江苏省扬州市高中英语 Unit 1 Shcool life grammar课件 牛津译林版必修1.ppt

unit1schoollife grammarusage attributiveclause 定语从句 harrypotter harrypotterisaboywithglasses harrypotterisabraveboy attributive定语 tomodifyanoun修饰名词 adjective prepositionalphrase harrypotterisabraveboy hewearsglasses who spiderman spidermanisahero spidermansavespeople slives spidermanisahero hesavespeople slives who attributiveclause定语从句 whoareyou whoareyou whoareyou whoareyou oneday spidermanmetharrypotter heaskedharryalotofquestions iamamagician 魔法师 amagiciancanentertain 取悦 peoplebydoingmagictricks iamamagician icanentertainpeoplebydoingmagictricks who whatisinyourhand whatisinyourhand whatisinyourhand whatisinyourhand oneday spidermanmetharrypotter heaskedharryalotofquestions iamholdingamagicwand amagicwandcanhelpmeperformtricks iamholdingamagicwand itcanhelpmeperformtricks which that wheredoyoulive wheredoyoulive wheredoyoulive wheredoyoulive oneday spidermanmetharrypotter heaskedharryalotofquestions iliveinhogwartsschool 霍格沃兹魔法学校 inhogwartsschoolistudymagictricksandlearntobeaskillfulmagician iliveinhogwartsschool initistudymagictricksandlearntobeaskillfulmagician where whenwereyouborn whenwereyouborn whenwereyouborn oneday spidermanmetharrypotter heaskedharryalotofquestions whenwereyouborn itwasjuly31st1980 onjuly31st1980 icametothisworldasanewlife itwasjuly31st1980 onthisdayicametothisworldasanewlife when amagicianisapersonwhoentertainspeoplewithmagictricks 2 amagicwandisarod 棍子 that whichcanhelpmagiciansperformtricks 3 hogwartsschoolisaplacewherestudentscanstudymagicandlearntobeagoodperson 4 31stjuly1980wasthedaywhenharrypotterwasborn antecedent先行词 relativepronoun关系代词 relativeadverb关系副词 antecedent先行词 practice tips 1 确定主句 找相同成分2 把从句放到主句先行词之后3 删掉从句中相同成分 并在从句中加上关系词 1 定义 又称形容词性从句 在复合句中修饰名词或代词 起定语作用 2 先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 3 关系代词 关系副词 引导定语从句的词 关系代词 关系副词 which that who whom whose等 where why when 在定语从句中作主语 宾语 定语和表语 在定语从句中作状语 relativepronouns relativeadverbs attributiveclauses readthearticleonp9andunderlinetheattributiveclausesinit 课本练习 paragraph1 1 davidwasoneofthemosthelpfulstudentsthatweeverhad theantecedent therelativepronoun function 2 in2004 hewenttooxforduniversitywherehebecameinterestedinchineseculture theantecedent therelativeadverb function oneofthemosthelpfulstudents that astheobjectintheclause oxforduniversity astheadverbial 状语 intheclause where paragraph2 3 someofthecitiesinchinawhichhelikesmostarebeijing shanghai harbinandnanjing 4 mostofthestudentswhomhetaughthavebecomehisfriends theantecedent someofthecitiestherelativepronoun which usedastheobjectintheclause theantecedent mostofthestudentstherelativepronoun whom usedastheobjectintheclause paragraph3 5 someofthebooksweregiftsthathegotfromhischinesefriendsandstudents theantecedent giftstherelativepronoun that usedastheobjectintheclause 6 thepaintingsthatdaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingshownintheexhibitionroom theantecedent thepaintingstherelativepronoun that usedastheobjectintheclause people人things物 关系代词的用法usageofrelativepronouns whowhomwhosethat whichthatwhose which指物 在定语从句中做1 footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys 2 helikestoreadbookswhicharewrittenbyforeignwriters 3 thisisthepen which heboughtyesterday 4 thefilm which theywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall 主语 宾语 可省略 2 that指人时 相当于who或whom 指物时 相当于which 在定语从句中作whereistheman that whom isawthismorning 2 theperson that whom youintroducedtomeisverykind 3 theseasonthat whichcomesafterspringissummer 4 yesterdayireceivedaletterthat whichcamefromaustralia 主语 宾语 可以省略 3 who指人 theboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromclassone apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief 4 whom指人 theman whom who italkedtoismr