【创新设计】高中英语 第5章 识别相似表达挑出陷阱训练（江苏专用）.doc

第五章识别相似表达点拨英语中有些句式结构形相似而实不相同，命题者经常利用这一点来设计“陷阱”。此类题粗看起来非常类似某个熟悉的句式，极易造成学生思维错觉。做此类题不能粗心大意，要注重语境，理解句意，强化对易混句的辨析，有意识地改变思维定势。训练每小题2分；满分100分得分：_1.my father asked me _ i was getting on well with my classmates.athat bif chow dwhatmy father asked me _ i was getting on with my classmates.athat bif chow dwhat答案bc：我爸问我“是否”与同学相处得好。故选b。：我爸问我与同学相处得“怎样”。故选c。2i have been informed of when we _ for london next year.awill leave bleavecleft dhave leftlet me know the news when you _ in london next week.awill arrive barrivecarrived dhave arrived答案ab中的when引导的是宾语从句，由next year可知选a。中的when引导的是时间状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来。故选b。3she is such a good teacher _ all of us love and respect.athat bsince cas dwhoshe is such a good teacher _ all of us love and respect her.athat bsince cas dwho答案casuch.as和such.that的区别是：前者的as引导的是定语从句，as在从句中须作主语、宾语、表语等；后者that引导的是结果状语从句，that不作成分。中的love and respect后缺宾语，所以选c，中不缺成分，所以选a。4ill go to beijing on business tomorrow.do you have anything _ to your son studying in beijing university?ato be taken bto takectaken dbeing takenyoull go to beijing on business tomorrow.do you have anything _ to your son studying in beijing university?ato be taken bto takectaken dbeing taken答案ab主语have sth.to be done表示该不定式的动作不是主语完成的，属于这种情况；主语have sth.to do表示“主语do sth.”，属于这种情况。5he is working in a factory.it _ a half year since he _ a college student.ais；was bhas been；becomecis；became dhas been；becamehe is studying in college.it _ a half year since he _ a college student.ais；was bhas been；becomecis；became dhas been；became答案ac在it is段时间since.句型中，since从句的谓语动词是延续性的，表示动作的终止；若since从句的谓语动词是短暂性的，则表示动作的开始。：选a，译为：他大学毕业半年了。：选c，译为：他读大学半年了。6i can still remember the very reading room _ we used to read in our younger days.awhat bwhich cthat dwherethis is the very room _ i slept in that evening.awhere bwhich cthat dwho答案dc：定语从句缺地点状语，故选d。：定语从句中的介词in后缺宾语，由于先行词前有the very修饰，所以只用“that”。7he got up early, _ to catch the train.ato hope bhoping chope dhopedhe got up early _ the first train.ato catch bcatching ccatch dcaught答案ba：此处用现在分词表伴随状语，不选a的原因是，hope这个词本身就有“目的”的意味，一般不用to hope表示目的，再者，前面有逗号一般也不用表示目的不定式。：不定式表示目的。8_ nice, the food was sold out soon.atasted btastingcto taste dbeing tasted_ carefully, the mixture was bitter.atasted btasting ctaste dto taste答案ba：由于nice是形容词，可以确定taste是系动词，系动词一般不用被动，可以排除a、d。如果选c，则表示目的，显然不对。故选b，现在分词作原因状语。：由于受副词carefully修饰，此处的taste是行为动词，与主语mixture是动宾关系，故选a。9all the students _， the report began.awere seated bseatedcwere sitting dsat downall the students _， and the report began.ahad seated bseatedcwere seating dsat down答案bd：逗号后没连词，说明这是独立主格结构，此空不可填谓语动词。：and连接两个并列句，seat是及物动词，即可排除a、c。10charles babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.ato invent bto have invented cinventing dhaving inventedcharles babbage always considered _ the first computer.ato invent bto have invented cinventing dhad invented答案bc中的consider“认为”，此空需填不定式作主补，可排除c、d，由于“发明”的动作先于“认为”，故用不定式的完成式。中的consider“考虑”，其后一般可跟动名词而不跟不定式作宾语，所以选c。11strange enough, she found her wallet _ she lost it.awhere bwhen cin which dthatstrange enough, she found her wallet in _ was once ao old temple.awhere bwhen cwhat dthat答案ac：where引导地点状语从句。