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modules 12第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?asaleswoman and customer.bcustomer and waiter.cboss and employee.text 1w:is there anything i can do for you?m:well,id like to buy some socks and a white shirt with short sleeves,please.答案a2when did the movie actually start?aat 8:00 pm. bat 8:30 pm. cat 7:30 pm.text 2w:did you go to the cinema yesterday evening?m:yes.it was supposed to start at 8:00,but it was delayed half an hour.答案b3what can we learn about the woman from the conversation?ashe hates snakes.bshe is just back from a tour.cshe likes swimming most.text 3m:what did you do in hainan?w:oh,quite a lot.i played tennis,went swimming,and even took pictures with a snake,which i once hated so much.答案b4what do they think of jim?ahe gets nervous very easily.bhe is an inexperienced speaker.che hasnt prepared his speech well.text 4m:jim looks very nervous,doesnt he?w:yes,im afraid he is not used to making speeches.答案b5why will ted be invited to the party?abecause the woman likes ted.bbecause the mans mother wants him to come.cbecause ted is the mans good friend.text 5w:i really dont like the way ted controls the conversation all the time.if he is going to be at the christmas party,i wont come.m:im sorry you feel that way.but my mother insists that he come.答案b第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6when does the conversation probably take place?ain the morning. bin the afternoon. cin the evening.7how does the man usually get to work?aby taxi. bby underground. con foot.8what does the man think of his journey to work?athe fare is reasonable.bthe traffic is always terrible.cit takes too much time and money.text 6w:would you like some more coffee,james?m:oh,yes,please.another days work.i like the job,but i hate travelling around london.w:oh,come on,james.how do you get to work?m:i walk to the station and take the underground.and sometimes ill take a taxi if i get up late.w:how long does the journey take?m:it takes about 45 minutes on a good day.its just awful.w:well,how much does it cost?m:its twenty pounds a week.i think thats quite a lot.w:oh,james.stop complaining,and hurry up.youll be late.答案6.a 7.b 8.c听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9who is answering the phone?ajudys brother. bsusans cousin. cjudys cousin.10what has happened to susans bat?aits stolen. bits lost. cits broken.11what does susan ask judy to do tomorrow?ato bring the book and the extra bat.bto call susan and her cousin back.cto play table tennis with her brother.text 7m:hello!w:hello,susans speaking.may i speak to judy,please?m:im afraid she is not here at the moment.i am her brother.shall i take a message?w:yes,you see,judy and i plan to play table tennis tomorrow,but my cousin has broken my bat.i think judy has an extra one,so please ask her to bring it for me.m:so,susan called,her table tennis bat broke,hope judy bring an extra one.w:yes,thank you,er.one more thing,i lent her a book a couple of weeks ago.i think she has probably forgotten it all together.could you possibly ask her to bring along that book as well?m:ok,bring along susans book.anything else i can do for you?w:no.thank you very much!bye.m:bye!答案9.a 10.c 11.a听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12what are the speakers mainly talking about?ahow to fall asleep.bhow to get relaxed.chow to keep healthy.13what did the man do yesterday?ahe went to the gym with the woman.bhe took a walk in the country with lucy.che did some exercise in the morning.14what does the man like to do to solve his problem?atake a quick shower.bdo some exercise.clisten to music.text 8w:hey,ben,whats the matter with you?m:well.im stressed out.w:oh,i see.why dont you get some exercise?when im stressed out,i go for a run.m:i dont know.maybe.w:come on,ben.you have to focus!i know youre stressed out.m:well,i did go for a long walk yesterday.with lucy in the country.but then i had trouble sleeping and i woke up this morning with a headache.w:thats too bad.what about going to the gym?you could work out and get rid of your stress.m:i dont think so.its too hard.i think ill just get some sleep.w:thats a great way to relax.m:yeah.and listening to music helps,too.when i listen to music,i usually fall asleep.and i want to take a hot bath and relax.w:that sounds good.