【创新设计】高考英语总复习 第一单元 Unit 1　Laughter is good for you 必修6（江苏专用）.doc

unit 1laughter is good for you.单词默写1weekly n周刊；周报 adj.每周的2variety n(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式3perform vt.&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转4technical adj.技术的，技能的5saying n格言，谚语，警句6strengthen vt.&vi.增强；巩固7positive adj.积极的；正面的；肯定的8instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知9setting n(戏剧，小说等的)情节背景；场景；环境10yell vi.&n.叫喊，大喊，吼叫11tease vt.to laugh at playfully or unkindly or make jokes about12mourn vt.&vi.to feel or show grief，especially when someone has died13howl vi.to make a long loud crying sound14attain vt.to succeed in gaining something，especially after effort15crowded pletely full or filled with people.词汇拓展1amuse vt.使愉快，使高兴amused adj.逗乐的，觉得可笑的amusing adj.逗人笑的，有趣的amusement n消遣，娱乐2invisible adj.看不见的，无形的visible(反义词)看得见的invisibility n无形，看不见3appropriate adj.适当的，合适的，恰如其分的proper(同义词)4emergency n紧急情况emergent adj.5entertainment n娱乐entertain v请客，招待语境助记词不离句，句不离段he has the technical performance to make a setting appropriately.he enjoys amusing and various entertainment and never feels annoyed.短语落实1stand up for 支持，维护2trip over 绊倒3make fun of 拿开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄4have affection for 喜爱，钟爱5come up with 想出，拿出6pass_away 去世，亡故7drive_away 赶走；驱赶8take_on 接纳9burst_in 闯进；突然闯入10glare_at 对怒目而视.句子翻译1people around the world enjoy watching him when he hosts the academy awards.(page 2)全世界的观众都喜爱看他主持的奥斯卡颁奖典礼。2instead of telling the joke he had planned，crystal made up a new one.(page 3)crystal放弃了事先准备好的笑话，编了一个新的。3单口戏剧有很多不同的类型。(page 2)there_are_a_variety_of_different_styles_of_standup_comedy.4我坐这儿你不介意吧？(page 14)mind_if_i_sit_down?5我一定是忘记告诉你们了。(page 14)i_must_have_forgotten_to_tell_you.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1some comedians tell jokes about the way people behave or about daily life.(教材p2)some comedians tell jokes about peoples_behavior_way or about daily life.2the last kind of comedian does impressionshe or she will act or speak like a wellknown person in order to make fun of that person.(教材p2)the last kind of comedian does impressionshe or she will act or speak like a wellknown person to_laugh_at/to_tease that person.3one reason crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking，and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.(教材p3)one reason crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking，and often can_think_out new jokes about the people and things around him.4crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to amuse people all over the world.(教材p3)crystal is popular with all age groups and is_capable_of amusing people all over the world.5laughing helps your body stay healthy and can even help you fight pain.(教材p3)laughing is_good_for/is_helpful_to/is_beneficial_to/benefits/helps your health and can even help you fight pain. laughter n笑，笑声【课本原句】 laughter is good for you.(p1)笑对你有好处。burst into laughterburst out laughing 突然大笑die with laughter 笑得要死fall about with laughter (口)忍不住大笑homeric laughter 开怀大笑roar with laughter 哄堂大笑scream with laughter 捧腹大笑laughter is the best medicine.笑是灵丹妙药。laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.笑声如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天。【联想拓展】laugh at 嘲笑laugh in ones sleeve 暗暗发笑have a good/hearty laugh 尽情地笑have/get the last laugh 笑到最后；取得最后胜利laugh and grow fat 心宽体胖he who laughs last laughs best.笑到最后的人笑得最好。he who laughs at crooked men should walk very straight.要笑别人驼背，自己就要挺起胸膛走路。看看高考怎么考用laugh的正确形式填空we are always in need of straight humor articles.make us laugh，and well buy it.