【创新设计】高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 2 Fit for life活页练习（含解析）牛津译林版选修7(1).doc

unit 2fit for life.单词拼写1jenny is a woman who _(拥有)high intelligence.2we want each student to realize their full _(潜能)3the government has taken great measures to _(加快)the process of modernization.4people stayed silent and listened to us，and _(鼓掌)in the end.5this is a new invention that will have a wide range of _(应用)in industry.答案1.possesses2.potential3.accelerate4applauded5.applications.翻译句子1由于下大雪，很多道路都被堵塞了。(block)_2该新药在批量生产之前经过了多次医学试验。(go through)_3这个男孩玩电脑游戏成瘾，经常逃学。(addicted)_4令我们非常欣慰的是，我们队赢了。(relief)_5因特网给我们打开了一个结识、聊天和周游世界的全新的网络世界。(open up)_答案1.many roads are blocked because of the heavy snow.2the new medicine went through a number of medical trials before it was massproduced.3the boy is addicted to computer games and often skips school.4much to our relief，our team won the game.5the internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet，chat and go where weve never been before.单项填空1i havent seen your father for many years.how is he going?not too bad.he_abroad for two years，and now he is a sales manager of his company.astudied bstudiescis studying dhad studied答案a考查时态。根据语境可知父亲现在已经不在国外留学了，所以此处描述的是一个过去的事实，故用一般过去时。2every time you do something you learn from it，and therefore you will find_way to do it the next time.abetter ba bettercthe best dthe better答案b考查形容词比较级。此处用比较级，强调下一次总比前一次的方法要好。此题不可用d项，因为the better仅限于两者间的比较。3your new boss is a warmhearted lady，right?so she is.shell give_needs a warm support.aanyone bwhoevercwhomever dno matter who答案bwhoever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。注意：no matter who只能引导状语从句。4its ridiculous to hold the view that money is_the key to happiness lies.awhat bwhen cwhere dthat答案c考查表语从句。句意：持有金钱是幸福的关键所在，这样的观点是可笑的。此处，where引导表语从句，意为“的所在”，符合题意。5the flowers_sweet in the botanical garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.asmell bsmellingcsmelt dto be smelt答案b句意：植物园中闻起来芳香四溢的鲜花让游客沉醉于大自然的美丽中。现在分词短语smelling sweet in the botanical garden在此作后置定语，修饰the flowers；smell在此为连系动词，后接形容词作表语；smelling sweet为主动形式，但表示的是被动含义。6news came from the school office_wang lin had been admitted to beijing university.awhich bwhat cthat dwhere答案c考查名词性从句。考生容易误选d项，认为是定语从句，修饰表示地点的词school office。实际上这是一种从句的间隔现象，在该题中that引导同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生不能正确分析句子结构而有可能导致误选。7cities have theaters，museums and big sporting events，but small towns have_.anothing bnonecno one dlittle答案b句意：大城市拥有剧院、博物馆和大型体育赛事，但小城镇这一切都没有。none此处指没有前面提到的东西，符合句意。nothing表示“没有什么”，全部否定；no one只能指人；little表示“数量不多，几乎没有”。8as a journalist you should first decide what events _before you make some interviews.areported bto reportcto be reported dreporting答案b考查“疑问词不定式”结构作宾语。动词report的逻辑主语是you，因此在此处应用不定式的主动语态。9nowadays more and more students are working directly on the internet _different types of courses are supplied.athat bwhich cwhere dwhose答案c此处为where引导的定语从句。10his idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has _many good changes in their life.agot through bresulted fromcturned into dbrought about答案dbring about带来，导致。11dont _any detail in your account even if a word.alet out btake carecmake sure dmake out答案a词组辨析题。let out“发出；泄露”；take care“当心，小心”；make sure“确信，确保”；make out“把弄清楚”。12_he was the last man i wanted to see，i did all in my power to help him.aas bnow thatcwhile dhowever答案c句意：尽管他是我最不愿意见的人，我还是竭尽全力帮助他。while表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合题意。as“因为；当时”；now that“既然”；however“然而”。