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unit 4教师寄语he who has hope has everything.( 怀有希望者,便拥有一切。)学习目标知识目标:虚拟语气 学生活动前置自学:一认识这些单词:outgoing energetic shy creative confident 二认识这些短语:feel nervous in public give a speech the whole school another student have a coldwould rather的用法、概述。1.含义。“宁愿/可,更/最好,还是为好”。2.用法。常+v原,常省略为d rather,表优先选择的一种方式 。无人称,数,词性,时态变化,所有的人称情况均用would rather.3.否定形式。would rather not do sth。例: mr li would rather not listen to rock music4.would /had在此决无“过去”之意,它是一个情态助动词。if youd rather be alone, well all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿。 hed rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。 扩展。1.在两者中取舍,表“宁愿而不愿/与其宁可”时,则可用would ratherthan或wouldrather than句型. 例: i would rather watch tv at home than go to the cinema. the children would walk there rather than take a bus. 2 .would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式,若选同一动词,那么than 后的动词可以省略。 例: i would rather have noodles than rice.3.要注意“平行结构”,即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个n、两个不定式、两个介短等。 例: i would rather go to work by bike than by bus. i would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 5.在疑问句式中,短语中的would要放在主语之前。 例: would you rather stay here or go home? which would you rather have, apples or bananas?1. if i _(know) his number ,i would phone him.2. i_(not buy )that coat if i were you .3. i _(help )you if i could ,but im afraid i cant.4. if we had the choice ,we _ (live) in the country.5. youre always tired .if you_( not go) to bed so late every night , you wouldnt be tired all the time.6. if i were you ,i _(not wait). i _(go) now.四根据汉语意思填入适当的句子1. (如果我是你 ) ,id take a small present .2. but ( 如果你仍旧紧张 ) ,you dont have to go.3. social situations dont bother you . (根本,一点也 )4. if i were invited , i . ( 穿村衣 打领带 )5. i at home than . (我宁愿呆在家也不去看电影) 6. 那时她对我的忠告一点儿也不感兴趣。 she wasnt _ my advice _ then.7. 这次英语考试她考得最好,她父母很高兴。 her parents were very pleased that she _ in the english exam.8. 我没带雨伞,要是下雨怎么办? i didnt take my umbrella._.9. 玛丽宁愿骑自行车上学,也不愿坐公共汽车。 mary _ go to school by bike _ take a bus.10. 你想出来的主意好极了。 youve _ a good idea.单选:1. he is not when he drives. its dangerous.a. serious enough b. carefully enough c. enough serious d. enough careful( )2. mr. wang is very strict us english. a. to , in b. on, with c. with, in d. in, on ( )3.who taught french? nobody. she learned all by . a. herself, her b. she, herself c. her, herself d.her, she( )4. study hard, you are sure to have a good result in the exam . a. or b. and c. for d. but5. i lost the way? im new here. a. what if b. as if c. how if d. when if 6. i dont have enough money to but this bike. what i do? a. do b. will c. should d. had7. he was too hungry, so he ate in the evening. a. plenty of b. a lot of c. man d. a lot( )8.he walked fast for us catch up with. a. so that b. such, that c. enough, to d. too, to ( )9. my friend jim is very easy . a. to get along b. getting along c. to get along with d. for getting along to ( ) 10.what heavy rain! id rather than . a. go out, stay out home b. staying at home, going at c.go out , to stay at home d. stay at home, go out( ) 11. theyre hardly ever tired, they? a. are b. arent c. wont d. will( ) 12. everyone needs to have eight hours sleep a night. a. at last b. at least c. more d. in the end( ) 13. we will have a holiday after the exam. a. two month b.twomonth c. two months d.twomonths( ) 14. the hospital is a bit far from here. its about .a. forty minutes walk b. forty minutes walks c. forty minutes walk d. forty minutes walk ( ) 15. who is the man over there? is it mr. li? no, it be him. mr. li is much taller. a. mustnt b. may not c. cant d. neednt( ) 16. gina is going to take pat in a party. she doesnt know . a. what will wear b. to wear what c. what to wear d. how will wear ( ) 17. yesterday mary went to the caf with her friend.- ,i saw them, too. a. so did she b. neither did she c. so she did d. neither she did( ) 18. - is she allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office? a. how many times b. when c
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