【创新设计】高考英语一轮总复习 专题八 情态动词与虚拟语气活页练习（含解析）(1).doc

专题八情态动词与虚拟语气.单项填空1jack is an outgoing child，usually kind and helpful，but he _ lose temper sometimes.amust bwould ccan dshould答案c考查情态动词。句意：杰克是个外向的孩子，平时很善良且乐于助人，但有时他也可能会发脾气。此处需要一个表示可能性的情态动词，只有can符合句意。2can you keep the secret?you _ worry im not going to mention it to anyone.aneednt bcouldntcmustnt dwont答案a考查情态动词。句意：“你能保守这个秘密吗？”“你不必担心，我不会向任何人提及它的。”根据句意可知应选neednt表示“不必”。3where did you get this book?i picked it up from a secondhand bookshop if you _ know.amust bwill ccan dshall答案a考查情态动词。if you must (do sth.)表示“如果你一定要(那么做)”，所以选a，表示“如果你一定要知道的话”。4where is the post office?its just over there，at the end of the street.you _ not miss it.acan bmust cmay dshould答案a考查情态动词。句意：“邮局在哪里？”“就在那边，街道的尽头。你不会错过的。”can not“不会”；must not“禁止”；may not“可能不”；should not“不应该”。根据句意应选a。5mike，i cant find my watch anywhere.you _ it while working out.amay have lost bcould have lostcwould have lost dshould have lost答案a考查情态动词。句意：“mike，我哪儿也找不到我的手表。”“你有可能在锻炼身体时掉了。”may have done表示对已经发生的事情的推测，相当于“可能，大概”，符合语境。6david，the windows of the room are very dirty._ i clean them before we move in?of course.awill bwould cshall ddo答案c考查情态动词。句意：“david，这个房间的窗户很脏。在我们搬进来之前我可以擦洗一下吗？”“当然可以。”shall用于第一、第三人称的疑问句中，表示请求或征求对方意见。7we _ have hurried all the way to the airport the flight was called off because of the foggy weather.amustnt bcouldntcneednt dwouldnt答案c考查情态动词。句意：我们本不必一路上都着急去机场的航班因为雾天被取消了。neednt have done表示“本不必做却做了”，符合句意。8what a pity! considering his ability and experience，he _ better.aneed have done bmust have doneccan have done dmight have done答案d考查情态动词。句意：太可惜了！就他的能力和经验而言，他本可以做得更好。根据句意可知，此处应用might have done“本可以”。can have done通常只用于否定句和疑问句。9students _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.ashall bmay cneed dcan答案a考查情态动词。句意：在所有试卷收好之前，所有学生必须待在座位上。这里是命令的语气，故用shall。shall用于第二、三人称肯定句中表示警告、命令等强烈的语气。10is nick coming by train?he should，but he _ not.he likes driving his car.amust bmay ccan dneed答案b考查情态动词。句意：“尼克乘火车来吗？”“他应该是乘火车的，但也不一定。因为他喜欢开车。”may not“可能不”。11thank you for inviting us.tell your wife that she gave us a perfect party.i _.see you later.amust bshouldcwill dcan答案c考查情态动词。句意：“谢谢你邀请我们。告诉你的妻子，她给了我们一个完美的聚会。”“我会的，再见。”此处为will表示意愿，故选c。12but for your help，we _ got lost in the thick smog yesterday.ahave had bwould havecwouldnt have dhavent had答案b考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是你的帮助，我们昨天在浓雾中就会迷路了。but for意为“要不是，如果没有”，用于虚拟语气，属于含蓄虚拟条件句。另外，句中出现了yesterday表示与过去事实相反的假设，故谓语动词用would/could/should/might have done，选b。13when my father is upset，he would rather _.aleave alone bwe left him alonecleft alone dwe leave him alone答案b考查虚拟语气。句意：当我的父亲烦恼的时候，他更喜欢我们不打扰他。14the school recommends parents _ their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays.anot permit bdo not permitcmustnt permit dcouldnt permit答案arecommend在此意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“should动词原形”，其中，should可以省略。15_ him not to do so，he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.aif i persuaded bdid i persuadechad i persuaded dif i should persuade答案c考查倒装、省略和虚拟语气。根据“wouldnt have made”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，因此从句用if引导且用过去完成时；省略if并将had提前就构成了省略if的虚拟条件句，且构成了倒装结构。.阅读理解(a)still seeking a destination for your weekend break？there are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.kings art centrea day at the centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere.this weekend sees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.you could attend a class teaching you how to learn from the mastersor get more creative with paintfree of charge.the centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.the botanic gardenthe garden has over 8,000 plant species；it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for cambridge university.the multibranched torch aloe here is impressive.the african plant produces red flowers above bluegreen leaves，and is not one to miss.get to the display house to see dionaea muscipula，a plant more commonly known as the venus flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.the garden is also a place