【创新设计】高考英语基础复习 Unit 14 Careers活页提升 北师大版必修5(1).doc

unit 14careers.完形填空i drove myself and two coworkers to lunch.i chose a parking spot at the back of the lot.i had a sony digital camera _1_ in my truck.upon returning from lunch and entering the vehicle we noticed _2_ wrong or missing from the vehicle.tuesday around lunch time i needed the _3_ and could not find it.my first thoughts were，“it fell to the floor mat or i _4_ it from my truck.”after _5_ for two days，i began to have a feeling _6_ i lost it or someone stole it.fast forward to wednesday，i _7_ my truck from the passenger side to place my computer bag in the front seat._8_ i reached to open the door，noticed there was a _9_ right under my door handle.my first _10_ was，“someone has shot my truck！”i began to _11_ it and inspect it a little closer and the“light” slowly began to _12_i phoned my friend who owns a body shop and asked if he had any vehicles with _13_ to the doors looking like a bullet hole.“yes，i see it all the time._14_ have a punch(钻孔器)and place it right _15_ the door handle，knock a hole through，_16_ in and unlock it，just as if they had a key to my truck.”i then placed a call to my insurance agent and _17_ it to him.i proceeded to tell him the situation and how i was _18_ that they left my gps and all other belongings.“oh no”，he said，they want the _19_ to be so insignificant that you dont even realize it.they look at your gps to see where“home”is.if your _20_ isnt there they assume you arent in and break in your home.by the time you realize there has been a theft，they may have already had a couple days or more to use them.【语篇解读】 本文向我们介绍了小偷的新型偷盗技术和方法。1a.lying blaid clay dlaying答案a相机放在我的卡车里面。lie是不及物动词，表示“位于”。2a.something bnothingceverything danything答案b由下文可知，到星期二我才发现相机不见了，由此可知吃完午饭回来，并没有发现车上有什么异常。3a.phone bcomputer ctruck dcamera 答案d根据上文的“i had a sony digital camera”可知，我在寻找数码相机。4a.pulled b removed cbrought dmoved答案b我认为可能是自己拿走了相机。remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置；move强调位置和姿态的改变。5a.preparing baskingcplanning dsearching答案d由下文可知，我寻找了两天还是没有找到相机。6a.whether bwhen cif dthat答案dthat引导同位语从句，解释说明名词the feeling。7a.approached badjustedcadopted daccustomed答案a根据下文的“i reached to open the door，noticed there was.”可知“我走到车的客座一侧时”；approach表示“走进；接近；靠近”。8a.while bsince cas dbefore答案c句意：打开门时，我注意到了as引导时间状语从句，表示主从句的动作同时发生，且从句中的谓语动词可以是延续或终止的；而干扰最大的while从句中的动词只能是延续的，故排除。9a.spot bscar cmark dhole答案d根据下文的“.looking like a bullet hole”可知，我在这里发现了一个孔。10a.plan bthought cview dimagination答案b根据上文的“my first thoughts were”可推断出这里指“我首先想到的是”。11a.care for blook intocthink about dwish for答案c根据下文的“.inspect it a little closer and thelight slowly began.”可知我开始考虑这件事。12a.come out bcome overccome off dcome about答案a下文我给朋友打电话，表明从中看出了端倪。come out表示“(消息、真相等)被获知”。13a.damage bruins churt ddestruction答案a在车门上打孔，表明对车造成了部分损害，因此选damage。14a.workers bdriverscthieves dpassengers答案c相机被偷，这表明是由窃贼造成的。15a.through bundercover dabove答案b小偷打孔的目的是打开车门，因此孔的位置应该在门把手的下方。16a.get bfallcreach dtake答案c打好孔后，穿过该孔，把手伸入到车里面，打开车门。reach in表示“把手伸进去”。17a.expressed bannouncedcexplained ddescribed答案c了解事情的真相之后，我向保险公司解释这件事。18a.angered bdisappointedcexcited dpuzzled答案d下文保险公司工作人员的解释解开了我心中的疑团。因此这里指作者感到疑惑不解。19a.breakthrough bbreakupcbreakin dbreakout答案c上文已经说明小偷在车中偷东西，因此可知选择breakin表示“非法闯入”。20a.home bcameracvehicle dpunch答案c根据下文的“. they assume you arent in”可知小偷根据车辆是否停在家中，断定主人是否在家，以便实施盗窃。.阅读理解体裁题材词数难度建议用时夹叙夹议文教育3967.5分钟madame de stael says that only the people who can play with children are able to educate them.for success in training children，the first condition is to become a child oneself.it means to treat the child as really ones equal，that is，to show him the same consideration，the same kind of confidence one shows to an adult.it means not to affect the child to be what we ourselves want him to become，but to be affected by the impression of what the child himself is；not to treat the child with cheating，or by force，but with the seriousness and true love suitable to his own character.not leaving the child in peace is the greatest problem of present methods of training children.parents do not see that during the whole life，the need of peace is never greater than in the years of childhood，an inner peace under all outside liveliness.but what does a child experience？corrections，orders，interference(干涉)，the whole livelong day.the child is always required to leave something alone，or to do something different，to find something different，or want something different from what he does，or finds，or wants.he is always guided in another direction from the true inner will that is leading him.all of this is caused by our socalled enthusiasm in directing，advising，and helping the child to become the same model produced in one assembly line(流水线)understanding，the deepest characteristic of love，is almost always absent.to bring up a child means carrying ones soul in ones hand；it means never placing ourselves in danger of meeting the cold look on the face of the child.it means the truth that the ways of injuring the child are limitless while the ways of being useful to him are few.how seldom does the educator remember that the child，even at four or five years of age，has already had a sharp feeling！the smallest mistrust and unkindness，the least act of injustice，leave wounds that last for life in the heart of the child.while，on the other hand，unexpected friendliness and kindness make quite as deep an impression on those soft senses.【语篇解读】 如何教育孩子是父母和老师需要面对的问题。本文作者告诫教育者：能和孩子一起玩耍，能平等对待孩子是教育孩子的前提。1the passage mainly talks about _amisleading zones and right ways in educating childrenbcurrent problems in training childrencwhat should be taught to childrendthe importance of educating children答案a主旨大意题。本文的中心话题是教育孩子，叙述的是教育中的不当方式和正确做法，故选a项。2children，according to the passage，are experiencing _acorrections，orders and peaceborders，interference and peacecinterference，orders and correctionsdpeace，guide and praise答案c细节题。根据第3段“but what does a child experience？corrections，orders，interference”可知答案。3if you were a parent，which of the following methods is true according to the passage?ayou could treat your children not so seriously for they dont understand many things. byou could train your children as you wish them to be since you are parents.cyou should sometimes leave your children in peace as they wish in their childhood. dyou should correct your children immediately if their behavior is not what you want.答案c推断题。作者在第2段中说，不让孩子安静是目前教育孩子的方式中存在的最大问题，由此可以推断出答案。4we may conclude that the author believes people should _aplay with the children with enthusiasm all day long just to please thembtry to give an order，advice and suggestions to their children at any timectreat their children iust as the way they treat someone elses in their daily lifedregard their children as an equal to them and have understanding of the inner peace of them答案d推断题。结合全文，尤其是第1段“it means to treat the child as really ones equal”和最后一段“the least act of injustice，leave wounds that last for life in the heart of the child”可以推知答案。.书面表达某英文报正在就建立良好的师生关系进行讨论。你作为一名中学生，请参与讨论。请你围绕“a good relationship benefits us all”这个话题，根据以下要点，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。你的文章必须包括下列要点：1建立良好的师生关系的必要性；2你认为良好的师生关系应该是怎样的；3如何才能建立这种关系。注意：开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。a good relationship benefits us allas a middle school student，i think it necessary to build a good relationship with our teachers，_【参