：what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中又作主语。12it was july 1, 1997 _ saw the return of hong kong to the motherland.athat bwhen cwhich din whichit was on july 1, 1997 _ i saw the return of hong kong to the motherland.athat bwhen cwhich din which答案aa：是定语从句，july 1, 1997是先行词。：是一个强调句，强调on july 1, 1997。13the doctor, _ help the engineer managed to invent a new instrument, was praised.athat bwith whosecwho dwhomthe doctor, _ helped the engineer invent a new instrument, was praised.athat bwith whosecwho dwhom答案bc：with whose help表示“在医生的帮助下”，whose作定语修饰help。：句中是非限制性定语从句，即可排除a，此空缺主语，故选c。14this book is very interesting.where did you buy it? i will buy the same book _ you have bought.awhich bas cthat dwhatto my surprise, i did find the same wallet _ i had lost the day before.awhich bas cthat dwhat答案bcthe same.as表示“同类”；the same.that表示“同一”。15the house neednt _.ato clean bcleaningcbe cleaned dto be cleanedthe house doesnt need _.aclean bcleaningcbe cleaned dcleaned答案cb中的need 是情态动词，后跟动词原形，可排除a、b、d。中的need是行为动词，所要填的动词与主语存在动宾关系，可用动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式，所以选b。注：c项前加to也正确。16it was a pity that the great scientist died _ his works unfinished.afor bwith cbecause dofit was a pity that the great scientist died _ cancer.aat bwith cbecause dof答案bd：唯with可跟复合宾语。：die of是“因而死”。as和because都是连词，故不可选。17he was so angry _ me that he left without saying a word.aabout bwith cto dathe was so angry _ what i had done that he left without saying a word.aon bwith cto dat答案bdbe angry with一般跟sb.；be angry at一般跟sth.。18if you like art and enjoy looking at the pictures, _ is an interest.awhich bthat cas dwhatyou like art and enjoy looking at the pictures, _ is an interest.awhich bthat cas dwhat答案ba：that is an interest是主句部分，that是指示代词“那”的意思。：句中是非限制性定语从句，可排除b，此处没有“正如”的含义，所以不选c。19is this the first time that you _ here in beijing?yes.i think its time that i _ to the great wall.ahave been；am going bhave been；wentcare；go dare；will gohe was giving a lecture the first time i _ him.ameet bmetchave met dhad met答案bb：this/it is the frist time that.结构中，that从句习惯上用现在完成时；its time that.句型中，that从句用一般过去时或should动词原形。所以选b。：the first time引导时间状语从句，由于从句和主句的动作同时发生，所以选b。20he was praised _ what he had done for the old man.athat bsincecbecause dbecause ofhe was praised _ what he had done greatly benefited the people.athat bsincecbecause dbecause of答案dc：because of是介词，其后跟what引导的宾语从句。：because是连词，其后跟从句。21what made him struggle _ an artist so hard?that he was a man.abecoming bbecamecto become dbecomewhat made her _ a famous artist?working very hard.abecoming bbecamecto become dbecome答案cd：struggle跟to do不跟doing作宾语，故选c。：使役动词make后的宾补可以是do但一般不用doing或to do，排除a、c，选d。22yesterday i went to buy a computer.there were so many models for us _ in the shop that i was at a loss which to buy.ato be chosen bto choose fromcto choose dfor choosingyesterday i went to buy a computer.there were so many models that i didnt know which one _.ato be chosen bto choose fromcto choose dfor choosing答案bcchoose是“选中”之意，而choose from是“从中选择”的意思，根据语境，选b，选c。23what have we said _ her so unhappy?amakes bto makecmade dhad madewhat we have said _ her so unhappy.amakes bto makecmad