【创新设计】（广东专用）高中英语 Unit 5 Rhythm Period One Warm up and Lesson 1 Perance课时精练 北师大版必修2(1).doc

unit 5 rhythm period one warm-up and lesson 1 performance 课时精练（北师大版必修2，广东专用）时间：40分钟.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。an opportunity disguised(伪装)as a problemone day, i once received a note from gwen, a youth coach. she learned that bill，a close friend who coached another team, _1_about the age of some of his gymnasts to increase their chances of winning.she knew her kids would recognize that bills athletes were in the wrong age division and would be _2_，but she didnt know what to do. she didnt want to _3_bill as a friend and was afraid that blowing the whistle would ruin her _4_in the closeknit gymnastics community.lets start by recognizing that ethical problems come in two forms. some are problems of discemment(洞察力)，where its difficult to _5_whats right. others are problems of discipline, where its _6_what should be done but doing so is difficult.gwens problem fell into the discipline category. bills actions were clearly wrong, and she had a responsibility to _7_them. she couldnt let her kids down by looking the other way just because it was _8_to stand up for whats right. as edmund burke_9_it, “all that is necessary for evil to triumph(胜利)is for good people to do nothing.”gwen could confront bill to give him a chance to fix the problem. if he didnt, she had to _10_him.yes, this would_11_destroy their friendship, but the gap in their values had already made that inevitable. it was also likely that some colleagues would take bills _12_. there will always be a split between those who _13_and those who dont.still, if gwen was a coach, she was a teacher. her problem was a great _14_in disguise. doing the right thing when its personally _15_ is the best possible way to teach moral courage.【解题导语】 gwen意识到教练bill谎报自己队员的年龄，这对其他参赛队太不公平，但gwen又怕失去bill这个朋友，不知如何是好。作者对这类问题进行了剖析。1aknew bliedcasked dquestioned答案b由下文信息.bills athletes were in the wrong age division可知，教练bill谎报队员的年龄。2apleased bamazedcupset dinterested答案cupset意为“心烦意乱的，不舒服的”。其他三个单词感情色彩一致。语意：gwen知道，她的队员们知道真相后，会感觉不舒服(认为比赛不公平)。3atreat blosecadmire dconsider答案blose意为“失去，丧失”。如果揭发bill，gwen担心失去这位朋友。4areputation benjoymentcpurpose dbusiness答案aruin ones reputation句意：毁掉名誉。gwen担心揭发会毁掉自己的名誉。5acombine bdeterminecchange darrange答案bdetermine句意：(在推理或观察后)断定，确认，推断；查明，弄清；测定。一类问题是关乎洞察力，其中，很难判定什么是正确的。6aclear bdoubtfulcsimple dnormal答案a语意：另一类为纪律问题，其中很清楚应该做什么，不过做起来比较难。clear符合语意。7asatisfy bpreventcdrop dsupport答案b语意：bill的做法明显是错误的，gwen有责任去阻止这种行为。8aeasy bluckycgood dhard答案dgwen不能因为伸张正义很难(hard)就让她的孩子们失望。9agot bmadecput dmeant答案cput意为“表达，表述”。as sb put it“正如某人所说”。10aleave breportcseek dforget答案breport意为“告发，揭发”。如果他不改正错误，就揭发他。11amerely bhighlycprobably dsuddenly答案cprobably意为“大概，或许”，很可能。这可能会破坏他们之间的友谊。12adecision bplacecchoice dside答案dtake ones side意为“支持某人”。很可能还会有些同事站在bill这边。13acount bcheatcdefeat dhelp答案bcheat意为“行骗，舞弊”。作弊者与非作弊者之间总是有分歧的。14aopportunity bexplanationcchallenge dcondition答案a短文标题an opportunity disguised(伪装)as a problem有暗示。gwen的问题其实是一个伪装起来的机会。15ahelpful bcostlycrewarding dsensible答案bcostly意为“代价高的，损失大的”。在必须付出高额个人代价时做正确的事情，这也许是教会人们拥有坚持正义的勇气的最好方式。.阅读理解almost no young people today know who the cartoon character oswald the rabbit is，but they certainly recognize his successor，bugs bunny.oswald，bugs，and hundreds of other characters were created by walt disney，perhaps the most famous cartoonist in history.born in chicago in 1901 ，walt disney always wanted to be an artist.after returning from world war i，in which he drove an ambulance，disney worked as a commercial artist.he enjoyed drawing cartoons more than anything else，and decided to try his hand at a technology that was new at the time，moving pictures.in the 1920s，he produced several films where he made cartoon characters move as if by magic.the