2018年高职高考英语真题.doc

学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考.补全对话（5小题，共10分）阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。例：M：Hows everything going?W:Fine,thank you.How are you doing?M: .A. Im 16 B.Yes,it is good C.See you then D.Oh,not too bad答案是D.l.M: Could you please pass me the salt?W: .A. its right B.No, please dontC.Yes,please D.Sure,here you2.M：Hi，My name is Ivan,and Im from Russia.W: ,Ivan. My name is Jane. Im from Canada.A.Nice to meet you B .Thank youC.I think so D.You are right3.M: Garden Hotel._?W: Yes, can I book a room for Saturday?A.Whats your name B. Pardon meC.Can I help you D.Whats the matter4.M: I want to have my hair cut,please.W： _.What kind of hairstyle do you want?A. I am sorryB.All rightC. Go ahead D.Thanks5.M: The dinner is so delicious.W: Thank you_.A. Id love to B.Take it easy B. Youre welcome D.Im glad you like.词汇与语法（20小题，共40分）A）从A、B、C、D中选出划线的单词或词组的意义6.Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ignore the pain,believing that it would go away sooner or later.A.分享B.忍受C.忽略D.治愈7.There seems to be a strong competition for senior high school students to enteruniversity.A.愿望B.竞争C.倾向D主张8. Last night Peter not only finished the assignment but also read some poems by one of his favorite poets.A.家务B.测试C预习D.作业9.He speaks French so well indeed but of course not so fluently as a native speaker does.A.本土的B.优秀的C.外国的D.专业的10.Mr.Smith is in charge of the project to be carried out next month.A.投诉B.批评C.负责D.参与11.Tom often helps his parents clean and arrange the bedrooms on Sundays.A.粉刷B.整理C.打扫D.调换12.My brother is leaving for Beijing on business in three days.A.读书B.旅游C.探亲D.出差13.Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditionalA.观察B.执行C.遵循D.支持14.Surprisingly, the man dressed in a worn-out suit finally turned out to be amillionaire.A.出人意料B.显然C.最终D.毫无疑间15.Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work.A.追上B.背弃C.弥补D.剥夺B）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16.“Lets go to the zoo, we?”suggested MaryA.can B.shall C.do D.will17.Only in this way .A.can the computer repair B.he can repair the computer C.can the computer be repaired D.the computer can be repaired18.It was on Sunday _ I received a gift from my friend.A.since B.when C.as D.that19.If the bus to the airport hadnt been late,we the plane.A.caughtB.had caught C.would catch D.would have caught20.Not the book, Alan doesnt know how to answer the question.A.read B.having readC.to read D.reading21.The letter is in French. I I cannot read it.A.writing B.wrote C.written D.to write22.The more you practice, you can speak.A.the better B.the well C. the good D.the best23.This is my son, is interested in your school.A.that B.whoC. which D.what24. I do not like the color of my new bike it runs very fast.A.thoughB.because C.if D.or25.I called some friends for help, but none of them agreed me.A .help B.to helpC.helping D.helped.完形填空（20小题，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。One day,as two little brothers were walking along the road they met an old womancarrying a large basket of apples.The woman looked very pale and 26 .The boys said to her :Are you going to town? If you are,we will help 27 your basket.“Thank you.”replied the woman.“you are very 28 .You see I am weak and ill. Then she told them that she was often ill, and had a disabled son to support.She lived in a village three miles away, and was now going to the market to 29_ theapple which had grow on the only tree in her 30 .“We are going the same way as you are, “said the boys,”let us have the 31.”So they held it, and walked along 32.The old woman was 33,and said that she hoped their mother would not be 34with them.”Oh, no, “ they replied,“ 35mother has taught us to be kind to everyone,and to be useful in any way we can.She then 36 to give them some of the sweet apples in return for their 37.”No,thank you.”said the boys, “ we dont 38anything for what we have done.”When the old woman got 39,she told her son what had happened.Her son was 40 by the kindness of the two boys.Several days later,the old woman saw a little girl who 41 and picked up some banana skins in the middle of the road and threw them into a ditch（沟）.”I hopepeople will not 42 these on the road,”said the girl.”Someone may step on them,and 43.”