山东省德州市乐陵一中高二英语上学期第一次月考（部分答案）外研社版.doc

英语 高二月考卷第卷 （共100分）第一部分 英语知识运用 ( 共两节，满分50分)第一节 语法和词汇知识 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)从a，b,c,d 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂1. the young man shows a special interest in _ modern art, hoping to become _ world-famous artist some day in the future.a. the; a b. the; the c. /; the d. /; a 2. you can never imagine what great difficulty i had _ your house all by myself.a. found b. finding c. to find d. for finding3. youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it.a. even if b. which c. where d. so that 4. news soon _ that he had resigned because of his health.a. got around b. got across c. got over d. got back5. _ is obvious _ he has finished his work.a. what; that b. that; what c. it; that d. it ; what 6. _ herself with other girls, she feels she is quite lucky.a. comparing b. compared c. to compare d. being compared7. tom and david are both my good friends. david seems very serious, _ tom has a good sense of humor.a. when b. where c. which d. while8. the president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.a. bringing up b. referring to c. looking for d. trying on 9. beijing has a population of 17 million, _ it one of the largest cities in china.a. making b. makes c. made d. to make10. all the students gathered in the early morning _to pick up the rubbish in the park.a. volunteered b. volunteering c. to volunteer d. being volunteered11. on a rainy day i was riding my bike to pick up my son _ a terrible accident happened ahead.a. who b. which c. while d. when12. - why did you come in without my permission? - _. i wont behave like that again.a. no problem b. im sorry c. i suppose to d. take it easy13. _, there are more than 300 visitors to the museum every day.a. in average b. at average c. on average d. for average14. you _ television. why not do something more active?a. always watch b. were always watching c. have always watched d. have always been watching15. -is three 0clock _ to you this afternoon? - that dependsa. suitable b. available c. convenient d. fit16. last night bill returned home from his office to find his sister _ unconsciously beside the sofa.a. laying b. laid c. lying d. to lie17. he _ in shanghai university for four years before he _ to beijing.a. studied; had done b. had studied; went c. has studied; goes d. had studied; had gone18. _ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.a. waiting b. to wait c. having waited d. to have waited 19. they demanded that the authority _ to the public for its wrong decision.a. would apologize b. apologize c. apologized d. apologizing20. - why did you come in without my permission?- _. i wont behave like that again.a. no problem b. im sorry c. i suppose so d. take it easy 第二节 完型填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。cecile and i have been friends since college, for more than thirty years. our friendship has 21 constant. we have seen each other through all the times when we really need a friend. in 22 of our friendship, cecile and i took our first 23 trip together. the first day of our trip ended in santa fe, new mexico. 24 from the long drive, we decided to go to the restaurant for dinner. we sat down and 25 our meal. as we talked, i noticed a(n) 26 couple sitting a short distance away from us. the look of 27 on the womans face attracted me. she stared into the face of the man as he talked, 28 me of a teenager in love! i called ceciles 29 to the couple. as we watched, the man reached 30 to place a gentle kiss on the womans cheek. she 31 . “now thats what i call real love! i imagine theyve been married for a long time.” i said. “ 32 maybe,” remarked cecile, “they havent been together long.” “well, whatever the case, its 33 they care much for each other,” i said. cecile and i watched and listened 34 to their conversation. she smiled and 35 whatever he said. we were touched by the warm scene we were witnessing. then the 36 changed. the womans wrinkled but beautiful face was suddenly covered with a 37 look. she asked the man in a sweet voice, “do i know you? what is this place?” “you know me. im ralph, your husband. were in santa fe,” the man said. “oh, i 38 to have forgotten. im not sure,” she said. “thats okay, sweetheart. youll be all right,” he 39 her, kissing her cheek again. tears rolled down our cheeks as cecile and i looked at each other. “we were right,” she said 40 . “it is the real thing. that is love.”21. a. become b. grown c. remained d. developed22. a. congratulation b. terms c. favor d. celebration 23 a. air b. road c. boat d. bicycle 24. a. bored b. suffered c. tired d. excited25. a. cooked b. ordered c. prepared d. finished 26. a. young b. elderly c. friendly d. rich 27. a. hope b. doubt c. worship d. envy28. a. showing b. reminding c. telling d. introducing29. a. attention b. intention c. time d. idea 30. a. away b. off c. around d. over 31. a. smiled b. disagreed c. angered d. moved 32. a. or b. though c. therefore d. otherwise33. a. natural b. obvious c. important d. moving34. a. madly b. shamefully c. unashamedly d. seriously 35. a. picked up b. stuck to c. agreed to d. questioned on 36. a. place b. scene c. topic d. sense37. a. frightenedb. puzzling c. disappointing d. confused 38. a. need b. feel c. seem d. use 39 a. told