(2011北京卷阅读理解b)if you do the silly thing，you will make yourself a laughing stock(笑柄)watching the standup，we couldnt help bursting into laughter live adv.&adj.现场直播；现场直播的，精力充沛的；活的，生动的vt.&vi.实践，居住，生存【课本原句】 he hopes to follow in the footsteps of other famous comedians，such as bob hope and george burns，who lived to be 100 years old and kept working until nearly the end of their lives.(p3)他希望追随其他著名喜剧演员的脚步，比如bob hope和george burns这样活了100多岁，到生命快要结束了还在工作的人。【联想拓展】a live show 一场现场直播的演出a live young man 一位朝气蓬勃的年轻人a live fish 一条活鱼broadcast live 现场直播live in 居住在live on 以为食live by 靠谋生辨析 live/alive/living/lively(1)live作形容词时，多修饰物，作定语，表示活的，活着的；现场直播的；通电的”。(2)alive作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语，多用于修饰人，表示“活着的，活的”。(3)living表示“活着的；逼真的”，指人或物，在句中作表语或前置定语。(4)lively在句中作表语或定语，表示“有生气的，活泼的，生动的”，可修饰人或物。看看高考怎么考用live/alive/living/lively填空fewer people attend live matches nowadays，preferring to watch from the comfort of their living room.(2011江西卷阅读表达)is she still alive/living?hes the living image of his father.he has lively imagination. invisible adj.无形的，看不见的，暗藏的【课本原句】 im sitting on an invisible bench，of course.(p14)当然，我正坐在一张看不见的椅子上。【联想拓展】invisible adj.看不见的，隐匿的(visible 可见的，有形的)indirect 间接的，迂回的inappropriate 不恰当的，不适宜的intolerant 不能容忍的，心胸狭隘的inaccurate 不正确的inadequate 不充足的inadvisable 不明智的，不可取的incapable 不会的，无能力的inconvenient 不方便的independent 不相关联的，独立的indifferent 不关心的，冷淡的，中立的indistinguishable 不能辨别的看看高考怎么考its equally impossible to picture a world without katherine jblodgetts innovation that makes glass_invisible(隐形玻璃). (2011江苏卷阅读理解a)deepsea farms are_invisible(是看不见的)from land，which helps overcome the windmillaseyesore objection.(2011江苏卷阅读理解c)you can see the stars on a clear night，but in the daytime they are _.(2012湖南洞口一中高三摸底考试)aunavoidable binvisiblecinaccessible dunavailable答案b annoyed adj.恼怒的，气恼的【课本原句】 mike looks annoyed.(p14)迈克看上去生气了。【联想拓展】exciting adj.令人兴奋的excited adj. 兴奋的interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的interested adj. 感兴趣的tiring adj. 使人疲劳的tired adj. 疲劳的worrying adj. 令人担心的worried adj. 担心的satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的frightening adj. 令人可怕的frightened adj. 吓坏了的moving adj. 感人的moved adj. 受感动的scaring adj. 令人恐惧的scared adj. 感到恐惧的disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointed adj. 感到失望的辨析 annoyed/annoying(1)annoyed多用来修饰人，意为“(人)感到恼怒的”。(2)annoying多用来修饰物，意为“令人恼怒的”。看看高考怎么考everyone is forgetful，but as we age，we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying_thing(令人恼怒的事情)(2011辽宁卷七选五)behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk，but after some minutes he walked away and sat near me，looking_annoyed(看上去很恼怒)(2011广东卷 语法填空)he always interrupts others，and this is an _ habit.(2010江苏盐城模拟)aannoyed bannoying cannoy dannoyance答案b tear vt.撕，扯；n.眼泪【课本原句】 .(tears the paper in two).(p15)(把纸撕成两半)【联想拓展】tear off撕掉，匆忙脱去tear away 迅速离开tear sth open 撕开某物tear up 撕碎tear downpull down 拆除tear out 撕下，扯下tear at 撕tear sth.apart 撕开某物【注意】 “物tearadv.”结构中，tear常用主动表被动。看看高考怎么考shay didnt make it to another summer and died that winter，having never forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully_hug(含着眼泪拥抱)her little hero of the day！(2011江苏卷阅读理解d)to my great surprise，i ran 4.9 km in 31 minutes.when i got back，i had tears_in_my_eyes(满眼含泪)(2011湖南卷阅读表达)i tore _ the bag with great effort but i couldnt tear _.(2012黑河市一中高三上学期期中质量检测试题)a/；up it bat；up it cto；it up dat；it open答案d make fun of取笑，拿开玩笑【课本原句】 he or she will act or speak like a wellknown person in order to make fun of that person.