“Thats right,my dear.”the woman said. “Its a 44 but it shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a kind heart.Great things often 45 with little labors of love.”26.A.sadB.tiredC.disappointedD.afraid27.A.liftB.removeC.carryD.mend28.A.kindB.greatC.smartD.happy29.A.tasteB. orderC.fetchD.sell30.A.dreamB.mindC.gardenD.house31.A.basketB.foodC.jobD.apple32.A.quietlyB.hopefullyC.bravelyD.merrily33.A.proudB.gladC.excitedD.calm34.A.pleasedB.strictC.satisfiedD.angry35.A.ourB.theirC.yourD.his36.A.managedB.refusedC.offeredD.promised37.A.courageB.helpC.wisdomD.honesty38.A.wantB.changeC.suggestD.mention39.A.awayB.upC.outD.home40.A.affectedB.movedC.surprisedD.cheered41.A.shoutedB.laughedC.stoppedD.walked42.A.eatB.leaveC.buyD.waste43.A.jumpB.escapeC.fallD.move44.A.littleB. funnyC.goodD.useful45.A. workB.playC.liveD.begin.阅读理解（15小题，共30分）阅读下列短文，并作短文后的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AJohn and Bobby joined a company together just after graduating from college thesame year.Both worked very hard. After several years,however, the boss promotedBobby to the position of manager but John remained an ordinary employee. John was very unhappy.He went into the bosss office and declared that he would stop working for the company.He complained that the boss did not know how to use his employees and did not value hard-working staff, but only promoted those who flattered （讨好）him.The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought for a moment and said. Thank you for your criticism, but I have a request. I hope you willdo one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps in time you will change your decision.”John agreed.The boss asked him to go and find out whether there was anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much per kg. John shook his head and went back to the market to ask and returned to tell the boss that it was $1-2 per kg.The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office.He asked Bobby to do the same thing. Bobby went, returned and gave the boss thefollowing Information. “There is only one person selling watermelons. They are sold at $1.2 per kg.10 kg for $ 10,and the man has 340 melons in all. On the table there are18 melons.Each weighs about 2 kg. They were brought &om the South two days ago. fresh andred, good quality.”John was very impressed and realized the difference between himself and Bobby.He decided not to leave the company but to learn from Bobby.46 John warned to leave the company because _.A.he had got low pay B.he had got a better jobC.he was not impressedD.he was not promoted47. From the first paragraph we know that in Johns opinion, .A.Bobby did not like his jobB.the boss should hire a managerC.Bobby did not do practical workD.the boss should employ better workers48. Having heard his complaint, the boss _.A.asked John not to be angryB.decided lo raise Johns payC.asked John not to leave the companyD.decided to make John know about49. Which of the following is true about the boss?A.He was fair.B.He was unhappy.C.He was hard to gel along with.D.He was unable to satisfy his employees.六、一般的比喻句50.What can we learn from the passage,A. A successful person has a better education竖心旁：快、忙、情、怕B.A successful person secs more and farther.大大的西瓜 可爱的小熊 快乐的生日C.A successful person has a better boss.很红很红的苹果 很多很多的小鸟 很美很美的花儿D.A successful person knows more about himself.走字旁：赶、起B情（亲情）（友情）（爱情）（热情）（情意）2019年真题圆圆的足球 圆圆的荷叶 圆圆的脸蛋阅读理解（15小题，共30分）阅读下列短文，并作短文后的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。人字头：全、会、合If you ask me what my favorite sport is,my answer will be swimming.I started learning how to swim when I was five years old and I have been swimming ever since.一（口）井 一（辆）小车 一（块）石碑 一（口）水缸There are many reasons why I love swimming but Ill just share a few with you. Maybe I can even encourage you to go for a swim.The first reason is that swimming can be extremely relaxing. I love the feeling of2、近义词floating of the water and feeling almost weightless. I find that whenever I leave thepool I fed very refreshed.Another reason is that swimming can be a fast-paced competitive sport whichraises your heartbeat. Its so good pushing yourself to the challenge（挑战）of beatingsomeone else to the finish line and its great fun racing across the pool as fast as youcan! Trying little ricks like underwater handstands also puts a big smile on my face.The third reason why I loves swimming is that it is more interesting than other sports. Swimming offers many different strokes（姿势）,so you won t feel youre doing the same thing over and over again.Adding swimming equipment changes the swimming experience and can help you develop your swimming techniques.In summer, swimming provides a nice, refreshing break!Theres nothing better than jumping into the water on a sweltering summer day.The pool make you feel better immediately. And I think it adds to the summer holiday feeling,as for me the good summer months are when I swim the most. It is a sport which can be done allover