【创新设计】高考英语总复习 跳出陷阱训练 221删除冗余信息.doc

第一章删除冗余信息点拨命题人通过添加插入语、限定语、定语从句、同位语等成分，无疑增加了句子的复杂程度，造成学生的视觉差异，从而导致思维错位，产生误导。解答这类题通常采用的方法是“删除法”，去掉多余信息(插入语、限定语等)，答案就显而易见了。训练每小题0.5分，共30小题；满分15分得分：_1.john plays football _， if not better than, david.aas well bas well ascso well dso well as答案b把if not better than去掉答案就一目了然了，as well as是“和一样好”，而so well as一般不用于肯定句中。2she opened the envelope, _ the letter and began to read it.(2011北京市高三起点考试)aunfolded bfoldingcunfolding dfolded答案a这是三个连续发生的动作。若选c则表示open the envelope与unfold the letter动作是同时进行的，显然不合逻辑。3mike, as far as i know, _ like to play music.aseems bappears cfeels ddoes答案das far as i know是状语从句，does 表示强调，而feels like后需跟doing形式。4it is in the city _ youre going to pay a visit to _ this kind of beer is produced.a不填；that bwhere；thatc不填；where dthat；which答案a_ youre going to pay a visit to是定语从句，作宾语的关系代词that/which可省，第二空是个强调句。故选a。5how long do you suppose it is _ he arrived here?no more than half a week.awhen bbefore cafter dsince答案ddo you suppose是插入语，这是“it is 段时间 since 句子(从句常用一般过去时)”句型，若选b或c，is的时态不对。6he hasnt come yet.what do you consider _ to him?ahappens bhas happenedchappening dto happen答案bdo you consider是一个插入语，此句缺少谓语，故排除c、d。由前一句的时态暗示了此处该用现在完成时。故选b。7knowing _， as a matter of fact, one shouldnt know is a terrible thing.awhether bthat cwhat dwhen答案cas a matter of fact是插入语，one shouldnt know是knowing的宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，所以选c。8we should do more such exercises in the future, i think, _ those we did yesterday(2011四川成都市石室中学高三8月月考)aas blike cabout dthan答案ai think是插入语，这是such.as.句型。注意：英语中一般没有such.like.搭配，故不选b。9the manager decided to give the job to _ he believed had a strong sense of duty.awhoever bwhomevercwho dthose答案ato后面接一个宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，故选a。句中he believed 是插入语，whoeveranyone who。注意：who引导名词性从句时意为“谁”；若选those应在其后加who。10how many of us _， say, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?aattended bhad attendedcattending dhave attended答案c由于would be是句子的谓语部分，所以此处不可用谓语动词，即可排除b、d。过去分词attended 后是不可接宾语a meeting的，也可排除a。attending.是现在分词短语作定语修饰how many of us。注：say是“例如、比方说”的意思。11mr tang has three daughters, _， luckily for him, works as a doctor.anone of who bone of whomceither of them dall of whom 答案b后面的谓语是works可排除d，a中的who要改成whom才对，either只表示二者之一，故排除c。12the first part, it seems, _ better written than the other parts.(2011云南武定县一中高三8月月考)abeing bto becis d不填答案cit seems是插入语，此句缺少谓语，故选c。13after 5 hours drive they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.athat bwhere cwhich dwhat答案dthey thought是插入语，reach后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，故选d，whatthe place that / which。which引导名词性从句时是“哪一个(些)”的意思，与句意不符。14i advised the person badly _ to hospital.(2011吉林公主岭市三中高三第一次月考)awounded be sent bwounding was sentcwounded sent dwas wounded be sent 答案abadly wounded是过去分词短语作定语，advise后接宾语从句时用虚拟语气，即：(should)动词原形。15professor li, who i _ abroad, still teaches in peking university.(2011山西河津二中高三9月月考)athink went bthink have gonecthought went dthought had gone答案d我“过去认为他已出国了”，事实上他现在还在北大教书。不难看出该选d。16the number 2008 is a special number, _， i think, that will be remembered by the chinese forever.aone bit cwhich dwhen答案ai think是插入语，one是a special number的同位语，也是后面定语从句的先行词。17he suggested that the problem worth paying attention _ at the meeting.ato be discussed bto being discussedcto discuss dto discussion答案aworth paying attention to是一个后置定语，to后需接谓语动词，suggest(建议)后接宾语从句时谓语用“(should)动词原形”。由于the problem与discuss之间是被动关系，故选a。18in _ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel _ custom.a不填；a b不填；thecthe；a dan；a答案cold society是特指，所以要加定冠词“the”，由“soadj.a单数名词”结构可知，c项正确。19a news report is short, except when it is about something very important, _ it contains a lot of information.aand bbut cthen dso答案b去掉“when it is about something very important”，答案就很明显了，but表转折。20i can hardly imagine so pretty a girl like you _ boxing.(2010湖北实验中学高三考前冲刺)alike bto likecliking dto have liked答案cso pretty a girl like you是一个整体，此为imagine sb.doing sth.结构(即动名词的复合结构)。21the woman there a piano in her room.ahave bhas cis dare答案b地点副词there作主语the woman的后置定语，此空缺谓语，故选b。注意：本句不是there be句型。22“premier wens report，” a smile on his face, he continued, “_ to several hot topics, discusses how to increase peasants income.”areferring breferschaving referred dreferred答案areferring to several hot topics是现在分词作定语，修饰premier wens report。由于discusses是谓语，确定此空为非谓语动词，排除b；过去分词短语referred to是不能接宾语的，即可排除d。23_ with better communication ability is more likely to succeed in his career.awhoever banyonecwhomever dno matter who答案b谓语动词是is，is前面应该是主语部分，由于主语部分没有谓语动词，可知它不可能是一个从句，故排除a、c、d。若将“with”改为“has”则可选a。24can you attend tomorrows meeting?im sorry, but i will have too much work _.(2011陕西勉县一中高三摸底考试)ato see to to come bseeing to comecto see to coming ddoing to come答案atoo.to come表示“太而不能来”，to see to(to deal with)修饰work。25by the window sits his wife, who, dressed in black, _ like my aunt.alook blooking clooked dlooks答案ddressed in black是一个状语，此空为定语从句的谓语，根据主谓一致排除a，sits暗示了应选looks。26they stayed up until midnight _ the old year out and the new year in.aand seen bto seecseeing dfor see答案b不定式表目的。27tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, _ up in no time.(2011安徽皖南八校高三摸底联考)ato stand bstandingcstood dwould stood答案c由于seeing his friend是现在分词作时间状语，相当于其前省略了介词“on”(“一就”)，此处的and需连接两个并列的谓语，故选stood。28if the project _ by the end of this year is delayed, the construction company will be fined.ato be completed bis completedcbeing completed dcompleted答案a由于从句的谓语是is delayed，所以空白处要填一个非谓语动词作定语，用不定式表将来。故选a。29each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go to university.so do i.ahope bhopes choping dhoped答案beach of the students是主语，此空缺谓语，可排除c，根据主谓一致，a不对，由so do i一句可知d项的时态