2010专接本英语专业复习材料.doc

综合英语 2010-12010专接本总复习-综合英语复习内容与顺序 l 历年综英试题题型介绍（参考09 试题）l 语法和词汇l 完形填空l 阅读理解 （略）l 翻译l 作文l 附：其他题型练习和常用词组1. 改错2. 改写句子3. 构词4. 常用词组历年试题题型介绍1. Multiple Choice/Vocabulary & Structure (20%, 25%, 30 %,40%)（Paraphrase Questions，04)e.g.1. We cannot visit The Great Wall in autumn, because all the schools will be in session at that time. A. in the middle of a semester B. in the end of a semesterC. in the beginning of a semester D. in the first half of a semester2. Please spare me your opinions: just tell me that facts, so that we can save a lot of time.A. tell me your opinion later B. Tell me your opinions in spare timeC. do not tell me your opinion D. do not tell me your opinions in spare timePlease spare me your opinions, just tell me the facts. 请你不要对我讲你的意见, 把事实告诉我就行了。2. Cloze/fill in each blank with a word beginning with the letter printed below. (20-30%)3. Reading comprehension (15-20%)4. Sentence or Passage Translation (15-20%)English to Chinese Chinese to English5. Writing (30%，20%)A. Note or letter writingB. Composition6. Put prepositions or adverbs in the blanks. (20 %，03，05)e.g. 1. I think you ought to give your students more time _ their own disposal, and allow them to work _their own pace. at ones own disposalat ones disposal随某人自由处理, 由某人随意支配at ones own paceat the pace of three miles an hour以每小时3 英里的速度The work progressed at a slow pace.这工作进展缓慢。2. Im really fed _him! He is always asking such questions.be fed up with:饱受, 厌烦7. Write the proper forms of the following words/word Derivation (20 %，03，05) e.g. Misfortune like that is enough to _anybody. (courage) （03） 答案： discourage expensive (antonym)_cheap; luxurious (n.)_luxury (05)8. Word work (Direction: Here are some word definitions. According to the beginning letter, write out the exact words) （10%，07) a_: have an effect on (affect)9. Error Analysis/Correct the mistakes in the sentences (10%，06，07)It is highly desirable that every effort is to be made to reduce expenditure and that A Bevery member of the staff economize where possible. C D10. Rewrite the sentence by using the requirement in the bracket without changing the meaning (10%,05) e.g. When he returned, it was already midnight. (Until)He didnt return until midnight.语法和词汇Part 1 名词、冠词与代词1. An art gallery is _ room where _ works of arts are shown.a. a, the b. the, / c. the, a d. a, /2. Suddenly _ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on _ fire.a. /, a b. the, / c. a, / d. /, the3. Changchun, _ capital of Jilin Province, is as important _ industrial center as Shengyang.a. /, an b. the, a c. the, the d. /, the4. He is such _ selfish man that he hasnt _ least concern for others.a. /, the b. a, / c. a, the d. the, a5. Towards _ evening _ cold rain began to fall.a. the, a b. /, the c. /, a d. the, /6. He rested his cheek on _ right hand and looked me in _ face.a. the, the b. his, his c. the, his d. his, the7. In 1948, Harry Truman was re-elected _ president of the U.S. to the surprise of all those who _ his defeat.a. a, predicted b. the, had predictedc. /, had predicted d. / , predicted8. Bacon and eggs _ common Sunday breakfast in England.a. is an b. are the c. is a d. are 9. Mr. Ma can not only play _ chess very well also play _ piano.a. / , / b. the, / c. / , a d. / , the 10. Professor Jones, the man who discovered _ new drug that everyone is talking about, refused to give _ press conference.a. a, a b. the, the c. a, the d. the, a11. He was taken _ prisoner in the war and spent _ next two years in a prisoner-of-war camp in the north.a. / , the b. the, a c. the, / d. the, the12. _ computer is more essential to a modern business that _ typewriter.a. The, the b. / , / c. A, the d. The, a13. The reason why they didnt get _ people to help them in the work is that they didnt want to trouble anyone.a. some b. any c. all d. no14. Why dont you take _ to read on the train?Can you lend me _ interesting?a. anything, anything b. anything, somethingc. something, something