山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考英语 代词复习课件.ppt

代词专项复习 2020 1 21 代词的分类 1 人称代词 2 物主代词 3 反身代词 6 不定代词 4 指示代词 5 疑问代词 在宾语从句中为连接代词 1 人称代词 i we me us you you you you he she it him her it they them 用法口诀 人称代词分两格 主格宾格来分说 主格定把主语作 宾格作宾不会错 1 isnewhere pleaselookafter 他 2 isn there what swrongwith 她 3 missbrownwillteach englishnextterm 我们 根据汉语填空 he him she her us 1 isnewhere pleaselookafter 他 2 isn there what swrongwith 她 1 单数你他我 复数一二三 道歉我为先 注意 1 我 你 他 都18岁 2 你们 我们 他们都来自中国 you heandiare18 we youandtheyarefromchina 2 在简短对话中 当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格 ilikeenglish too a ib hec me 1 whobrokethewindow not a ib hec her2 missliinvited havedinnerwithher a meandyoub youandic youandme 2 物主代词 my our your your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法口诀 物主代词两类型 形容词性 名词性 形容词性作定语 后面定把名词用 名词性 独立用 主宾表语它都充 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词 根据汉语填空 1 thetwolittlegirlsarecrying theycan tfind 她们的 mother 2 istheshirtonthebed 你的 3 thisredblouseisn thelen s isblue 她的 their yours hers 3 反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself themselves herself itself 反身代词用法口诀 反身代词表自身 句中可作两成分 表示强调同位语 宾语动作回自身 根据汉语填空 1 themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt 他自己 2 iteach 我自己 french 3 we 我们自己 didit 4 lily help tosomefish 你自己 himself myself ourselves yourself 2 反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快自学请随便吃 自言自语独自伤了某人自己不要客气陶醉 沉浸于自己穿衣服照顾自己 enjoyoneselflearn by teachoneselfhelponeselftosth saytooneselfbyoneselfhurtoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin dressoneselflookafteroneself 1 mypenisbroken mayiuse a youb yoursc yourselfd your2 arethese coats no theyaren t arehere your oursb your wec you oursd you our3 don tlose incomputergames boys yourselfb yourselvesc himselfd themselves 选择填空 随堂练习 4 where syourmother ican tfind anywhere a sheb herc hed him5 mike swordsaredifferentfrom wereallycan tagreewith ours himb ours he sc us himd us his 6 isaw playinginthestreetatthattime a themb theyc theird theirs7thepenishers passitto please a herb shec hersd herself8 we atthepartylastsunday a enjoyedmyselfb enjoyedourselvesc enjoymyselfd enjoyedthemselves 选择填空 随堂练习 9 lettonydoitby heisnolongerakid a himb hisc himselfd he10 ourroomisbig but isbiggerthan a their ourb their oursc theirs oursd theirs our 11 only knowit a iandheb heandyouc heandid iandyou12 make athome hesaidtohisfriends a yourselfb yourselvesc youd yours13 couldyouhelp with english a i myb me mec me myd my i 选择填空 随堂练习 14 wecan tleavemygrandparentsby a theyb themc themselvesd their15 mary pleaseshow yourpicture a myb minec id me 代词用法小结 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 用于句首 用在动词之前 用于动词或介词之后 后接名词 后面不需要加名词 表示 某人自己 固定句型1 做某事情对某人来说是 itis adj for ofsb todosth 2 轮到某人做 it sone sturntodosth 3 是 某人 做某事的时候了it stime forsb todosth forsth 4 据说 it ssaidthat 一 人称代词 5 做某事花费某人多长时间ittakessb sometimetodosth 6 自从 以来 已经有 时间 了 itis hasbeen 时间段 since 从句 过去时 7 某人发现 认为 感觉到做某事是 的findsb thinkfeel it adj todo 四 指示代词 1 this these指代较近的人或事物 也可介绍别人 that those指代较远的人或事物 thisismyfatherandthatismybrother 1 this these指代 2 打电话时用this指代自己 that指代对方 hello thisistinaspeaking whoisthat 3 表示比较时用that代指前文出现的不可数名词 可数名词复数用those代指 theweatherinchinaisquitedifferentfromthatinusa robotsinthemovelookmorelikehumansthanthosetoday thepopulationofshanghaiislargerthan ofjinan a thatb thisc it theradiosmadeinbeijingareasgoodas madeinqingdao a thatb thesec those 5 疑问代词 连接代词 1 rulerisyours thisoneorthatone what which 2 bagisthis who whose 3 isshe who whom 4 about didtheytalkjustnow who whom 5 didyouunderstand isaid what that which whose who whom what 