【创新设计】（山东专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Friendship活页练习 新人教版必修1.doc

必修1unit 1friendship.单项填空1there was_in history _ black slaves could be bought and sold in america.athe time；that ba time；whenctime；that dtime；when解析time与不定冠词a连用，表示“一段时间”，本句后半句是when引导的定语从句。答案b2having retired(退休)，he_the club for old men and plays chess every day there.atakes part in bjoins incattends djoins解析take part in和join in后面都跟某项活动；join后跟某一组织。俱乐部是一种组织，所以应用join。答案d3scientists say it may be 5 or 10 years_it is possible for people to find a space station on the moon.asince bbefore cafter dwhen解析句型“it be一段时间before.”表示“过了多长时间后才”，故选b。答案b4seeing the looks on their faces，we cant really imagine what they are_.agoing by bgoing upcgoing through dgoing on解析句意：看到他们脸上的表情，我们真的无法想象他们经历的事情。go through表示“经历；经过”。答案c5the child asked his mother_go out to play tennis.athat he could bif he couldcwhether could he dthat could be解析ask后接宾语从句，表示“是否”用if/whether，且宾语从句要用陈述语序。答案b6safety regulations are being_by some company managers in the drive to increase profits.aleft bignored cthrown demphasized解析句意：一些公司经营者在增加利润的驱动下忽视了安全规定。ignore不理睬，忽视，符合句意。答案b7studies show that people are more likely to_from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.asuffer bescape cgraduate dprevent解析句意：研究显示，如果人们经常长时间坐在电脑屏幕前的话，就更可能患颈椎病。suffer from遭受；患病；escape from逃离；graduate from毕业于；prevent.from doing sth阻止做某事。根据语境可知选a项。答案a8all these donations must be delivered immediately_in time for christmas.aso as to have received bin order to be receivedcso as to receive din order to be receiving解析句意：所有的捐赠必须立即运送，以便在圣诞节能及时收到。so as to和in order to均可以表目的， 后接动词不定式；由句意可知，该句应用被动语态，故选b项。答案b9it is said that those who have a great liking for candies will sicken to see them when later they_to be asked to work in a candy store.abelong bcontribute cfancy dhappen解析句意：据说，任何爱吃糖果的人，当碰巧被叫到糖果店工作之后，见了糖果他们就会生厌。belong to属于；contribute to有助于；fancy doing sth想像/设想做某事；happen to do sth碰巧做某事。由句意可知选d项。答案d10can you arrange the numbers in groups that_10?aadding up to bare added up tocare adding up to dadd up to解析句意：你能把加起来等于10的数字排列组合一下吗？add up to共计；累计得，该短语不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态；that引导定语从句，故答案为d项。答案d11in time of war，different parties tend to_their political differences to fight against foreign invaders shoulder to shoulder.apick up brelate tocset aside dgive away解析考查动词短语辨析。pick up拾起；捡起；relate to涉及；与相关；set aside暂时不考虑；give away赠送；分发。句意：战争时期，不同的党派往往不再考虑政治上的差别而并肩对抗侵略者。答案c12anyone who is to visit the shop on its opening day can get a small tv set_.afor free blike crazycon purpose das expected解析for free免费地；like crazy疯狂地；on purpose故意地；as expected像预料的那样，为状语从句的省略。答案a13i was going to do some shopping in golden eagle，but_watching tv at home because of tiredness.aended up btook upcgot down dsettled down解析end up最终成为；最后处于；take up开始从事；get down使沮丧；吞下；settle down安顿下来；定居下来。was going to do sth此处指最初的一种打算，but表示转折，由此可知a项正确。end up doing sth以结束。答案a14the police suspected him of carrying drugs so they_his bag，but found nothing.alooked up bturned incsearched for dwent through解析考查动词短语的辨析。look up查阅；turn in上交；search for寻找；go through经历；仔细查看某物。句意：警察怀疑他携带毒品，因此仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没找到。答案d15whether by accident or_，he arrived too late to help us.apurpose baim cdesign dchance解析考查名词与介词短语的搭配。by accident碰巧；偶然的；by design故意地。句意：不管是有意的还是无意的，他来得太晚了，没帮上我们的忙。答案c.完形填空this was an unforgettable and wonderful experience.it happened about three years ago and it has had a_1_effect on me.i would like to show respect here for the two men i do not know _2_ but whose actions gave a new _3_ to the wordskind and generous.i was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early _4_.a homeless man，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes，was _5_ for change on a street corner.a bmw car _6_ on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car.he was probably about _7_ years old.he was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie.he walked_8_ across the street and over to the homeless man.without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of _9_ and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套)，beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks.then he _10_ them to the homeless man.the homeless man took them and stared with a/an _11_ mouth.as he drove off，i couldnt _12_ thinking that it was probably the first time he had _13_ the pedal(踏板)of that topbrand bmw car with a _14_ foot！