d. some, anythingPart 2 反意疑问句1. They used to have porridge and buns for breakfast, _?a. dont they b. do they c. didnt they d. used they *There used to be a childrens palace before 1990, _?a. was there b. wasnt therec. used there d. didnt there2. She often has bad colds in winter, _?a. does she b. doesnt she c. has she d. hasnt she3. He didnt dare to do it, _?a. did he b. didnt she c. dare she d. darent he4. You neednt speak so loudly, _?a. dont you b. do you c. neednt you d. need you5. No one was absent from the meeting, _?a. was she b. werent she c. were they d. werent they6. Theres no water in the bottle, _?a. isnt there b. is there c. hasnt there d. has there7. She said she wouldnt call us the next day, _ she?a. would b. wouldnt c. did d. didnt8. Nobody came to see me while I was out, _?a. did they b. didnt they c. did she d. didnt she9. I suppose you are not serious, _? a. do I b. dont I c. are you d. arent you10. This is very important, _? a. isnt it b. is it c. isnt this d. is thisl Dont move, will you? l Have a little more tea, wont you?l Lets go for a drive, shall we?l Let us go, will you?l So he likes his job, does he?l Thats plain enough, isnt it?l This dictionary cost you ten dollars, didnt it?l Youd better call him up at noon, hadnt you? / wouldnt you?Practice:1. Youll pay it back, _?2. She had better take an umbrella, _?3. They havent much chance, _?4. Mary washed a lot of clothes, _?5. Jack used to be a table-tennis champion, _?6. Hed rather sit out in the garden, _?7. You still have a swim every morning even at this time of the year, _?8. The Vicar will have to have the tree cut down soon, _?9. Theyve never been there, _?10. She could hardly expect us to drive her all the way home, _?Part 3. 非谓语动词1. 逻辑关系要搞清句子主语，非谓语动词的逻辑主语 - 一致： 主动/ 不一致：被动/独立主格2.非谓语动词的时态构成要记牢3. 动词、动词短语或it is +adj. 结构后面是to do /doing 要牢记4.不定式的特殊句型5.独立主格结构、with结构和分词短语作状语。填写下表主动式被动式完成式进行时否定式infinitivesTo doTo be done To have done/to have been doneTo be doingnot+Present ParticipledoingBeing doneHaving done/having been done_not+Past participledone_-Gerund doing Being doneHaving done/having been done1. The fog _ dense, all the ferry boats were suspended.a.is b. being c. having been d. was2. The policy _ made, the next problem was how to carry it out.a. having been b. being c. had been d. was3. That _ the case, we have to make some changes in our plan.a. is b. was c. being d. has been4. The plan _ read, a heated discussion began.a. had been b. has been c. having been d. was5. Weather _, well go for an outing.a. being permitted b. permitted c. permitting d. permits6. With the curtains _, the room was dark.a. drew b. were drawn c. drawing d. drawn7. _ an answer, they decided to send an express telegram to them.a. Received b. Having received notc. Not received d. Not having received8. _ with air, a life jacket will keep a person afloat.a. It is filled b. Filling c. When filled d. when filling it9. _ a machine, she met with a lot of difficulties at first.a. Having never handled b. Never handlingc. Having handled never d. Never handled10. The team _ noted professor and experts will make a thorough investigation into this accident.a. consisting of b. consisted of b. consisting in d. consisted in11. He was awakened by someone _ at the door.a. taping b. to tap c. tapped d. tap12. You should put your dirty shirt together with the clothing _ next to the washing machine.a. laundering b. of laundering c. to be laundered d. for laundered13. I was trying to read the directions _ and absurd.a. which was confused b. which was confusingc. that was confused d. they were confusing14. In the lecture _ he will tell us something about modern English usage.a.following b. followed c. to follow d. being followed15.I was looking for the magazine the whole of yesterday morning. I forgot _ it to you.a. return b. having returned c. to return d. to have returned16.They suggested us _ our luck at the casino.a) to try b. try c. trying