【创新设计】高考英语总复习 跳出陷阱训练 224排除语境干扰 牛津版（江苏专用）.doc

第四章排除语境干扰点拨设题者常通过变换句子的正常结构，利用词语的不同含义和用法，词形的变化，各种搭配，标点符号，转折词等设置干扰语境误导学生。碰上此类陷阱题时，考生务必认真审题，弄清句子的基本结构，分析句子所处的语境，了解句子的真正含义，最后作出正确的选择。训练每小题0.5分，共30小题；满分15分得分：_1.he may not come for the meeting, in _ case we will invite mr white to host the meeting instead.awhose bthat cwhich dwhat答案cthat一般不引导非限制性定语从句，b错误；what一般不引导定语从句，d也错误。which引导非限制性定语从句时，可作定语，是“那个(种)”的意思。2this kind of glasses made in shanghai _ comfortably.ais worn bwears cwearing dare worn答案b“物wear副词”的结构中，wear常用主动表被动。3_ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from rain.agiven bto givecgiving dhaving given答案a此处的given是介词，作“考虑到”解。4you _ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.(2011江西白鹭洲中学高三9月月考)acant bshould cmust dneednt答案acant.too.固定说法，意为：无论都不为过或越就越。全句意思是：你无论怎么重视你的阅读技能都不为过，因为它太重要了。5hes smiling；_ doesnt seem to have been any trouble solving the problem.ait bhe cthere dthat答案c这是there be句型，句意：他微笑着，解决这个问题好象没有任何困难似的。6everybody knows the truth that all men are created _， so he as well as the others in the organization has the same rights.aequal bnormal cfairly djustly答案a此处用形容词作状语，说明主句的性质或特征。7although he likes playing tennis, he is _ but a good tennis player.(2011长沙市一中高三第一次月考)aanything bsomething cnothing deverything答案aanything but是“根本不”；nothing but是“只，仅仅”。8the _ to challenge his difficulties has been praised by the headmaster.aenough brave boy bbrave enough boy cboy brave enough dboy enough brave答案cenough修饰形容词或副词时须后置，所以a、d错误，形容词短语brave enough作定语时须放在所修饰的词之后。故选c。9he told me that _ nothing there was worth looking into.anearly balmost chardly dseldom答案b放在否定词前一般只用almost不用nearly。10shylock, how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show _？ait bnothing cnone dno one答案cnothing和no one分别指物和人，都是泛指，none可指人或物，是特指。此空须填none, none(no mercy)意为“没有同情”。11do you have any difficulty _？(2011甘肃天水市三中高三第一次月考)ato get rid of bgetting rid ofcgot rid of dget rid of答案a该不定式是主动表被动，其逻辑宾语是difficulty。句意：你有要摆脱的困难吗？若选b，要在of后加宾语，例如：do you have any difficulty (in)getting rid of flies？意为：你除掉苍蝇有困难吗？12he hid himself behind the door, _ he still could see what would happen to his classmates.athere bbehind whichcfrom which dfrom where答案d如果用from which的话，先行词应是名词(短语)，如：the sun is a good thing, from which we can get light and heat.(注：先行词是the sun )用from where时，先行词通常是介词短语结构，本题的先行词是behind the door。13they are good friends._ is no wonder that they know each other so well.athis bthat cthere dit答案dit is no wonder that是固定句型，意为：难怪。14he spends a lot of time _ the tv set.ain watching baboutcin front of don watching答案c若选a，需将该空后的the tv set 改为 tv。15if we cant afford, we shall have to _ with fish.ado bgo ceat ddeal答案ado with 是“以对付过去，以凑合着用”的意思。若选c，应去掉后面的介词with。16his father has raised fifty _ on his farm.(2011内蒙古赤峰市平煤高中高三第一次学情测试)aheads of sheeps bheads of sheepchead of sheeps dhead of sheep答案dsheep和head 作“(猪、牛等的)头数”解，都是单复数同形的词，其后不加s。17before liberation, where floods, earthquakes, fires and many other disasters struck, many people were _ to leaving their hometown.amade bintendedcreduced dforced答案cbe reduced to意为“沦为”，其中to是介词。若选a须将to leaving改为leave；若选d须将leaving改为leave。18he looked _ at the news on the radio.asad bsadly cfun dsadness答案a句中looked 是系动词，需跟形容词作表语。句意：他听到收音机上的新闻后，看起来很悲伤。19where do you _ the writing paper?in that drawer.(2011湖北荆州市监利县第一中学高三八月月考)aput bhold ckeep dplace答案c由该句的一般现在时可知选c。若选a、d应将时态改为一般过去时或现在完成时。20i this computer for 4,000 yuan.apaid boffered cspent dcost答案ba、c、d的宾语一般是“钱”，故可排除。offer意为“主动要价”。21most people would not consider _ to a dentist their idea of a good time.avisiting bto visitcvisit da visit答案dconsider后跟一个名词作宾语。如果选a，此空后的介词to须去掉。22the man lying on the ground was _.he must have drunk too much.adead drunk bdead drunkencdrunken ddrunk too答案adead在此是副词，意思是“完全地”；drunk常作表语，drunken常作定语，修饰名词。23_ your teacher against your plan? (2011江西吉安一中高三上学期开学模拟)ado bdoes cis dcan答案cagainst是介词，不是动词，故选c。24it is _ that saddam will be sentenced to death.asure bsurely ccertainly dcertain答案dit is certain that.结构中的certain一般不可用sure来取代。25please call me at 800 tomorrow morning.im kind of forgetful.dont worry about that；youll be surely _.areminded btold cwarned dinformed答案a怕人忘记才“提醒”。26if you are not sure of the meaning of this word, you can _ the dictionary.arefer to blook up csee dlook at答案arefer to意为“查阅”。look up虽也可作“查阅”解，其后一般不可跟dictionary等词作宾语，一般为：look sth.up in a dictionary。27if tom carries on working like that, hell _ sooner or later.agive out bkeep out chold out dwear out答案agive out是“(身体)垮掉”的意思。若选d，应改为be worn out。28when he got off the bus, he found his pocket _.(2010福建泉州一中高三最后一次模拟考试)astolen bpicked cgone dmissing答案b由pocket“口袋”一词可知选b“被扒”，若将pocket改为wallet，a、c、d都正确。29_ he said at the meeting the other day was _ impossible.athat；very bthat；qu