for wildlifeenthusiasts.look for grass snakes in the lake.a snake called “hissing sid” is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun. byrons poolmany stories surround lord byrons time as a student of cambridge university.arriving in 1805，he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness”however，it seems as though byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough.im not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his rooms.he spent a great deal of time walking in the village.it is also said that on occasion byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake，which is now known as byrons pool.a couple of miles past grantchester in the south cambridgeshire countryside，the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields.the cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea.if you dont trust me，then perhaps youll take it from virginia woolfover a century after byron，she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.【语篇解读】 本篇为应用文。题材为新闻广告类。本文对三个休闲的好去处作了介绍。1we can infer from the passage that byron seemed_.ato fear pet bears bto like walkingcto be a heavy drinker dto finish university in 1805答案b推理判断题。根据byrons pool第一段中的byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough.he spent a great deal of time walking in the village.推出byron似乎喜欢散步。2in the passage byrons pool is described as a lake_.asurrounded by fields bowned by lord byronclocated in grantchester ddiscovered by virginia woolf答案a细节理解题。根据byrons pool第二段中的.in the lake.known as byrons pool.the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields.可知选a项。3what is the passage mainly about?asome places for weekend break.ba way to become creative in art.cthe colourful life in the countryside.dunknown stories of cambridge university.答案a主旨大意题。根据文章首段关键词.weekend break.some places.和段意可知本文主要讲“周末的休闲场所”。(b)a mentoring(导师制)program is giving life changing opportunities to banbury youth.young inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.alex goldberg，the programs founder，said，“we set up young inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.”“we try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth.for example，weve secured internships(实习)with worldfamous firms such as honda.”“at a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring，it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures.”kieran hepburn,14，is one of a group of banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far.in october the banbury school pupil was accompanied by young inspirations staff to paris where he was an observer at the united nations educational，scientific and cultural organizations (unesco ) international youth forum(论坛)the event was held for young people from around the world，to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look.kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only uk school pupil to attend the event.kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience.“before we left i didnt quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didnt stop，it was amazing，”he said，“ we went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.”the main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life.it dealt with issues (问题)such as drug abuse，violence and unemployment.kieran said，“ it has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and i was voted most improved pupil at school in august.”the young inspirations mentoring sessions take place each friday in banbury.for details visit .【语篇解读】 本文为说明文，题材为社会生活类。一项导师计划为年轻人提供了参与社会生活、拓宽视野的机会。4the young inspirations mentoring program aims to_.atrain staff for worldfamous firmsboffer job opportunities to young adultscprovide youth with unique experiencesdequip the unemployed with different skills答案c推理判断题。根据第三段可知，young inspirations的建立是要给年轻人提供改变生活和开阔视野的经历。故c项(为年轻人提供独特的经历)最贴近题意。5according to alex goldberg，it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due to_.athe lack of support from firmsbthe cultural differencescthe effect of unemploymentdthe shortage of mon