d. tried17.The flowers need _. Would you like me to do it for you?a. watering b. to water c. water d. to be watering18.It would be wrong _ that factor.a. to not consider b. not to considerc. to consider not d. to be considering19.After the dictation, we went on_some sentences.a. translating b. translate c. to translate d. translated20. Paul was lying on the lawn, his hands _ under his head.a. were crossing b. were crossedc. crossing d. crossed21. She waited at the gate, her hands _ before her. a. folding b. folded c. were folding d. were folded 22. He rushed into the room, his face _ with sweat.a. dripping b. dripped c. being dripped d. was dripping23. We all went to the movie, he _ behind.a. was remaining b. remaining c. was remained d. remained24.As medical workers, it is our duty to rescue the _ and heal the _.a. dead, wounded b. dying, woundedc. dead, wound d. dying, wound25.I regret _ you that I cant go to Hangzhou for a visit next Sunday with you, because Ive caught a bad cold.a. to tell b. telling c. tell d. having told26.Id prefer him _ the key under the mat.a. to leave b. leave c. leaving d. left27.We preferred _ the meeting rather than _it without adequate preparation.a. canceling, holding b. to cancel, to holdc. canceling, hold c. to cancel, hold28. I didnt like myself _ in that way.a.praised b. be praised c. to have been praised d. to be praised29.I object to them _ burning cigarette ends about.a. leave b. leaving c. to have leave d. to leave30.I didnt actually see them _ the safe, but I heard them _ about that.a. open, talk b. to open, talk c. open, talking d. to open, talking31.The leaders were seen _ in the hall but they didnt make known the problems _.b. be assembling, discussed b. assembling, discussedc. assembled, discussing d. be assembled, discussing32.He regrets _ my advice.a. not having taken b. not take c. to have not taken d. not to take33. He hates you _ him early in the morning.a. phone b. phoning c. to have phoned d. having phoned34. I cant understand _ mixed up in the theft.a. his get b. him to get c. his got d. his getting35. His parents never intended _ together with him though they hoped to see him often.a. live b. living c. to have lived d. to be living36. It is no use _ that you dont understand their dialect.a. pretending b. pretended c. pretend d. to pretend37. Its a shame _ able to give them any advice.a. not to have been b. to have not beenc. to have been not d. to not have been38.Youd better _ the dispute.a. to leave them settling b. to leave them to settlec. leave them settling d. leave them to settle 39.Groceries are expensive. Each time I go shopping I seem _More.a. spending b. be spending c. to spend d. to be spending40. Suddenly we felt the atmosphere _ tense.a. to grow b. grown c. grow d. grewPart 4. 虚拟语气 复习要点1.真实条件句和虚拟条件句构成的区别真实条件句 真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况有可能发生。各种结构参见下表：句型条件从句主句一般现在时shall/will + 动词原形祈使句其它情态动词均为一般现在时+动词原形典型例题 The volleyball match will be put off if it _.A.will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained非真实条件句 虚拟语气可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况，时态的基本特点是时态往后推移。a. 与现在事实相反的假设条件从句主句一般过去时（be用were）should（would）等 +动词原形b. 与过去事实相反的假设条件从句主句过去完成时should（would）等+ have+ 过去分词 c. 表示对将来不大可能发生的事情的假想条件从句主句一般过去时should/would等 + 动词原形were+ 不定式should+ 动词原形2. 混合条件句 3.虚拟条件句的倒装 4. 含蓄条件句 5.特殊的虚拟语气词：should 1）在主语从句中的应用2）在宾语从句中的应用3）在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用l 注意要掌握的should用法 6.wish的用法 1）wish后面的从句，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。