答案12.b 13.b 14.c听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15what is bettys problem?ashe doesnt know what kind of college to go to.bshe doesnt know what kind of job to take.cshe doesnt know how to communicate with her parents.16what is bettys opinion?ashe wants to go to business school.bshe wants to go to medical school.cshes not sure.17why does mr.black suggest an arts college to betty?abecause students dont have to pay.bbecause students study all subjects.cbecause students are free to choose a major.text 9m:betty,have you decided what kind of college you are going to apply for?w:not yet,mr.black.my father wants me to go to business school but my mother wants me to go to medical school.what do you think?m:that is the question i want to ask you.whats your own opinion?w:i dont know,and neither do my friends.i like both but i would like to become a chemical engineer also.m:in that case,i would advise that you enter an arts college first.w:what do students in an arts college study?m:arts students often do not have a major in the first two years and are free to choose a major any time during their studies.w:that sounds interesting.ill discuss that with my parents.thanks for your advice,mr.black.答案15.a 16.c 17.c听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18what is the actual reason that kong xiangdong had his hair cut off?ahe thinks it is environmentally friendly.bhe doesnt like to use shampoo or a hair dryer.che started to lose his hair.19what is kong xiangdong running now?aa school. ba band. ca theatre.20what advice does kong give parents whose children are learning the piano?aask their children to practice playing the piano more.btell their children to play the piano as a career.cdont force their children to learn it.text 10when the wellknown pianist kong xiangdong first made it big in the city in the early 1990s,he was called the “piano prince”his smart looks and passionate music won the hearts of many women fans.now the “prince” has a new lookwith hair cut off.“it is very environmentally friendly,”kong said,smiling.“i never need to use shampoo or a hair dryer!”the real reason for the change is that kong started to lose his hair.from an ordinary piano student to an internationally famous musician,the 38yearold shanghainese pianist is now president of a piano school that has accepted more than 20,000 students during the past nine years.kong pointed out a common mistake for parents who were eager for their children to learn the piano.“dont push your children to learn the instrument as a career unless the child feels he couldnt live without it,”kong said.he guesses that shanghai has hundreds of thousands of children studying the piano seriously.perhaps strangely for the president of a piano school,he adds,“learning the piano is so hardit means a child has almost no childhood.”答案18.c 19.a 20.c第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21_a lot of other countries,were in an economic recession(衰退)ahaving a lot in commonbhaving in common withcin common withdin common答案c句意:同许多别的国家一样,我国也陷入了经济衰退。in common with“与一样”,符合题意。having a lot in common“有很多共同之处”。22shall we go on friday or saturday? it_to me.amakes no difference bmakes all the differencecmakes a difference dmakes some difference答案 a句意:我们星期五还是星期六走?我无所谓。make no difference“没有影响,无所谓”。make all the difference“关系重大,大不相同”;make a difference“有影响,有作用”;make some difference“有些影响,有些作用”。根据句意,这里应选用否定意义的选项来回答前面的问句。23why is she leaving?well.its pretty_,isnt it?aclearly bobvious csuitable dcertain答案b句意:她为什么要离开?哦,这很明显,不是吗?根据句意,该空需要填入一个形容词,故排除a项。