【创新设计】高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 1 The written word活页练习（含解析）牛津译林版选修8(1).doc

模块八unit 1the written word.单词拼写1the fantasy imagination is one of the fictions attractive _(特征)2students were involved in _(暴力的)clashes with the police.3one of our aims is to _(改革)the unfair system.4i _(崇拜)you more than anything else in the whole world.5she died trying to _(营救)her son from the fire.答案1.characteristics2.violent3.reform4.adore5.rescue.翻译句子1简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。(would rather.than.)_2这也许就是为何爱情歌曲在年轻人中如此受欢迎的原因吧。(.why.)_3他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。(resist)_4考试的时候你越仔细越好。(can not.enough.)_5你只有更努力才能赶上别人。(unless)_答案1.jane is a quiet girl，who would rather stay in the library than go to see a movie.2this is probably why songs about love are so popular among the youth.3he couldnt resist showing off his new car.4you cant be careful enough while taking an exam.5you will not catch up with the others unless you work harder.单项填空1have you had a good evening?well，i_this film on television but its rubbish.ill turn it off.awatch bwas watchingchave been watching dhad been watching答案c考查时态。现在完成进行时表示一个持续到现在的动作，这个动作可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行。根据答句中的ill turn it off可判断出应用现在完成进行时。2please leave us your new address and telephone number _we can reach you in case of emergency.aso that bas soon asceven if das though答案aso that在此句中引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。3how did you learn to speak english so well?by practicing speaking_i had a chance.awhatever bhowever cwhenever dwhoever答案c根据答句句意“无论何时只要有机会我就练习说英语”可知用whenever。4i prefer _it at once rather than delaying it until tomorrow.ado bto do cdone ddoing答案d与rather than后面的delaying平行。5the thief broke in，trying to open the safe，but _.ain no way bin vaincon purpose dat a loss答案b句意：小偷破门而入，试图打开保险柜，结果却徒劳。6english tv programmes _by the students these years.aare well received bare well acceptedcare well got dare well gained答案a考查动词的区别。receive，accept，get，gain虽都有“获得，得到”之意，但只有receive符合句意，be well received意为“很受欢迎”。7the pleasant weather _our pleasure.we had a wonderful time in europe.aadded to badded incadded up to dadded up答案a考查词语搭配。add to“增加，增添”；add sth in“加进去，包括”；add up to“总计，总共”；add up“加起来”。8they are determined to _the pressure to change the law.ainsist bresistcaccept dtend答案bresist“抵制；反抗”。句意：他们决心顶住压力改革法律。9dont try to do everything at once；take it a bit _.aat a time bat one timecat the time dat the same time答案aat a time“每次，一次”；at one time“一度，曾经”；at the time“这时，那时”；at the same time“同时”。句意：不要尝试同时做所有的事情，每次做一点。10shall i give you a ride as it is so late?_.thank you.aits up to you bit couldnt be bettercit all depends dif you prefer答案bit couldnt be better.“太好了”。11when his parents were against his marriage，he _them with death.athreatened bwarnedcreminded dpersuaded答案athreaten sb with death“以死威胁某人”。12i didnt mean _anything，but those apples looked so good that i couldnt resist _one.ato eat；trying bto eat；to tryceating；to try deating；trying答案amean to do sth“打算做某事”；mean doing sth“意味着做某事”；resist doing sth“忍住做某事”。13it has been revealed that some government leaders _their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.aemploy btakecabuse doverlook答案cabuse“滥用，妄用(权力等)；(不当地)使用”。句意：一些政府领导被揭露滥用职权，非法牟利。employ“雇用，使用”；take“拿，取”；overlook“俯瞰，眺望；忽略”。14so sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape.adid the attack bthe attack didcwas the attack dthe attack was答案c句意：袭击是如此突然以致于敌人根本没有时间逃跑。so.that.引导结果状语从句，so引导的部分提前到句首时，主句要用部分倒装；the attack是句子的主语，形容词sudden是表语，故谓语动词用was，答案选c。15im sorry i didnt make it to your party last night._.i know youre busy these days.aof course bno kiddingcthats all right ddont mention it答案c句意：对不起，我昨晚没能去参加你的聚会。_，我知道你最近忙。对于对方的道歉，应表示“没关系”，所以c项正确。of course.“当然(可以)”；no kidding.“不开玩笑”；thats all right.“没关系；别客气”；dont mention it.“不用谢，不客气”。.阅读理解if you know how to study wine, it can tell you about its history and qualities. studying a wine involves using several senses, not just taste.first, pour the wine into a glass and look at it.it might help to put a piece of white paper behind the glass so you can see the color clearly.color can tell a lot about the kind of grapes, where the wine is from and its age. a white wine might be almost colorless.white wines go darker with age. white wine made from grapes grown in a cool climate is often paler, with more acid (酸)a white wine from grapes grown in a warmer climate is often yellower, with less acid. red wines often become paler with age.red wines grown in warmer climates often have deeper color than those grown in cooler climates.next, turn the glass so that the wine moves around inside.this brings air into the wine, so that it gives off its smell.smell the wine deeply.a wines smell is actually more telling than its taste.what can you learn about the wine from your“nose”？ is the wine fruity? do you smell grass or maybe honey? maybe the smell is like butter or a mineral.now it is time to taste the wine.move it around in your mouth. you may recognize some tastes because you identified (识别) them while smelling the wine.you can also consider the wines sweetness and its acidity (酸性). you may note the taste of tannin.tannins are chemicals that are found in the skin and seeds of grapes.tannins taste bitter.to make a good wine requires a balance between sugar，acidity, tannin and alcohol.【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。介绍了品葡萄酒的方法。1the wine taster often puts a piece of white paper behind the wine glass with the purpuse of _.aseeing the color clearlybblocking the strong sunlightcgathering the smelldspotting the grapes答案a细节理解题。根据第2段it might help to put a piece of white paper behind the glass so you can see the color clearly可知品酒师把一张白