【创新设计】高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 2 Sports events活页练习（含解析）牛津译林版必修4(1).doc

unit 2sports events.单词拼写1at the ancient olympics by _(传统)the athletes were all men.2we think it of great _(意义)3our _(要求)have been met.4the chinese led the way at the olympics，winning 51 gold _(奖牌) 5work hard，_(要不然)you will be sorry.答案1.tradition2.significance3.requirements4medals5.otherwise.翻译句子1为纪念那些对国家作出巨大贡献的人建了一个博物馆。(in honor of)_2在开幕仪式上他被授予一枚奖牌。(opening ceremony)_3过去是个小村子的地方如今被开发成了一个著名的景点。(tourist attraction)_4游客们高兴地看着焕然一新的公园。(be delighted to)_5他如此难过，一定已经知道比赛结果了。(must have known)_答案1.they built a museum in honor of those who made great contributions to the country.2he was awarded a medal at the opening ceremony.3the place that used to be a small village has developed into a famous tourist attraction.4the visitors are delighted to see the park on a new look.5he is so sad，and he must have known the result of the game.单项填空1mike，you know，_ that sounds like a good idea，you shouldnt overdo it at the beginning.aeven though bnow thatceven so donly if答案a考查状语从句。句意：迈克，你知道，尽管这听起来是个好主意，你也不应该在开始的时候就太劳累了。根据句子的逻辑关系可知应选a，意思是“即使，虽然”。now that“既然”；even so“尽管如此”；only if“只有”。2according to the school rules，no student _ go out of the school after eleven oclock at night without the teachers permission.awill bmust cmay dshall答案d句意：根据学校规定，任何学生不经老师允许晚上十一点后不准外出。本题中shall意为“(表示决心、命令或指示)必须，一定，应该”。3would you slow down a bit，please？i cant _you.akeep up with bput up withcmake up to dhold on to答案a考查动词短语辨析。句意：你慢点儿好吗？我跟不上你了。keep up with“跟上，与某人并驾齐驱”；put up with“容忍”；make up to“向某人献媚”；hold on to“坚持”。4traffic restrictions came into effect in beijing_to improve the capitals air quality and traffic situation for the 2008 olympics.ain order that bin an attemptcat an attempt din a try答案b句意：为了2008年奥运会，北京开始实施交通管制，力图改善首都的空气质量和交通状况。in order that(从句)“为了”；in an attempt“力图，希望”；at an attempt“试一下”；in a try“无此搭配”。5though its economy is speeding fast，chinas average family income is far below _ of the developed countries.aeach bthose cone dthat答案d考查代词，句意：尽管中国的经济正在加速发展，但是家庭平均收入远远比发达国家的低。that作指示代词，可指代前面提到的人或物，且后面通常用一个后置定语来修饰。6its high time that we_something about improving the situation.awill do bdocshall do ddid答案d考查虚拟语气。句意：该是我们为改善局势做点儿什么的时候了。its high time that.该是做某事的时候了。that从句常用虚拟语气，用一般过去时或should动词原形(should不省略)。 7progress so far has been very good._，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.ahowever botherwisectherefore dbesides答案c句意：到目前为止，工程进展很好。因此，我们对这项工程按时竣工有信心。however“然而”；otherwise“否则”；therefore“因此”；besides“加之，另外”。8with the development of technology，much old equipment has to _the new inventions.amake way to bgive way toclead the way dfind its way答案b考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着科技的发展，许多旧设备必须被新发明代替。make ones way(to)“前进，成功”；give way to“被代替”；lead the way“带路”；find ones way“找到路，设法到达”。9i was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.they _at least 150km per hour.ashould have been doing bmust have been doingccould have done dwould have done答案b表示肯定的推测时用must，此题是对当时的情景进行推测，故其后应用完成体的进行式。10it was in the park_they met for the first time_the old couple told us their unforgettable experiences.awhere；that bthat；thatcwhere；when dthat；when答案a强调句。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词park；it was.that.强调句型。故选a项。11i went to work on foot yesterday，though it_.you_by bus.it was likely to get a cold.ais raining；must have gonebrained；would gocwas raining；should have gonedhave rained；could have gone答案c说话人在主句中使用了过去时态，因此，让步状语从句也用过去时态，这样，就排除了a、d两项。should have done表示的是责备对方应该做某事却没有做，上句已经说明是走路而不是乘车，这样就把would go排除了。12though _to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.asurprise bsurprisedcsurprising dbeing surprised答案b句意：尽管教授在看到我们时很惊讶，但他还是热情欢迎了我们。“surprised”形容词作状语，表示“感到惊讶的”的意思。13we must keep the room _before the guests arrive.acleaning bcleanccleaned dbeing cleaned答案b本题考查“keep宾语宾补”结构，clean在这是形容词作宾补，表示状态。14time，_ correctly，is money in the bank.ato use busecusing dused答案d本题考查非谓语动词。