其宾语从句的动词形式为：主句从句现在时过去时/过去完成时过去时过去完成时将来时would/could +动词原形were to do7.It is （high） time that 等特殊句型8.need不必做和本不必做虚拟语气练习1. The prisoner pleaded that he _ allowed to see his family, who did not yet know of his conviction.a. is b. was c. be d. could be2. The examination has been cancelled. You _ all that revision, after all. a. didnt need to have done b. neednt have done c. need to do d. neednt do3. They _ so tired if they _ for a whole day.a. wouldnt feel, didnt walkb. wouldnt feel, werent walkingc. wouldnt be feeling, werent walkingd. wouldnt be feeling, hadnt been walking4. _ their terms, we would go bankrupt. a. If we accept b. If we should acceptc. If we had accepted d. If we are to accept5. John Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it_ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. a. is to be analyzed b. be analyzed c. has been analyzed c. should have been analyzed6. It is absurd that women _ be paid lass than men for doing the same work. a. are to b. ought c. would d. should7. The boss ordered that the goods _ delivered at once. a. would be b. be c. must be d. were8. It is time _ about the traffic problem downtown.a. something was done b. anything will be donec. everything is done d. nothing to be done9. I am determined that my son _ have a better start than I did.a. can b. shall c. must d. will10. The suggestion that everybody _ one poor pupil had been adopted.a. subsidizes b. will subsidize c. subsidize d. would subsidize11. What would happened supposing he _ here? a. is b. was c. be d. were12. The teachers whispered _ they should disturb the students. a. in order that b. provided that c. in case d. with the result that13. But for the traffic jam, we _ earlier.a. should arrive b. should have arrivedc. shall arrive d. shall arrive14. Its Sunday today. You neednt _ so early this morning.a. got up b. to get up c. getting up d. have got up15. They are all favour of his suggestion that the expenses _ be reduced.a. / b. would c. need d. may16. He has been hoping for a rise in salary for a year but he _ ask for it yet.a. darent b. doesnt dare c. hadnt dared d. wont dare17. I _ the meeting yesterday, for it had nothing to do with me.a. need to attend b. neednt attend c. needed to attend d. did not need to have attended18. As the fog is too heavy, they cant cross the river by ferry boat. I wish the fog _.a. disperse b. dispersed b. has dispersed d. would disperse19. I wish I _ with you last night. a. could go b. had gone c. would have gone d. would go20. It is our wish that he _ in the experiment. a. succeed b. succeeds c. succeeded d. will succeed21.I wont see you off at the airport tomorrow, so I will wish you _.a. have a good journey now b. a good journey nowc. would have a good journey nowd. to have a good journey now22.I phoned you at 9 this morning but got no answer. I am sorry. I _ the bell. I _ in the garden.a. didnt have heard, must have beenb. didnt have heard, must bec. didnt hear, must have beend. didnt hear, must be23. We did hold a meeting yesterday, but you _, so we did not inform you.a. did not need attending b. neednt attendingc. did not need to attend d. neednt attend24. You _ drive fast, there is a speed limit here. Moreover, we have plenty of time. So you _ drive so fast. a. mustnt, neednt b. neednt, neednt c. mustnt, mustnt d. neednt, mustnt25.You _ worry about her. She _ well already.a. neednt, may get b. dont need to, may getc. mustnt, gets d. neednt, may have got26. Wed rather you _ the account tomorrow.a. settled b. settle c. would settle d. will settlePart 5 倒装1. Little _ a year ago that I would be studying here today in Britain.a. I thought b. thought Ic. I did think d. did I think2. In vain _ to get in touch with the Embassy.a. they tried b. tried they c. did they try d. they have tried3. Seldom _ him fly into such a rage since I knew him.a. I saw b. I have seen c. had I seen d. have I seen4. Only by carrying out an open-door policy _.a. our country can be developedb. can be our country developedc. can our country be developedd. our country can develop5. I can assure you that under no circumstances _ his motherland.a. he will betray b. will he betrayc. he will not betray d. will he not betray6. The kids dare not walk on the ice. Neither _ to skate on it.a. they dare b. do they darec. dare they d. darent they7. Not until _ himself seriously ill.a. he had