the world in many beautiful places. You can choose to swim in a swimming pool or enjoy it in the seaAnd finally, its a life skill which everyone should have. Not only is it good for your health, but you never know when you ll need your ability to swim.51.According to Paragraph 3, swimming can _ .A.reduce ones weightB.remove ones tirednessC.improve ones healthD.improve ones feeling of love52.The author implies that other sports are _ .A.less interesting B.more competitiveC.less important D.more healthful53.The underlined word sweltering in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to _.A.cloudyB. sunny C.hot D.wet54.According to the last paragraph: someday you might use your swimming skill to .A.maintain your own positionB.maintain your own healthC.save your own time D.save your own life55.What is the best title of this passage?A.Swimming and HealthB.Techniques of SwimmingC.Advantages of SwimmingD.Swimming and Other SportsCMost power in the United States does not come from wind, but this may change.Wind is now the fastest growing source of power in the world. Why is wind powerbecoming popular?To understand the answer, we need to know. Why people did not use wind powerso much. It is true that the wind will always blow again, but it isnt always easy to guess when and where it will blow next. People discovered ways to create power that were more reliable. Steam and fossil fuels（矿物燃料）:such as coal and oil, are very effective sources of energy.In the past forty years, we have found that burning fossil fuels is not a perfect way to create power. During the 1970s, there was not enough oil available for energy. People started to realize that wind power might be one way of creating more energy.Unlike oil, wind cannot run out. As long as the wind blows, it can supply us with energy. Wind power is also a clean energy. Burning oil and coal makes the air webreathe dirty, but wind does not need to be burned to create power. It is a power on its own. Wind power may not be as reliable as fossil fuels, but our ability to catch anduse the wind has improved over time.We have improved wind machines to catch the wind and turn it into electricity more easily. We have also been able to use more wind power by building more windfarms. They are large areas with many tall wind machines arranged next called wind plants. Wind farms work best in places that are very windy on land. Another good placeto catch the wind is the ocean. The wind over water is often stronger than over land.Ocean winds are more reliable than land winds. The ocean has no buildings or trees to block the wind.Wind farms are a very effective way to create electricity, but they have their problems. They take up a lot of space on land. Many people think the machines are ugly and too noisy. Wind plants in the ocean mean that less land is needed, but they have problems, too. Builders must worry about storms and ice. People also worry that these wind plants make noise that might scare away（吓跑）birds, fish, and other water animals.One solution to these problems might be to build flying wind plants high in the air.The winds high in the air are strong and reliable, but for now this is just an idea.56.According to Paragraph 1, _.A .the United States will not rely on oilB.the United States will not use wind powerC.more and more countries are relying on oilD.more and more countries are using wind power57.In the past,wind power was not in wide use because .A.it was not so reliable B. it was not so strongC.it cost a lot of moneyD.it cost a lot of manpower57. What made people turn their attention to wind power in the 1970sA.Shortage of waterB.Shortage of oilC.Lack of fresh airD.Lack of clean energy59. Which of the following is true?A .There is enough space for wind farms on land.B.There is little space for wind plants in the ocean.C.Wind farms on land make a lot of noise.D.Wind plants in the air have been built.60.Wind plants in the ocean might create a problem in .A. energy savingB.animal protectionC.weather forecastD.pollution control.语法填空（10小题，共15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 One day, when Mr.Smith came home from work,he found his wife very angry about something. Mr.Smith always thought that he could control himself 61 (well) than his wife:so he started to give her a lecture on the 62 (important) of always remaining calm.Finally he said: “Its a waste of your strength to get excited about small things. Train yourself to be63 (patience), like me. Now, look at the fly that has just _64 (land) on my nose. Am I getting excited or angry? Am I swearing（咒骂）or 65 (wave)my arms around?No: