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module 6old and new.单项填空1has anything caught your eye in todays newspaper?yes.a new eightkilometerlong road is _ construction that links the port area with the motorway system.ain bunder cat dthrough答案b考查名词辨析。句意:“今天的报纸上有什么吸引你眼球的吗?”“是的,正在修建一条八公里长的连接港口区与高速公路网的公路。”under construction在建造中。2(原创)full moons are much brighter than regular ones,_ prevents people from sleeping as deeply.athat bwhich cwhen dwhat答案b句意:满月比平常时候的月亮要明亮得多,这让人们不能像平时一样睡得那么安稳。which引导非限制性定语从句,指代上文整个句子。3(2014甘孜一诊)since you have seen both runners,_?awho will win do you think bwhom do you think will wincdo you think whom will win dwho do you think will win答案d考查双重疑问句。句意:既然你见过两位选手,你认为谁会赢得比赛?特殊疑问词(作主语)插入语疑问句剩余部分(语序不变),do you think为插入语。4. (2014洛阳模拟)no matter where he is,he makes _ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.ahim bthis cthat dit答案d句意:不管他在哪儿,早餐前都要去散步,这是他的习惯。句中it用作形式宾语,不定式to go for a walk before breakfast是真正的宾语。5although the roman couldnt be forced to pay taxes,they couldnt vote _ they agreed to _ a government.aunless; submit to buntil; correspond tocwhen; resign to dwhile; compromise to答案a考查状语从句和动词短语辨析。第一空考查状语从句,根据句意“除非他们同意否则就不能投票”,用unless。第二空考查动词短语辨析,submit to意为“服从,听从”;correspond to意为“和相符”;resign to意为“安于”;compromise to意为“向妥协”。根据句意,选a。6(2014柳州模拟)the children have been playing with my hat and they have knocked it out of _aorder bdate cbalance dshape答案d考查“out of名词”构成的短语。句意:孩子们一直在玩我的帽子,他们已经把它挤压得变形了。out of shape变形,走样,符合句意。out of order出故障;out of date过时的;out of balance失去平衡。7up to now,thousands of red phone boxes,the old image of britain,_ due to mobile phones.aremoved bhave removedcwere removed dhave been removed答案d考查动词的时态和语态。up to now表示“直到现在”,作时间状语时,谓语动词常用现在完成时,排除a和c;又因remove与thousands of red phone boxes之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。所以选d。8the question _ you should take this medicine should be decided by your family doctor.awhy bwhat cwhether dthat答案c考查名词性从句。句意:你是否吃药这个问题应由你的家庭医生决定。空处引导同位语从句,用来解释说明前面的question的具体内容。再根据句意可知,应选whether。9there were a lot of people in the reading room,most of _ with their heads bent down over their books.athem bwhom cthat dwhich答案a有些考生会根据句子中的逗号认为此处考查非限制性定语从句,从而错选b。事实上,逗号后面没有谓语动词,不是完整的句子,而是一个独立主格结构,故答案为a。10i probably shouldnt have any more cake.oh,_it wont kill you.ago ahead bhold on,pleasecyoure welcome dthatll do答案a考查情景交际。根据答句中的“it wont kill you”可知go ahead“继续吧”符合语境。hold on,please“请不要挂断,请等一下”;youre welcome“不客气”;thatll do“那样就行了”。.阅读理解today,the eiffel tower,which serves an important role in television and radio broadcasts,is considered an architectural wonder.it attracts more visitors than any other paid tourist attraction in the world.the eiffel tower was designed by the french engineer and bridge builder alexandre gustave eiffel for the paris exposition of 1889.the tower is 300 meters high and consists of an open iron framework making it the highest manmade structure in the world at the time.it was almost not built.after being awarded the contract to build the tower,eiffel discovered that the exposition committee would only provide about a quarter of the money needed to construct it.eiffel himself would have to finance the balance.he thought of a deal that would make him a very rich man.he agreed to independently find people to fund his tower but he wanted to be the only one to control the tower and he wanted the profits for twenty years.they agreed.to everyones surprise,including eiffel,the tower was paid off in the first year.the deal that eiffel came up with was probably what saved the tower from destruction.a committee of three hundred was formed and they demanded an end to its building.many members of the committee said,“they have only put up the framework of this monument.it has no skin.”many sculptors and architects protested(抗议),in the name of threatened french art and history,about the useless eiffel tower,in the heart of their capital.it is built of iron,which is an inferior(劣等的) material,and a single beam(横梁) of it is unable to support large stresses.that is why the tower appears overengineered by todays standards.though,from this very weakness,its simple beauty can be found.if you look at the tower,the structure of it sort of copies the biological cellular(细胞的) structure of a plant.【解题导语】本文介绍了法国著名的埃菲尔铁塔建造的艰难过程。1what was the eiffel tower originally designed for?atelevision and radio broadcasting industries.bthe paris exposition.cpromoting the tourism industry.ddisplaying a special framework structure.答案b细节理解题。根据第一段the eiffel tower was designed by.for the paris exposition of 1889.可知b项正确。2many members of the committee of three hundred thought the eiffel tower was _aamazing bunpleasantcvaluable dunsafe答案b观点态度题。根据第三段可知三百人协会的很多成员认为埃菲尔铁塔只是连皮肤都没有的被竖立起来的构造,因此可以推断他们认为埃菲尔铁塔看起来不舒服,没有美感,故选b。3what can be inferred from the text?agustave eiffel had to pay half of the cost of building the tower.bmany sculptors and architects thought the tower had historical value.cthe tower is built with a very strong type of metal.dthe towers structure is similar to that of a plant cell.答案d推理判断题。根据文章最后一句the structure of it sort of copies the biological cellular(细胞的) structure of a plant.可知埃菲尔铁塔的构造像植物的细胞结构,故d项正确。4what is the text mainly about?athe special structure of the eiffel tower.bthe important influence of the eiffel tower.cthe difficult process of building the eiffel tower.dthe story of alexandre gustave eiffel.答案c主旨大意题。本文介绍了埃菲尔铁塔在建造过程中遇到的经济困难以及来自很多市民的阻挠,因此c项符合题意。.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到题后相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。i became a fan of joseph hellers writing while i was a student in high school in the 1970s.his most famous book,catch22,was practically an anthem(圣歌)for myself and my friends.i had spent many hours imagining what the man would be like in person.i was soon to find out.to this day,i have no idea how it was arranged,but somehow an invitation to speak at my high school was extended and accepted.on the day,i made sure to be near the gate of the school to see him arrive.i was looking for a big car,or perhaps a group of reporters surrounding the man whose dustjacket picture was the one that i had examined so often.but suddenly,there he was,completely alone,walking hesitantly toward the school just like a normal person.he walked by me,and i was amazed to see that he was wearing rather worn shoes,down at the heel.when he began speaking in the hall,i was surprised,for he had a very heavy speech impediment(口吃)“that cant be him,” i whispered to a friend.and then somehow,we began to listen to what he was saying.he seemed to know just what we were thinking and expressed feelings.he spoke for forty minutes and held us all attracted.i would not have left my seat even if i could.as i listened,i began to feel awaken in me the possibility of being more than i had supposed that i could be.with some difficulty i managed to get to the school gate again and waited for twenty minutes while i supposed he signed autographs and fielded questions inside the hall.eventually,he came out,as he had come in,alone.i got up all my courage and called to him,“mr heller.”he almost didnt stop but then he turned around and came over to me.“i just want to say
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