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选修6modules 13维a 单项填空1 its bad manners to_others while they are having a conversation.2 (2013天津塘沽区质检)aask binterrupt cshout ddoubt答案b句意:当别人谈话时,你打断他们是不礼貌的。interrupt“打断”,符合题意。2he is quite_of the risk,but he has no choice but to go ahead.(2013本溪一模)asure bashamed cfond daware答案d句意:他完全意识到了危险,但他别无选择只能前进。be sure of“确信”;be ashamed of“对感到羞愧”;be fond of “喜欢”;be aware of“意识到”。3i made an_to my teacher for the_i had made in the composition.aapologise;mistake bapology;mistakescapology;mistaken dapologise;mistakes答案bmake an apology to sb for sth意为“因某事向某人道歉”;make mistakes意为“犯错误”,两者皆为固定短语。4mr.green was so_about tomorrows job interview that he couldnt sleep,walking up and down in the room.acrazy bparticularcnervous dcurious答案c考查形容词辨析。be nervous about“对精神紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安”,符合题意。be crazy about“对狂热的”;be particular about“对挑剔的”;be curious about“对好奇的”,均不符合题意。5_a pianist,i had to sing solo.much to my relief,my performance was fully appreciated by the audience.alack blacking ofclacking dlacked in答案c考查非谓语动词。句意:没有人用钢琴伴奏,我只好独唱。使我宽慰的是,我的表演得到观众们的充分赏识。主语i与lack之间是逻辑上的主动关系,因此用动名词形式。lack作名词时可与of连用,lacking作形容词时可与in连用。6i think i can fix your car tomorrow afternoon._,you will have to wait till next friday.aif so bif notcif necessary dif possible答案bif not为省略形式,补充完整为if i can not fix your car tomorrow afternoon,表示“假如到明天下午我不能为你修好车的话”,符合题干语境。7if you are shaking hands with a highranking officer or leader,youd better_your hand after he does.ahold up bhold backchold on dhold out答案d考查短语辨析。句意:如果和你握手的是一位级别较高的官员或领导,你最好要等他伸出手后再伸手。hold out意为“伸出”,符合题意。hold up“举起”;hold back“抑制”;hold on“坚持”,均不符合题意。8does the young man standing there _the company? no.the company is_his father. (2013淄博一模)ain possession of;in possession ofbtake possession of;in the possession ofctake possession of;in possession ofdhave a possession of;in possession of答案b由句意可知,第一空应指“具有、占有”且作谓语,第二空指“被所有”,作表语,故选b项。9with so many eyes_on her,the little girl felt a little nervous on the stage.afixing bto fixcbeing fixed dfixed答案d考查with复合结构。fix与eyes之间是动宾关系,且此处表示状态,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。10be sure to_its brand and serial number in the agreement in case we make some business trouble.abring up bbreak offctake on dput down答案d句意:务必要在协议中写清楚它的品牌和编号,以防我们惹上商业麻烦时会用到。put down“写下,记下”,符合句意。bring up“抚养,养育”,break off“折断,脱离关系”,take on“呈现,承担”,均不符合句意。11surely it doesnt matter where the students union get their money from;what_is what they do with it. (2013大连调研)acounts bappliescstresses dfunctions答案acount在句中的含义为“重要”。句意:毫无疑问,学生会从哪儿弄到的钱这没关系,真正重要的是他们用这些钱来做什么。12the manager says he needs an assistant that he can_to deal with the problems that may occur in his absence.adepend bturn upccount up dcount on答案d句意:经理说他需要一个他能指望的人,在他不在时帮他处理事情。depend后需加on;turn up“出现”,count up“总计”,意思都不合适。13well,dick,im sorry but i have to leave._i hope to hear from you soon.aenjoy yourself bkeep in touchcdont be so sad dso am i答案b根据上下句情景,此处为嘱咐对方保持联系,特别是空后的句子暗示出这一点,故选b项。a项指请随便。14i feel very thankful for your help when a serious accident happened to my brother yesterday._but luckily,he had a narrow escape.adont worry about itbdont mention itcdont take it seriouslyddont mind it答案b题干提供的语境是一方向另一方表示感谢,所以答语应该是dont mention it“不客气”。15without electronic computers,much of todays advanced technology_awill not have been achievedbhave not been achievedcwould not have been achieveddhad not been achieved答案c考查虚拟语气。句意:没有电脑,当今的许多先进技术就不可能取得。without在此处相当于条件句,是一个含蓄的虚拟语气。维b完形填空选材网站:http:/高考曾用材料:2010陕西卷完形填空选材相似度:设题相似度:one day a friend who was not a christian stopped at the little gorge to talk to him._1_with him in some of his trials,the friend said“it seems_2_to me that so much affliction should pass over you just at the time when you have become a christian.of course,i dont want to_3_ your faith in god or anything like that.but here you are,gods help and guidance,and_4_things seem to be getting steadily worse.i cant help_5_why it is.” the blacksmith did not answer immediately,and it was _6_that he had thought the same question before.but finally,he said“you see here the raw_7_which i have to make into horses shoes.you know what i_8_it?i take a piece and heat it in the fire until it is red,almost_9_with the heat.then i hammer it unmercifully to_10_it as i know it should be shaped.then i throw it into a pail of cold water to temper it.then i_11_it again and hammer it some more.and this i do until it is finished.”