b. answered c. comforted d. encouraged 40. a. quickly b. eagerly c. cheerfully d. thoughtfully 第三部分 阅读理解 （共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a, b, c, 和d）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ageoffrey payne talks for the first time about the night his wife was killed. the judge thought it was he who killed his wife. now he wrote to a magazine from the prison about what happened on the night of 13 october 1999.i had to stay late at the hospital that night to do an operation. i finally left at about 11 p.m.i drove home slowly because the weather was terrible the wind was blowing and it was raining heavily. i was turning into our road when a man suddenly ran in front of my car. i almost hit him but i stopped just in time. i was frightened and the man looked frightened too. i got out of the car but he ran away before i could ask if he was all right. it was very strange.when i got home, the lights were on but it was very quiet. i called to my wife but there was no answer. then i remembered that she was out at a concert.i was still very upset about what happened on the road, so i made myself a drink. then i went upstairs to have a bath. i saw that the window in the bedroom was open. this was strange because my wife always locked the doors and windows before she went out. she was afraid of burglars (夜盗者). when i went to close it, i found ellen. she was lying on the floor. there was blood everywhere. i rushed over and felt for her pulse but she was dead. i sat on the floor beside her body and was too frightened to do anything.the next thing i knew, the sky was getting light. i cant remember a thing about that night. in the morning i phoned the police. they arrived about half an hour after i phoned them. but it seemed like hours. during that time i tried hard to remember anything i could about the night before. i couldnt stop thinking about the man in the road. what was he doing at that time of night in our quiet neighborhood? why did he look so frightened? why did he run away?41. geoffrey payne was a _. a. policemanb. doctorc. judged. taxi driver42. _ while payne was turning into his road that night. a. a man stopped him and asked him the wayb. a man suddenly ran in front of his car c. his wife called him from the concert halld. a man hit paynes car with a big stone and ran away43. after he found ellen dead, payne _. a. called the police at onceb. called out for helpc. tried to find out who killed his wifed. sat beside his wifes body without knowing what to do44. which of the following is not true? a. payne called the police the next morning. b. the policemen arrived thirty minutes after paynes call.c. payne could remember clearly what had happened.d. payne wondered what the man was doing in his neighborhood that night. 45. in this passage payne tried to _. a. say something about his familyb. show he was very sorry for his wifes deathc. tell why his wife was killed that nightd. make people believe the man in the road probably killed his wife keys: bone day, wilson was walking quietly along the road when someone hit him hard on the back of his neck. he looked behind him, and saw a young man whom he had never seen before. “how dare you hit me like that?” shouted wilson. the young man said he had mistaken wilson for a friend of his and that he thought wilson was making a lot of noise about nothing. this insult(侮辱) made wilson even angrier, of course, and he at once decided to bring the young man before a judge. now , the judge who heard the case was a friend of the young mans fathers, and, although he pretended to be quite fair, he was thinking about what he could do to protect the young man from being punished while at the same time not to be appearing unfair. finally he said to wilson, “i understand your feelings in this matter very well. would you be satisfied if i let you hit the young man as he hit you?” wilson said he would not be. the young man had insulted him and should be properly punished. “well, then,” said the judge to the young man, “i order you to pay ten coins to wilson.” ten coins was very little for such a crime, but the young man did not have it with him, so the judge allowed him to go and get it. wilson waited for him to return with the money. he waited an hour, and then two hours, while the judge took care of other business. when it was nearly time for the court to close, wilson chose a moment when the judge was especially busy, came up quietly and hit him hard on the back of the neck. then he said to him, “i am sorry, but i cant wait any longer. when the young man comes back, tell him that i have passed my right to the ten coins on to you.”46. why did the young man hit wilson from behind?a. wilson had hit him before. b. he had mistaken wilson for a friend of his.c. wilson was a stranger there. d. wilson made a lot of noise when he was walking.47. the judge thought about how to protect the young man because .a. he thought it a small matter b. as a judge, he should be fairc. he thought the man too young to be punished d. the young man was his friends son48. according to the passage, which of the following is true?a. the young man was ordered to hit himself as hard as he had done on wilson.b. wilson was allowed to do more insulting on the young man.c. wilson was allowed to hit the young