(p2)他/她会为了取笑某个名人而模仿这个人的行为或是说话方式。【联想拓展】play jokes on.开的玩笑play a trick on 捉弄，开玩笑have fun！/enjoy oneself！/have a good time！玩得开心！for fun/in fun 开玩笑，不是认真的for the fun of 为了好玩，消遣it is great fun to do.做真有趣！【注意】 fun (u)前一般不用冠词a。看看高考怎么考翻译句子看到家人和朋友在一块玩的开心真是太高兴了。(2011福建卷阅读理解b)its_great_seeing_family_and_friends_have_fun_together.在太空中旅行很有趣。it_is_great_fun_to_travel_in_space.no one likes _ in public.(2012湖南石齐学校月考)ato be made fun bmaking fun ofcmade fun of dbeing made fun of答案d take on 雇佣；接受；受欢迎；呈现【课本原句】 in an interview，he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students.(p11)在一次面试中，他告诉我们他总是很高兴接受外国学生。【联想拓展】take away 拿走，夺去；使离去take back 拿回，收回take down 咽下；记下take for 认为，以为take in 接受，吸收；欺骗take up 拿起；开始处理；从事于；占据(时间，空间)take off 脱掉(衣服)；起飞；成功take on a new look 呈现新面貌“takean.”表示做一次动作：take a bath 洗个澡take a drive 乘车take a look 看一看take a rest 休息一会儿take a shower 洗个淋浴take a trip 旅行take a walk 散一散步看看高考怎么考翻译句子请问飞机会准时起飞吗？will_the_plane_take_off_on_time?after ten years work，we make our city _ a new look.(2012湖南祁东育贤中学月考)atake up btake oncsave up dput up答案b for a while一会儿【课本原句】 both sit for a while，reading their textbooks.(p14)两个人都“坐”了一会儿，读着教科书。【联想拓展】quite a while 相当长的时间all the whileall the time 一直，始终once in a while 偶尔看看高考怎么考its not what we do once_in_a_while(偶尔)that shapes our lives，but what we do consistently.(2011湖南卷单项填空35)he_sat_for_a_while(他坐了一会儿)，thinking about what mary had said to him._ i stay with you?well，i would rather you left me alone _.(2012湖南隆回一中月考)awill；in a while bshall；in a whilecwill；for a while dshall；for a while答案d burst in 突然闯入【课本原句】 servant bursts in，next to queen，emptyhanded and looking worried.(p15)仆人冲上舞台，来到王后身后，两手空空，神情焦虑。【联想拓展】burst into tears 突然大哭burst out doing sth 突然(开始做某事)burst out 突然出现burst forth 突然爆发，冒出burst in on/upon 突然插嘴，打扰，突然闯入看看高考怎么考cindy shut the door heavily and burst_into_tears(突然大哭)no one in the office knew why she was so angry.(2010湖南卷language knowledge，section a35)they_all_burst_out_laughing(他们都大笑起来) at the expression on her face.the poor girl _ when she heard the news that her grandmother had passed away.(2012湖南攸县一中高三上学期期中考试)aburst into tears bburst out to crycburst on tears dburst for crying答案a hold out 拿出；维持；继续；抵抗【课本原句】 sir？(holds out a roll of toilet paper) (p15)先生？(拿出一卷卫生纸)【联想拓展】hold up 延误，耽搁；阻挡；使停顿hold on 坚定；坚持；(打电话)不挂断hold on to 抓住，不放手；不放弃拥有；不让出hold back 阻止，抑制(眼泪等)hold to(使)坚持(原则、方向等)；紧握hold together 在一起，成为整体，团结在一起看看高考怎么考joan，what _ in your hand?look! its a birthday gift for my grandma.(2011湖南卷language knowledge，section a 22)ahad you held bare you holdingcdo you hold dwill you hold答案bthe building of the new road has_been_held_up(耽搁下来了)by bad weather.eventually i couldnt_hold_her_any_longer(再也控制不住她) and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could.(2010北京卷阅读理解a)the food is not much.how long do you think it will _？(2012湖南醴陵一中月考)ahold on bhold backchold out dhold together答案c 疑问句do you think其他部分【课本原句】 which of the events above do you think will be the funniest? (p1)上面这些事件哪件是最有趣的？本句结构为：疑问词do you think其他部分？do you think是插入语。注意：(1)能用于本结构的动词还有：believe，suppose，imagine，expect，suggest等。(2)当do you suggest作为插入语时，后面的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“主语(should)动词原形”。(3)动词know等可用于“do you know疑问词其他部分？”句型，在这种句型中，do you know .为主句，后面为宾语从句。看看高考怎么考what do_you_think_of(你认为) store shopping in the future？(2011安徽卷单项填空26)do_you_know(你知道)who is the best student in your class?_ has happened before this scene？(2012辽宁省沈阳二中第3次月考英语试卷)awhat do you think that bwhat do you think cdo you think what ddo you think how答案bi like it when.【课本原句】 i like it when the comedian talks to people in the audience.