obvious“明显的”;suitable“合适的”;certain“肯定的”。24hurry up! father is waiting for us downstairs.ok,mum.i_changed and it wont take long.aget bhave got cam getting dgot答案c句意:快点!爸爸在楼下等我们呢!好的,妈妈。我在换衣服,马上就好。此处用现在进行时,表示“换衣服”的动作正在进行。25humans differ_other mammals_their ability to speak.awith;in bfrom;about cwith;on dfrom;in答案d句意:人与其他哺乳动物的不同之处在于人能说话。differ from.in.“在方面与不同”,符合题意。differ about/on/over sth.“意见相左,持不同看法”。26i wonder what difficulty they have had_her to leave.ato persuade bpersuaded cpersuading dwith persuading答案c句意 :我想知道他们费了多大劲才说服她离开。have difficulty (in) doing sth.( have difficulty with sth.)“做某事有困难”。根据句子结构,还原语序应是they have had difficulty persuading her to leave,故选c项。27the bank has offered a reward for any information_the arrest of the men.aled to bleading to cresulting from dresulted in答案b句意:银行悬赏有助于追捕这些人的信息。leading to“导致,引起”,在句中作定语。result from“(因而)产生,(由而)造成”;result in“导致,造成(某事)”。由于该处需要一个主动形式作定语的短语,故选b项。28it sounded like a good idea,but_it didnt work.ain theory bin practice cin public din private答案b句意:这个主意听起来不错,但实际上行不通。in practice“实际上,实践上”,符合题意。in theory“理论上”;in public“公开地”;in private“私下里”。29do you think the stars will beat the bulls?i dont know.but the fans_them to win wholeheartedly.ahope brequire cprefer ddemand答案b句意:你觉得明星队会打败公牛队吗?我不知道。但球迷们却热切地要求他们赢。由wholeheartedly可以看出fans的心情非常热切;require sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。demand虽也有“要求”之义,但用于demand of sb.to do sth.结构。30during the class did you notice our teachers hairstyle?no,i only_what he said.atook on btook up ctook out dtook notice of答案d句意:上课的时候你注意到我们老师的发型了吗?没有,我只注意了他所讲的内容。take notice of“注意到”,符合题意。take on“承担;呈现”;take up“开始从事;占据”;take out“取出,拿出,带出去”。31the law was passed_public pressure. aanswer to bas reply for cin response to din reply答案c句意: 在公众压力下该法规获得通过。in response to意为“作为的回应”。32sorry! i just _ that youd want to come.atake as granted btake this for grantedctook that for granted dtook it for granted答案d句意: 对不起!我想当然地认为你会愿意来。take it for granted that“认为是理所当然的”。33we live too far from the city to get strong television_.asigns bmarks csignals dinformation答案c句意:我们住的地方离城里太远,收不到清晰的电视信号。tv signals“电视信号”,符合题意。sign“迹象,标志”;mark“记号;分数”;signal“信号,记号”;information“信息”。34i went to school on foot this morning,though it _ cats and dogs.you _ by bus.it was likely to get a cold.ais raining;must have gonebrained;would go cwas raining;should have gonedhave rained;could have gone答案c句意:今天早上尽管天正下着大雨,我还是步行去上学。你应当坐公交车的,你这样很可能会感冒。第一空用过去进行时,表示当时外面“正下着雨”;should have done表示本来应该做某事但没做。35from the _ look of the boys,i found they were_.asatisfying;satisfied bsatisfying;satisfyingcsatisfied;satisfied dsatisfied;satisfying答案c句意:从孩子们满意的表情上,我看得出来他们是满意的。由句意看,第一空表示孩子们“满意的表情”,而非“令人满意的表情”,因此第一空应用过去分词形式;第二空表示“孩子们是满意的”,故也应用过去分词。第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。reginald andrews had been out of work for more than a year.this_36_father of eight children had deeply known his share of family heartaches.a few years earlier,his sister kedra had been shot in the_37_by a young man who robbed the place where she was working.the youth was caught,but kedra _38_her sight.as a result of his sisters problems,mr.andrews cared about blind people. on december 20,1992,mr.andrews was_39_for a train in new york city.the train pulled into the station and stopped.andrews was getting ready to get_40_the train when something_41_happened.an old blind man,who had_42_the space between two carriages for a door while_43_his way with a stick,suddenly fell_44_the train.seeing this andrews quickly jumped down to the tracks and_45_the blind man to safety.he impressed all the people on the spot with his_46_.the news rapidly spread all over the country.messages began to pour in.some people_47_sent money and food to andrews.andrews had been at the station_48_he was returning from a job talk.he probably would have been hired,but the public praise made it a sure thing.andrews,however,received_49_attention from the public after about a week of newspaper stories and active_50_to his family.although most people supposed that the story had come to a happy_51_,it didnt happen that way.andrews_52_start his new job,but the factory_53_to new jersey.andrews didnt have any way to get to work,so he_54_to leave.it was not long before he was_55_to job hunting again.few newspapers,however,would tell their readers what mr.andrews life was like after he became a hero.36a.helpless bcareless cfriendless djobless答案d据前句可知他已失业一年多了。