句意：使用得当，时间就是银行里的钱。题干中已出现谓语动词is，又没有连词的情况下，空格中要填的是非谓语形式，而且use和主语time是被动关系，所以要用过去分词表被动意义，相当一个条件状语从句；if it(time)is used correctly.15a microwave oven must be a big convenience to us._，dear.but when do you plan to get one?ajust cant agree more ba pleasurecgood idea dno wonder答案ajust cant agree more表示“再同意不过了”，符合句意。.任务型阅读animal feed is the biggest cost for most cattle producers.in the united states，the cost of hay，grains and other feed has risen sharply because of a drought.at the same time，wildfires this year burned more than a million hectares of north american rangeland.jack field raises cattle in the northwestern state of washington.to save money，he made plans to truck his small herd of cows three hundred kilometers to feed on crop stubble.crop stubble is what remains after crops have been harvested.moving his cattle from farm to farm costs money and time.but he says if he can avoid feeding them hay，he can still make a profit.tim delcurto is a beef scientist at oregon state university.he is working with ranchers and feedlot owners to help them find lowercost ways to feed cattle.he says cattle can eat things like grassseed straw and distillersgrains.these grains are left over from ethanol fuel production. he says cattle can also eat cannery waste and items rejected by vegetable processorslike misshapen green beans，carrots，even french fries.“now i think one of the unique attributes of beef cattleand sheep would fit this，toois that they can virtually digest anything.”the rising cost of feed has led agricultural research universities to give greater attention to what experts call“feed efficiency”the university of idaho has a cattle barn where sensors measure exactly how much food each cow eats.professor rod hill says just because animals growing at the same rate does not mean they eat the same amount of food.in fact，the difference in how efficiently their bodies convert feed into meat，fat，bone and hide might be surprising.“these animals in your eyes and mine look quite homogenous.but the variation in intake for animals growing at the same rate is of the order of thirtyfive percent.”this is a case where humans and animals have something in common.“you know，we talk to people who say，all i have to do is，is，is look at the candy store and，and i put on three pounds.and so we dont actually quantify it so precisely in humans.we know in humans that some people can eat a little and they can put on quite a bit of weight and some people can eat a lot and hardly put on any weight.so its a biological phenomenon.”rod hill says ranchers can use selective breeding to get the same growth with less feed.but he says dont focus too much on one thing，like reducing fat.“lessefficient animals are slightly fatter，and moreefficient animals are slightly leaner.so we wouldnt want to just go after efficiency and then forget about the body composition.so，we wouldnt want animals to become too lean，so that might reduce marbling in the product，especially in the quality cuts where the profit is.”titleimproving“feed efficiency”in cattleproblemanimal feed in the us becomes too _1_for most cattle producers this year._2_a_3_did great harm to the growth of hay, grains and other feedwild fires_4_much of north american rangeland续表actions to_5_the problemjack field has _6_to carry his cows by truck 300 kilometers away to feed on crop stubble, which he thinks is beneficialtim delcurto works with ranchers and feedlot owners to find lowercost ways to feed cattle. he thinks that cattle have the _7_to digest anythingrod hill devotes himself to the research on “feed efficiency” and advises ranchers to use_8_breeding to get the same growth of cattle with less feed. he believes that even_9_animals grow at the same rate, they are quite_10_in efficiency in transforming feed into meat, fat, bone and hide【语篇解读】 本文是一篇关于农业方面的报道，主要讨论寻找提高饲养效率的办法。1expensive根据第一段第一句话“animal feed is the biggest cost for most cattle producer