(p5)我喜欢喜剧演员与观众进行交流。某些及物动词，如like，love，enjoy，prefer，hate，appreciate等之后若没有出现宾语，而直接跟if/when引导的状语从句，要在从句前使用代词it，it在句中充当形式宾语。看看高考怎么考翻译句子她不喜欢她的孩子们对她撒谎。she_doesnt_like_it_when_her_children_tell_lies_to_her.我很讨厌你不经我允许就用我的自行车。i_hate_it_if_you_use_my_bike_without_my_permission.can i come and have a look at your new house? yes，_！(2011浙江卷单项填空17)awith pleasure bi like itci quite agree dby all means 答案d.单词拼写1when the girl entered the exhibition hall，she was attracted by the poster(s)(海报)of her favorite pop star.2we dont think it too difficult to master(掌握)a foreign language.3the new aircraft has performed very well in its initial(最初的)trials.4in case of emergency(紧急情况)，please press this button.5the kids were chasing(追逐)each other around the kitchen table when i saw them.6its necessary to have an exit on each floor of the building in case of a fire.7everyone bowed as the queen walked into the room.8air is invisible but we can feel its motion when there is a wind.9it is not appropriate to wear jeans to a formal party.10there is no doubt that liu xiang is an outstanding athlete because he won the 110mter hurdles at the 2004 athens olympic games.同义转换1he or she might decide to tell different jokes to respond to the reactions of an audience.he or she might decide to tell different jokes in_response_to the reactions of an audience.2doctors have been researching what effect standup and other forms of comedy affect us.doctors have been researching what effect standup and other forms of comedy have on us.3david canadian mark roswell from canada，called da shan in china，is well known for his great ability to study chinese.david canadian mark roswell from canada，known in china as da shan，is well known for his great ability to study chinese.4his classes are well received by his students from abroad.his classes are very popular_with/among the students from abroad.5later on，the servant reentered，magazine in hand.later on，the servant reentered with a magazine in his hand.翻译句子1关于那件事，我非常同意你的意见。(regarding)regarding_that_matter_i_agree_with_you_very_much.2中国女排队员在2004年雅典奥运会上的表现是多么棒啊！(perform)how_wonderfully_the_chinese_women_volleyball_athletes_performed_in_the_2004_athens_olympic_games!3好的学习成绩取决于勤奋的学习和适当的学习方法。(depend on)good_study_achievements_depend_on_hard_work_and_proper_methods.4那边站着一个小女孩，她的奶奶过去是位小提琴家。(whose)the_little_girl，whose_grandmother_was_a_violinist，is_standing_over_there.5你认为这场比赛的赢家会是谁呢？(do you suppose)who_do_you_suppose_will_be_the_winner_of_this_match?.单项填空1its true that the old road is less direct and a little bit longer._，they dont like to take the new one.athough bsomehowctherefore dso答案bsomehow意为“不知怎地，不知何故”，其他选项不合句意。2the man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.aseeing bhaving seencto have seen dto see 答案d本句为省略句，相当于“as if he was to see”，表示目的。3it is known _ us that microbes are invisible _ the naked eyes.aby；in bto；tocto；with dwith；by 答案b考查be known to和be invisible to两个固定短语。句意：众所周知，微生物是肉眼看不到的。4he _ his hand and _ to give his answers when asked to.arose；raised braised；raisedcraised；rose drose；rose答案craise ones hand举手；rise在本句中表不“起身，站起来”。5he is a strict but kind teacher，_ is always trying to make his classes _ and interesting.aone；living bone who；livelyche；lovely dhe who；live答案bone后面接定语从句，表泛指。句意：他是位严格而和善的老师，一个总是努力使他的课生动有趣的老师。6are you still busy?yes，i _ my work，and it wont take long.ajust finish bam just finishingchave just finished dam just going to finish 答案b由下文可知，本句为进行时态表将来。7the report said a car went out of _ control on a road _ south of the city and ru