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山东省德州市双庙中学九年级上学期外研版导学案英语module6 unit2teaching aims:1、知识目标:(1) 词汇:reduce,reuse,necessary,repair,care,instead,cloth,instead of,do harm to,make a difference to, asas possible, take park in,too many (2) 句型through we are young,we can still do something to help. although it takes energy to change something into something else2、能力目标:能读懂关于环保的文章,能利用构词法理解一些生 词的意思,能在写作中用适当的句型提出建议,并 简要说明理由。 3、情感目标:学习一些在环保方面先进的理念和做法,树立环保意识。teaching keys; (1) 句型:though we are young, we can still do something to help. do you open a window instead of turning on air conditioning. use things for as long as possible.(2)语法:掌握前缀,后缀构词法。teaching difficulties: 1.some ideas on how to protect the environment.2.在写作中用适当的句型提出建议。知识点拨-:一key words:1.reduce v. 减少,减小,常用在数量,数目的减少。e.g 1) the doctor advised me to r_ the salt optake. 拓展注意减少体重要用lose, lose ones weight意为减肥。 be reduced to 减少到 be reduced by 减少了2.necessary adj “必要的,必须的”e.g 1) its n_ to do morning exercises every day. 2) eating fruit and vegetables every day _(be) n_.拓展if necessary 如果有必要3.repair v.意为“修复,修理”e.g 1)he_ _ _last year. (他去年整修了房子)拓展in repair 修好的 under repair 正在修理中【妙辨异同】repair 与mendrepair 主要用于修理较大或结构复杂的东西,或者需 要的人手比较多。mend 一般用于修理较小的东西。 eg. 1)i will have my care _tomorrow. (明天我要请人修车)。 2)my mother is _my shoes. (我妈妈在给我补鞋)。4.care v. 在意,关心eg.1)i dont _ _ _ill have to go. (无论走多远,我都不在乎) 2)i _ _ he_ very much (我认为他并不十分在意)【帮你归纳】care for意为“喜欢,为操心,照顾等”care about意为“关心,介意,在乎”take care 意为“小心”take care of 意为“照顾”careful adj (认真的,细心的) carefully adv careless adj (粗心的) carelessly adv5. 【妙辨异同】instead 与instead of 区别 instead of 为短语介词,意为“代替,而不是”后面可接 v-ing/代词/名词/介词短语作宾语。表示前者代替后者。instead意为“代替,替代”作副词用,通常位于句尾,如位于句首时,常用逗号与后面隔开,表示后者代替前者。eg.1)i think you should give him _ _ _ _ (我认为你应该给他建议而不是钱) 2)there is no coffee, would you like a cup of tea_. (没有咖啡,你愿意来杯茶吗)3)i stayed in bed all day instead of_(go) to school.4)i go to school on foot_ _ _ _. (我宁愿步行上学,也不愿意骑自行车)5)she didnt answer me,_ ,she asked me another question.(他没有回答我,反而问了我另外一个问题)6.do harm to.对.造成伤害eg.1)too much drinking will_ _ _ _. (饮酒太多对你有害) 2)smoking_ _ _your health. (抽烟对你的健康造成伤害)拓展do good to.对.有益,有好处7.make a difference to对.产生重大影响/很重要 eg.1)the sea has_ _ _ _her health.(海上的空气对她的健康状况产生了很大影响)2)what we do today will make a d_to the world tomorrow.拓展make no difference 没有影响,无关紧要二key sentences : 1.though we are young,we can still do something to help.【解析】though 与although相近,不与but连用 eg. though its hard work,i enjoy it.(同义句) i enjoy it, _i like it. 2.this saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. 【解析】reduce going into sth. 减少某物避免进入某物中 eg. we should _dirty water_ _the river. (我们应该减少脏水进入河中)当堂达标一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1.its better to use a reusable lunch box and a cup because you can r_ them.2. did the storm do any h_to the corn? yes3. grandpa li always collects bottles for r_.4. when your father comes, please tell me as soon as p_.5. she didnt play basketball. she went swimming i_.6. its n_to obey the waste before we throw it away.7. we should s_the waste before we throw it away.8. p_shopping bags are not given for free in supermarket in china now.9. when we use something again, it means we r_it.10. my mother bought some c_to make a new dress for me. 二、选择填空( ) 1. too much sunshine can do_to your skin。 a.harm b. harmful c.harms d.harmless ( ) 2.we should care_the poor children and protect them_ the cold. a. about; about b. from; about c.about; from d. for; for( ) 3.there is no tea. would you like a glass of juice_? a. instead of b. because of c. as for d. instead ( )4. he _give you a phone call yesterday. a. did b. do c. does d.to do ( ) 5. he walks to school_riding. a. instead of b.but c. instead d.and ( )6.the global financial crisis (金融危机)has made many people_a.to care for b. took care ofc.be careful with d. to be cared about ( )7._ it was very cold, _he went out without an overcoat.a. although; but b./; althoughc. /; but d. /; so三、根据汉语提示完成句子。1.那时他在操场上练习排球,而不是在家看电视。 at that moment he was practising playing volleyball on the playground _ _ _ _at home.2. 天气不是很热,不需要开空调。 it isnt hot enough to _ _the air conditioning.3. 吸烟不仅危害吸烟者,而且还殃及周围的人。 smoking_ _not only to the smokers but also to people around you.4. 爸爸所说的话对他产生了很大影响。 what his father said_ _ _ _him.5. 如果可能的话,我想下周一回家。 i would like to go home next monday_ _6. 我们应该尽可能好地保护我们的环境。 we should protect our environment_ _ _ _.7. 定期浇树以便它们能够长的更好。 water the trees regularly _ _they can grow better.能力提升一、用词的适当形式填空1.we should care about_(protect)the animals in the wild.2.i want to read stories instead of_ (watch)tv.3.tom is so_ (care)that he made so many mistakes in the exams.4.its _(possible)for us to climb up such a high mountain.二阅读理解alice always wanted to be singer. music was the most important thing in her life.she took lessons for years, practised every day, but in spite of all the efforts she made,her voice didnt improve.in fact,it didnt get better,it just got louder.her teacher finally gave up and stopped the lessons,but alice refused to give in,and one day she decided to give a concert and invited her teacher to attend.the teacher was very worried about what to say after the concert.she knew it would be terrible and it was.she didnt want to tell a lie,but she didnt want to hurt alices feelings either.finally she got an idea and went backstage to greet her pupil.“well,”said alice, “what do you think of my singing?”“my dear,”said the teacher, “youll never be better than you were tonight.”( )1. alice wanted to be a singer because she . a.was good at singing b.could do nothing but sing c.had a good teacher d.was interested in music( )2. alices teacher stopped the lessons because . a.alice didnt make any progress in singing b.alices voice became louder and louder c.alice didnt work hard enough d.alice was too proud to listen to her( )3. what made alice decide to give a concert?a.she wanted to prove that her teacher was wrong.b.she wanted to please her teacherc.she was sure that she could sing beautifullyd.she was enco

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