故选c项。13youd better cut your hair short.our school does not _too long hair.aapprove of students worebapprove students to wearcapprove of students to weardapprove of students wearing答案dapprove of ones doing.“允许某人做”，为固定搭配。14the local government has decided to provide more job opportunities for college graduates，_，in my opinion，will benefit those who are still unemployed.awhat bthat cwhere dwhich答案dwhich引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。15just a moment.i havent finished packing my suitcase._.its high time we left for the airport.ago ahead btake it easychurry up dthats fine答案c句意：等一下，我还没有打完包呢。快点。早就到了我们动身去机场的时候了。go ahead“前进；进行”；take it easy“别紧张”；hurry up“快点”；thats fine“很好，不错”。由语境its high time we left for the airport.可知，我们应该“快点，抓紧”，故选c项。.完形填空cindy sydney is the founder of c&s paving inc.(铺路公司)in miami，usa.in the following account，she recalls the job that challenged her_1_and skill but left her flying high.when the miami airport was under _2_ in 1979，we were a new company struggling to make it.national car rental wanted to have 2,500 square meters of dirt paved _3_ the cars could be on site_4_ the airport opened，and the official opening was only ten days away！_5_ other local paving company wanted to do the job, stating it couldnt be done in such a _6_ time.because we were new and really needed the work，we were_7_to try harder.we gave national car rental our offer and _8_ our best effort to get the job finished within ten days.we also_9_ them that if we failed，they would be no worse off，_10_they had plenty to gain if we succeeded.we got the job and immediately went into_11_.working at night needed lights，so i rented a machine to produce electricity for the site.our_12_ challenge was to keep the rock mixture _13_enough.all the available water wagons(洒水车)were rented out for the airport construction，and we certainly couldnt _14_to buy a new one.instead，i got a special _15_to rent fire engine hoses(消防水龙带)and connect them to nearby hydrant(消防栓)；then i _16_held one of those hoses to_17_ down the rock.those ten days were filled with challenges that_18_one creative idea after another.nine days later，the night before the airport opened，national car rental was the only company that had cars on the parking lot.the key to our success was having the _19_to take on any job and then being_20_in our approach to getting it done.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文是c&s铺路公司创始人cindy sydney讲述她在创业初期的一段经历。国家汽车租赁公司要赶在机场开放之前将一条土路修好，由于时间很紧，别的公司都不敢承担这项任务，只有c&s铺路公司勇敢地接下了这一工程，并运用常人难以想象的创造力圆满完成了铺路任务。短文最后得出结论：成功的秘诀是勇气和创新。本文引出主题的方法非常巧妙，作者运用主人公的亲身经历，在短文的结尾点出对人生的感悟。这也是高考完形填空选材的一个显著特点。1a.kindness bpatiencecimagination dexperience答案c根据文章最后一句话“the key.and then being_20_in our approach to getting it done”，再结合文章内容可推知，应选imagination。2a.construction brepairccontrol ddevelopment答案a从下文可知，飞机场正在建设中，under construction“在建设中”。3a.after bas cfor dso答案dso that引导状语从句，that可省略。4a.while bsince cwhere dwhen答案dwhen当的时候，引导时间状语从句。 5a.some bany cno devery答案c从上文“the official opening was only ten days away！”可知任务很紧，后面“it couldnt be done in such a _6_time”可推知，没有公司想做。6a.short bvacant cinitial dregular答案a任务很紧，没有公司想做，说明这项任务不可能在短时间内完成。short符合语境。7a.able bnervouscafraid dwilling答案dbe willing to do sth乐意干某事，与其他公司形成对比。8a.supported bpromisedccontinued dimproved答案b由上文内容可推出，这里是许诺尽最大的努力在十天内完成这项任务。9a.asked bsurprisedcreminded ddemanded答案c我们也提醒他们说如果失败，他们不会更糟，但是如果我们成功，他们将获得很多。10a.though bbut cas dunless答案b同上题解析。11a.discussion bactioncpractice