“but sometimes i find a piece of iron that wont_12_under this treatment.the heat and the hammering and the cold water are_13_for it.i dont know why it fails in the _14_,but i know it will never make a good horses shoe.”he _15_a heap of scrap iron that was near the door of his shop.“when i get a piece that cannot take the shape and_16_,i throw it out on the scrap heap.it will never be_17_for anything.”he went on,“i know that god has been holding me in the fires of affliction and i have felt his_18_upon me.but i dont mind,_19_he can bring me to what i should be.and so,in all these hard things my_20_is simply this:try me in any way you wish,lord,only dont throw me on the scrap heap.”notes:trial n麻烦事gorge n山谷affliction n苦恼 pail n桶scrap adj.废弃的1a.appreciating bprovidingcsympathizing dnoticing2a.impossible bnecessarycstrange dtrue3a.break bmakecstrengthen dweaken4a.yet bthereforecthen dstill5a.telling bexaminingcknowing dwondering6a.unlikely bevidentceasy ddifficult7a.iron bsteelcshoes dwood8a.think of bmake withcdo with dget from9a.yellow bwhitecblack dblue10a.lengthen bshapecwiden dharden11a.heat bcool cplace dthrow12a.stand out bstand upcstand by dstand in13a.too much bso easyctoo easy dquite soon14a.season bsituationcprocess dstate15a.pointed out bmade outcfound out dpointed to16a.temper bheat chammering dstyle17a.possible bgood csuitable dnecessary18a.lessons bhammer ckindness dbelief19a.if only bonly ifcin case dso that20a.faith bidea cthought dprayer【语篇解读】 一个人成了基督徒。另一个人问他,“在你成为基督徒后,上帝在帮助引导你,可是你还是经历了那么多的苦难,这是为什么?”于是基督徒拿“铁块被打成马蹄靴”的事例回应了他。1c联系后文“so much affliction should pass over you”可知,因为基督徒遇到了很多麻烦的事情,因此那人同情他。2c那人成为基督徒后仍受这么多的苦难,这是别人所不理解的,因此用strange。3d这个人为自己的话作解释,说那样的话并非在削弱对方对上帝的信仰。4a“gods help and guidance”与空后的内容有转折关系。尽管有上帝的帮助与指导,但是情况似乎变得越来越糟。5d这个事情是他迷惑不解的,因此用wondering最合适。6b联系空后的“he had thought the same question before”可知,那人没有立刻回答,显然他以前也思考过这个问题。7a联系后文我们知道,这个铁匠用铁制造马蹄靴,因此可以排除其他选项。8c接下来他讲述的是处理这块铁的过程,因此用do with最合适。think of意为“评价,考虑”;make with意为“用制造”;get from意为“从得到”。9b联系空前的“until it is red”我们知道,然后铁就开始发白,这个时候它达到最高温度。10b联系空后的“as i know it should be shaped”可以得出答案。11a联系空后的“hammer it some more”可知,继续给铁加温,然后锤炼。12b联系空后的“under this treatment”可知,有些铁忍受不了这样的处理。stand up意思是“忍受”。stand out是“突出”;stand by是“站在一旁”;stand in是“当替身;代替”。13a联系前文“a piece of iron that wont _12_ (stand up) under this treatment”我们知道,有些铁忍受不了这样的处理。too much在这里的意思是的话“不能忍受”。14c在这个过程中,有的就失败了。process意为“过程”。situation意为“情形,境遇”;state意为“状态”。15d他指着门边的一堆废铁。point out意为“指出”;make out意为“说明,理解”;find out意为“弄清楚”。16a联系前文的“then i throw it into a pail of cold water to temper it.”可以得出答案。17bbe good for为固定搭配,意思是“担当得起”。18b联系下文我们知道,铁匠把苦难看作上帝对自己的锤炼。19a“he can bring me to what i should be”是铁匠的希望,因此用if only,意思是“要是就好了”。only if意为“只有”;in case意为“以防”。20d冒号后面的内容是铁匠对上帝的祈祷,由此得出答案为d。维c 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。friends play an important part in our lives,and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted.we often dont clearly understand how we make friends.while we get on well with a number of people,_1_moreover,a great many relationships come under the general term“friendship”in all cases, two people like one another and enjoy being together,but beyond that,the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly.at the beginning,much depends on how people meet,and on good first impressions.as we get to know people,_2_although these factors are not of the greatest importance,it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background._3_friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than ordinary friends.smiles and soft voices also express friendliness,and it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends.a friendly look with a wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare,and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness.some relationships are a result of argument and discussion,but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs.the same opinion and interests.the more closely involved people become,the more they depend on each other.and_4_equally,friends have to learn to make allowances for each other,to put up with annoying habits,and to accept differences in opinion.in contrast with marriage,_5_but the support and understanding that results from shared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and la
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