man as hard as he had done.d. the young man was ordered to hand a lot of money to wilson.49. the judge allowed the young man to go home, hoping .a. he would not return any more b. he could escape from there c. he would return in two hours d. he would get the money50. the best title for this passage is .a. ive passed my right on to you b. the judge and wilsonc. wilson and the young man d. the young man was set freecsuppose we built a robot to explore the planet mars. we provide the robot with seeing detectors(探测器) to keep it away from danger. it is powered entirely by the sun. should we program the robot to be equally active at all the times? no. the robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving any. so we would probably program it to stop its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning.according to the evolutionary(进化的) theory of sleep, evolutionary equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and walking for the same reason. theory does not deny that sleep provides some important restorative functions(恢复功能). it merely says that evolutionary has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. however, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into; it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for us. so we sleep well when we are in a familiar safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent.the evolutionary theory explains the differences in sleep among creatures. why do cats, for example, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little? surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horse do. but cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep. horse must spend over, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers. 51、the author uses the example of the robot in space exploration to tell us _.a. the differences between robots and men b. the reason why men need to sleepc. about the need for robots to save power d. about the danger of men working at night52、evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to help him _.a. keep up a regular pattern of life b. prevent trouble that comes looking for him c. avoid danger and inefficient labour d. restore his bodily functions53、according to the author, we cannot sleep well when we_. a. are worrying about our safety b. are overworkedc. are in a tent d. are away from home54、cats sleep much more than horses do partly because cats _. a. need more time for restoration b. are unlikely to be attackersc. are more active than horses when they are awaked. spend less time eating to get enough energy55、which of the following is the main idea of the passage?a. evolution has equipped all creatures with a regular pattern of sleeping and walkingb. the study of the sleep is an important part of the evolutionary theoryc. sleeping pattern must be taken into consideration in the designing of the robotd. the sleeping pattern of a living creature is determined by the food it eats d based on new analysis, we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe. geographers predict that within the next eighty years, current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear. polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter, forcing animals to migrate (迁徙) north. climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases. tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become more intense. if the changes come too quickly, animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear. according to science daily, a new study predicts that by the year 2100, many of todays familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in todays world. it is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far-reaching consequences for the whole world. the planet itself has been showing signs of change. in 2004, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in sumatra and in 2008, thousands died in china because of another severe earthquake. egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake. within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought. at this point, it doesnt matter what is causing it, but rather, what can be done about it. whats more, our world is getting more and more unstable every year. there is war and threat of war everywhere. natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.however, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this. no one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.56. which of the following would be the best title for the passage? a. ways to protect our planet. b. solutions to climate change. c. be prepared for climate change. d. climate change and its effects.57. what is the authors purpose in using the examples of earthquakes?a. to show the damage earthquakes caused. b. to remind people to prevent future earthquakes.c. to show major changes are taking place on the planet.d. to tell us more earthquakes will happen in the future. 58. what does the underlined word “devastated” in paragraph 3 mean?a. separated b. destroyed c. removed d. affected59. according to the fourth paragraph, how should we react to climate change?a. we should explore the reasons for climate change.b. we should explore possible measures to deal with it.c. we should stop environmental pollution.d. we should move