i stood there and the looks of _15_ appeared on my face and the homeless mans.two men of about the same age _16_ very different lives had met and the one who was _17_ in materials had offered _18_ than his shoes.he had left this bmw car and _19_ down from his high position.he lifted up the other man when he offered respect，_20_and real generosity.【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。作者使用了倒叙的方法，记述了一个难忘且感人的故事。一位开宝马的富人慷慨地帮助了一位无家可归的同龄人，在帮助他的同时，又给了他充分的尊重，本故事再次诠释了慷慨和爱心的含义。1a.strong bbad clight dslow解析从下文那感人的故事可以看出：这件事对我影响很大。have a strong effect on.对有很大影响。答案a2a.officially bpersonally csimilarly dgenerally解析从下文可以推出：我本人(personally)不认识他们。答案b3a.benefit battitude cmeaning daward解析作者认为：他们的行为赋予了善良和慷慨这两个词新的含义。a.利益；b.态度；c.意义；d.奖品，奖金，奖。答案c4a.spring bsummer cautumn dwinter解析根据本句的“on a cold，windy day”及第三段的“his leather gloves”可推知故事发生在初冬。答案d5a.searching bmaking cblaming dbegging解析一位无家可归的大约60岁的老人，光着脚，正在街角乞讨。search for寻找，搜寻；make for走向；blame for该受责备，应负责；beg for乞求，乞讨。答案d6a.called up bbroke upcpulled up dsped up解析一辆宝马停在了街边。call up打电话给，召集，使想起；break up打碎，解散，(关系等)破裂；pull up(车)停下；speed up加速。答案c7a.40 b50 c60 d70解析由最后一段第一句中的“the same age”及第二段第二句中的“about 60”可知答案为c项。答案c8a.directly busually cunwillingly dfluently解析那个人穿过大街径直向那乞讨的老人走去。a.径直地；b.时常；c.不愿意地；d.流利地。答案a9a.money bwater csand doil解析由第二段最后一句中的“was begging for change”可知老人要零钱，所以开宝马的老人给他许多钱。答案a10a.posted bhanded ckicked dthrew解析因为乞讨的老人就在身边，开宝马的老人又很尊重他，所以选hand“递过去”。a.邮寄；b.递；c.踢；d.扔。答案b11a.closed bfull copen dempty解析一个沿街乞讨的老人收到如此的恩惠，只能是眼睛瞪得大大的，张着嘴，看着对方。a.闭着的；b.满着的；c.张着的；d.空的。答案c12a.stand bdelay cforget dhelp解析couldnt help doing意为“禁不住地做某事”。句意：我情不自禁地想。a.忍受；b.推迟；c.忘记。答案d13a.bended bcut crepaired dpressed解析因为鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以这也许是他第一次光着(bare)脚踩汽车的踏板。a.弯曲；b.砍，劈开；c.修理；d.按，压。答案d14a.relaxed blarge cbare dsingle解析因为鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以只能是光着(bare)脚开宝马。a.放松的；b.大的；c.光着的；d.单一的。答案c15a.excitement bastonishmentcsadness dpride解析句意：面对此情此景，我和乞讨老人都很吃惊(astonishment)。a.激动；b.吃惊；c.悲伤；d.骄傲。答案b16a.but bor cand dbefore解析由文意：两位老人年龄相同，但生活是明显的不一样。答案a17a.successful bcarefulcuseful dhelpful解析开宝马的老人在物质方面是成功的。careful小心的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的，均与文意不符。答案a18a.rather bmore cother dbetter解析句意：在物质上非常成功的那位老人不仅仅是给了对方一双鞋。言外之意，他还给对方其他东西，下文介绍了他还给了对方以尊重。rather than而不是；more than多于，超出，不止，不仅仅；other than除了之外；better than比好。答案b19a.broken bfellcstepped drolled解析句意：老人从宝马车里出来，并放下(step down)自己高高在上的身份，帮助需要帮助的人。答案c20a.surprise bdisappointmentcanxiety dkindness解析当开宝马的老人主动给予尊重、仁慈和真正的慷慨时，他也扶起了另一个人。答案d.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。1do you envy the slim figures of models you see on tv？were you on a diet to keep the figure of your adolescence？did you suffer malnutrition1 in your childhood？if you did，you should be careful about your health in later life.2severe malnutrition during adolescence，even for short periods，can have severe consequences later in life，according to researchers from the university medical centre in utrecht, holland.a study of almost 8,000 women found that those with severe malnutrition and weight loss during childhood and adolescence went on to have a 27 percent higher risk of heart disease in future years.women who had suffered moderate2 hunger and weight loss had a slightly higher risk of stroke3 and stress in later life.3doctors recommend women take in around 2,000 calories a day to stay healthy, but some stars have reportedly chosen to experience periods of hunger in order to make themselves thinner.healthy eating activists have expressed concern that negative images in the media could seriously affect young people that have trouble with their own eating habits.4annet van abeelen, who led the study, says，“our study points out the important role_.malnutrition during childhood can hold back growth, and though it is followed by a recovery, it can still have metabolic4”consequences that contribute to an increased risk of disease later in adulthood.”5a spokesperson for beat, the eatingdisorder charity, says, “every day young people are surrounded by images o