英语二轮复习 单项填空精练精析24.doc

山东德州2013届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析241. the animals are skinned _ and the wool taken to india, where it is made into the shawls. a. on the pointb. on the wayc. on the spotd. on the field2. 2012宜宾模拟the science of computer, _ rapid progress has been made, is the most important of all. a. to whichb. from whichc. in whichd. of which3. meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police are _ the dealers. a. getting tough withb. getting away withc. keeping pace withd. keeping up with4. 2012乌鲁木齐模拟whats the best way to _ the disease caused by insect bite? ah, don t be bitten any! a. protectb. preventc. keepd. kill5. 2012福州模拟the working people have never stopped their struggle _ unfair treatment. a. againstb. forc. fromd. to6. 2012长春模拟we are more _ how he won the oscar award for the best director. a. concerned aboutb. engaged toc. related tod. worried about7. 2012广元模拟the little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. she seemed _ for it pretty well. a. to prepareb. to have preparedc. having preparedd. to be preparing8. 2012哈尔滨模拟mary got the first place in the 100-meter race. _ she looks so excited. a. no doubtb. no wonderc. no wayd. no problem9. 2012聊城模拟all her energies are _ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else. a. guidedb. aimedc. directedd. focused10. the giant panda is a special and _ species, and we should protect them. a. endangeredb. dangerousc. dangerd. endangering11. when he was out of prison, tom spoke _ of his being treated badly in prison in public. a. in reserveb. without reservec. reservedd. free12. although _ after a whole days work, i spend half an hour doing housework every night. a. tiringb. was tiredc. tiredd. being tiring13. i want to know what she _ before i vote for her. a. stands asideb. stands outc. stands byd. stands for14. he said life wouldnt be worth _ without friendship. a. being livedb. to be livedc. livingd. to be living15. every morning, there are a lot of people _ exercise in the park. a. to takeb. takingc. are takingd. take答案解析1. 【解析】选c。句意：这些动物被就地剥皮，羊毛被运到印度，在那里被织成披肩。on the point即将; on the way在路上; on the spot当场，在现场; on the field在战场上。2. 【解析】选c。考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：计算机科学这一领域取得了快速进步，这是所有一切中最重要的。in which=in the science of computer, 表示在某一领域或方面，为常用搭配，故选c。【变式备选】this is the house _ we can store grain and many other things. a. of whichb. in whichc. whichd. that【解析】选b。考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：这就是我们可以储存粮食和其他很多东西的房子。粮食等要放在房子里面，所以要用in which。3. 【解析】选a。句意：同时，在那些出售藏羚羊毛披肩的国家，警方开始严厉打击藏羚羊毛披肩的贩卖者。get tough with 对采取强硬措施; get away with(做错事而)不被发觉/不受惩罚; keep pace with跟上的步伐; keep up with赶上; 跟上。4. 【解析】选b。句意：如何最好地预防被虫咬所引起的疾病？别被咬！prevent阻止，防止，预防；符合语境。5. 【解析】选a。struggle against“同作斗争”；struggle for“为而斗争”。故a项符合语境。6. 【解析】选a。句意：我们更加关心的是，他是怎样获得奥斯卡最佳导演奖的。be concerned about关心；be engaged to与订婚；be related to与有关；be worried about担心，忧虑。根据句意，应选a项。7. 【解析】选b。句意：那个小女孩在竞赛前没露出焦虑的神情。她似乎已准备得很充分了。seem to have done“似乎已经做过某事”，符合句意。【变式备选】professor li who taught me in university seems _ my name. a. to forgetb. to have forgottenc. forgettingd. having forgotten【解析】选b。句意：在大学教过我的李教授似乎已忘了我的名字。由于不定式所表示的动作先于主句的动作发生，所以不定式要用完成时。8. 【解析】选b。no wonder“难怪，怪不得”。后句意为：难怪她看起来如此兴奋。9. 【解析】选d。考查介词与动词的搭配。句意：她所有的精力都集中在孩子身上，似乎没有时间顾及别的事情。focus sth. on/upon sth. 意为“把集中在”，这儿是被动语态。【变式备选】if we _ bright sunlight _ dry wood with a magnifying glass，it will start burning. a. expose；tob. aim；atc. focus；ond. concentrate；on【解析】选c。句意：如果我们用放大镜把强烈的太阳光集中到干木柴上，它就会燃烧。expose. . . to. . . “向显露”；aim. . . at. . . “把瞄准/对准”；focus. . . on. . . “把集中于”；concentrate. . . on. . . “把(注意力)集中在，聚精会神于”。故c项符合句意。10. 【解析】选a。句意：大熊猫是一种特殊的且濒临灭绝的物种，我们应该保护它们。从后半句“我们应该保护它们”可知，要填endangered“濒临灭绝的”，而不是填dangerous“危险的”。11. 【解析】选b。in reserve备用；without reserve毫无保留地；reserved冷淡的，缄默的；free自由的。根据句意可知b项正确。12. 【解析】选c。考查状语从句的省略。句意：一天工作下来，虽然很疲劳，但我每晚仍花半小时的时间做家务。although tired为although i am tired的省略形式。13. 【解析】选d。句意：在我投她票之前我想知道她主张什么。stand aside“袖手旁观”；stand out“突出；显眼”；stand by“无动于衷；袖手旁观”；