li themantowhomitalkedismr li 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 作宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 5 whose在定语从句中作定语 与后面的名词为所属关系 whose多指人 也可指物 指物时可与ofwhich互换使用 1 hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor 2 theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired 3 doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow doyoulikethebookthecoverofwhichisyellow 关系代词的用法usageofrelativepronouns 人 物 物 人 人 人 物 的 主语 宾语 主语 宾语 主语 宾语 宾语 定语 作宾语可省 作宾语可省 作宾语可省 可省 不可省 ilikethebabywho that whose gnaw 咬 啃 hisfingers grovel 趴 ontheground whichbabydoyoulikebest whichisyourfavoritemonkey completethefollowingarticle page11 abouthighschoolsintheusausingwho whom whichorwhose 课本练习 thereareseveraldifferencesbetweenhighschoolsintheusaandhighschoolsinchina foronething students studyintheusaareinclassonlyabouttwentyhoursperweek therestofthetime theyspendatschoolisusedforindependentstudy withsomuchfreetime students donotmakegooduseoftheirtimemaynotpasstheirexams students theteachersfailmay who which who whom who havetotaketheclassesagain foranotherthing manycoursesareclasses thestudentscanstudyjustforfun but theydonothavetotake finally studentscanoftenchoosetheirclassesandclasstimes somecoursesarerequired butthestudentscanstilldecidetheteacher classtheywishtotake theycanchoosetotaketheclassofateacher theylikeorrespect which which whose whom who that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which 1 限制性定语从句中先行词为all everything anything nothing none few little some等不定代词指物时 something用that或which均可 haveyoutakendowneverythingthatmr lisaid thereseemstobenothingthatisimpossibletohimintheworld 2 先行词被all every no some any little much theonly thevery thelast just right等修饰 i vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 3 当先行词既有人又有物 theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedatschool lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet 4 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰 thisisthefirstbook that hehasread thisisthebestfilm that ihaveeverseen thisisthefirsttime that iaminbeijing 5 therebe句型中用that thereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstotom 6 先行词是who或which引导的主句 whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar whothatbrokethewindowwillbepunished whichisthet shirtthatfitsmemost whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere timeforreflection thinkaboutthefunctionofattributiveclauses 2 telltheusageofthat which who whom andwhose 3 tellthedifferencesbetween that and which irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething wassomeoneelse sfault 2010全国 a whob thatc asd what quizi multiplechoice 1 women drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose don t a who 不填b who 不填c who whod 不填 不填 3 4 hewastheone imetattheschoollibrary a whichb whosec whered that 5 theoldtemple roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair 2010陕西 a whereb whichc itsd whose 6 childrenwhoarenotactiveor dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly 2010北京 a whatb whosec whichd that 7 i vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool imetintheenglishspeechlastyear 2010湖南 a whob wherec whend which 8 that sthenewmachine partsaretoosmalltobeseen 2010山东 a thatb whichc whosed what homework trytowriteashortpassageaboutastarthatyouarefondof sample 合并两个简单句为一个定语从句tips 1 确定主句 找相同成分2 把从句放在 quizii translation 1 昨天我看的那部电影非常令人感动 2 他丢失了他父亲给他的那块手表 3 刚才跟你讲话的那个人是我们的校长 thefilmthatisawyesterdayisverymoving helostthewatchthat whichhisfathergavehim themanwhotalkedwithyoujustnowisourprincipal 4 我捡到的那本书是小王丢失的 5 我们最需要的东西是时间 6 我最喜欢的学科是英语 thebookwhich thatipickedupistheonethatxiaowanglost thethingthatweneedbadlyistime thesubjectthat whichilikebestisenglish 7 站在学校门口的那个人是我们的老师 8 你知道那个马尾辫 ponyta