选择填空 随堂练习 6 isthatmanoverthere he smrgreen a whatb whichc howd who7 isyourclassmatejohnlike he sverytall a howb whatc whod which some any some 肯定句any 否定句 疑问句 条件句 some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求 建议 希望得到肯定答复 wouldyoulike coffee some 1 2 3 不定代词 不定副词 形容词 something anyone somewhere 1 doyouhave todothisevening a importantsomethingb anythingimportantc somethingimportant2 iswatchingtv let sturnitoff a somebodyb anybodyc nobody3 wouldyoulike icangetitforyou a somethingelseb anythingelsec everythingelse few afew little alittle 1 2 当前面由only修饰 常用afew或alittle 3 alittle可表示 有点 稍微 althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest only passtheexam a fewb afewc alittle2 don tworry thereis timeleft a littleb alittlec few3 youaresogreat peopleintheschoolcandoit a alittleb littlec few 3 eachevery eachofthem anapple a haveb hasc having thereisalineoftreeson sideofthestreet a everyb eachc both both all either any neither none each every 4 nonenoone howmanypeoplearethereintheroom a noneb noonec lucy whoisintheroom a noneb noonec one noneofthem china a comefromb isfromc iscomefrom ofthegirls him theyaskedhimfornamecard a neither knowb either knowc neither knows bothofhisparents teachers a isb arec was 5 eitherneitherboth bothofhisbrothers inthishospital butneitherofthem adoctor a works isb work isc work arethestudentsareallfromfoshan they liketheircity a bothb allc eitherlucyandlily agreewithus a allb bothc neitherhowareyourparents theyare fine a bothb allc no thereare40studentsinourclass 22areboys aregirls a theothersb othersc theother oneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow and white a theotherb anotherc others thispairoftrousersistooshort wouldyoupleaseshowme one a otherb othersc another 6 one theother 两者中的一个 另一个 others 其他的人 物 theothers 特指其他的人 物 another 三者以上的另一个 other 其他的 ihavetwobrothers isadoctor isasoldier a one theotherb one otherc theone theotherd one theothers somepeopleliketostayathomeonsundays but liketogotothecinema otherb anotherc theothersd others ihavefivecolorpencils oneisred anotherisblueand aregreen theothersb otherc theotherd others 7 复合不定代词 1 ihave importanttotellyou something anything 2 idon tknow elseaboutit something anything 3 don tworry isok nothing everything 4 youlooksohappy jacksaysiamverybeautiful hasevertoldmethatbefore everybody nobody 5 thebottleisempty thereis init something nothing something anything everything nobody nothing 选择填空 随堂练习 8 it one that作代词的区别 it指上文提到过的事物 one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个 that常用于比较结构中 代替前面提到的名词 避免重复 1 ihavemanybooks which doyoulike 2 thebookismine isveryinteresting 3 theweatherinbeijingismuchcolderthan inhainan one it that 例如 1 look whoiscoming mustbeourenglishteacher a sheb hec itd this2 ifound noteasytogetonwithhim a thatb itc thisd one3 thepopulationofchinaismuchlargerthan ofcanada a itb thatc oned this 4 ifound importanttoreadenglishinthemorning a itb thatc whichd its5 ihavesomeappleshere youcanhave a oneb itc thatd those 9 it的特殊用法 it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人 whoisthepersonoverthere itistheheadmaster it也可用来表示天气 时间 距离等 天气 howcolditistoday 时间 it sabouteighto clock 距离 it s200kilometersfromhere exercises 自我检测题 1 thoughitrainedheavily werestillplayingontheplayground a theyb themc theird themselves2 hethought alittledifficulttoworkoutthismathsproblem a thereb itc thisd that3 sorryihaveforgotten telephonenumber a yoursb himc youd his a b d 4 isyoursister sheisanurse a whatb whichc howd who5 onedoyoulike theblueoneortheredone a whatb whichc thatd this6 theyalllost inthebeautifulmusic a themb themselvesc theird th