37a.arm bleg cface dstomach答案c据下文丧失了视力可推断歹徒枪击了她的脸部。38a.lost bhurt ckept ddestroyed答案a据下文“as a result of his sisters problems,mr.andrews cared about blind people.”可知,他姐姐已失明成了盲人。39a.looking bcalling cwaiting dsearching答案cwaiting for a train“在等车”,符合语境。40a.on boff cto ddown答案aget on the train“上火车”,是固定搭配。41a.disappointed bstrange cfunny dunexpected答案d以下发生的事是个意外,所以选unexpected作后置定语。42a.chosen breached cmistaken dforgotten答案c把火车两节车厢之间的部位当成了车门,很显然是“弄错”了。43a.forcing bfeeling cleading dtouching答案b盲人走路要么是摸索前进,要么被别人带领,由下文可知他是摸索着走,feel ones way符合题意。44a.into bfrom cunder dover答案c由下文“.andrews quickly jumped down to the tracks.”可推断老人摔倒在尚未开动的火车下面。45a.threw bpushed cdrove dpulled答案dpull sb.to safety“把某人拉到安全的地方”,符合句意。push意为“推”。46a.courage bpower chelp dspeed答案aandrews的行为给现场的人留下深刻的印象,究其原因,应是他不顾危险救盲人的勇气。47a.yet beven cstill dever答案b此句与前句有程度加强之意。even“甚至”。48a.though bbefore cbecause dtill答案b故事发生在他刚参加完应聘工作的谈话后正在返回途中的车站还没有返回时,根据意思应选before。49a.close blittle cmuch denough答案b从下面一句“although most people.had come to a happy end,it didnt happen that way.”此句有转折之意,应是受到了公众“越来越少”的关注,所以应填否定词。50a.help bideas creading dreports答案a“active help to his family(对他家庭的积极帮助)”对应前面的“some people even sent money and food to andrews”。51a.stop bjourney cbeginning dend答案d人们都认为关于andrews一事一定有了一个美好的结局。52a.might bcould cwould ddid答案d正如人们所期待的那样,andrews确实得到了新的工作,但工厂却又搬到了 new jersey,所以他又面临失业的困境,此处did含有强调之意。53a.moved bturned cjoined dbelonged答案a据他没有办法上班可知。54a.promised brefused chad dforced答案c因工厂搬迁,andrews没办法再去上班,所以他不得不离开了工厂。55a.back bready csorry dexcited答案a不久他又恢复到以前失业的状况,又要到处找工作。第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出最佳选项。awords pour into the english language all the time.new ones pop up continually in newspapers,television,radio,and recently,the world wide web.they are added to the tens of thousands already in existence.an educated native speaker of englishwhether from the us,britain,australia,or any country where english is the main language of communicationknows at least 30,000,which is only a part of the overall number that exist.around 20,000 words are learnt by english native speakers by the age of 13.ideally,students of english need this number of words in order to write or talk about the various topics they might need to discuss.but which words should people know? this changes constantly as fresh topics become newsworthy,and produce new lexical items (words,groups of words,or words with new meanings)students of english need to learn these new additions to the language,and also get an explanation of what they mean.a good way to do this is to consult an online dictionary.but for people who do not have access to the world wide web,the lexicographers and publishers of the dictionaries have created this new words supplement to help students with these new words.words come into the language in three major ways.first,they may enter english as loanwords,words taken into english from another language,or sometimes from a regional dialect or another variety of english.english has accepted words from many different languages.second,new words can be created by word formation,when words are formed by taking existing words,or pieces of words,and putting them together to make new ones (for example,chat room or change management)third,new words can come from layering(分层) ,when an existing word splits into more than one meaning.this results in polysemy.56an educated australian probably knows_words to communicate and show their opinions freely.aat least 20,000 bless than 20,000 cat least
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