technique disney used was painstaking.he made hundreds or even thousands of repeated drawings of the same character.in each drawing，the character was changed just a bit.a film was taken of the series of drawings，and when it was shown，the characters appeared to move.the process，called animation，is still used today，although computers have made the process much easier.in 1928，disney created his most famous character，mortimer mouse，who we know today as mickey.the mouse starred in a cartoon called steamboat willie，which was unusual because it involved the use of a sound track.within the next few years，disney invented many of his other characters.the list of disneys animation successes is long and memorable.it includes pinocchio，dumbo，bambi，cinderella，and peter pan.perhaps his most remarkable animated film is snow white and the seven dwarfs.created in 1937，it was an immediate success.today，more than fifty years later，it is still one of the most popular films for children.【解题导语】walt disney，史上最有名的卡通专家，创作卡通人物形象的历程。16what is one of the chief differences between animation today and in walt disneys early years?amore people like animated movies.bfewer people like animated movies.ccomputers have made the job easier.dcomputers have made the job harder.答案c细节理解题。第三段最后一句话“.computers have made the process much easier.”提示了电脑技术的应用使这项工作更简单，而当时全是手绘的。17which of these words best describes walt disney?acreative. bathletic.cexciting. dquiet.答案a归纳题。文章反复提到walt disney创作了许多非常受欢迎的卡通人物形象，因此可以用creative(有创造力或想像力的)来描述。18what makes the film snow white and the seven dwarfs so remarkable?ait was a little success when created.bit took more than a year to make it.cit was made at a time when there were no computers.dit has remained popular for more than fifty years.答案d细节理解题。文章最后一句话“today，more than fifty years later，it is still one of the most popular films for children.”可知，白雪公主和七个小矮人这部影片是非常受欢迎的。19what does the underlined word “painstaking” in the third paragraph probably mean?asomething that hurts because it involves hard work.btaking a long time and involving much hard work.crequiring a lot of effort，like running a marathon.drequiring many fine tools，such as pens and pencils.答案b词义猜测题。由下文可知，动画片中的每一个动作都要画出成百上千张几乎相同的形象，所以要花费很长时间，工作量很大。20the secret of animation is to_.amake drawings that are exactly the same，then film thembchoose names for characters that make people remember themccombine music，voices，and sound effects with picturesdmake a film of many drawings that change just a little答案d推理判断题。通过第三段我们可以得知动作效果是怎样做出来的。.信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列儿童系列读物的封面及基本信息：ain the joy of giving，brother bear and sister bear cant wait for christmas and all the presents theyll open.but during christmas eve, something special happens！the baby bears learn a very valuable lesson about the joy of giving to others.bchristmas is just around the corner, and everyone in the bear family wants to help decorate the tree！includes thirteen flowers that open to show hidden holiday surprises.cthe berenstain small bears act out the first thanksgiving.but will sister bears pet turkey play the part of dinner？the berenstain bears give thanks teaches how god reminds children of gods many blessings.dbrother bear and sister bear wonder if they can be as brave as david when he fought goliath.in the berenstain bears and the gift of courage, the small bears learn where real courage comes from.ethe bear series helps children learn how god wants them to live every day.the berenstain bears faithful friends teaches that new friends are fun to have, and old friends are great to keep.fwhen brother bear and sister bear accidentally break mamas favorite lamp, their little lie grows bigger and bigger, until mama bear helps them find the words that set everything right again.以下是购书者对这些书籍的简要评论。请把简要评论与封面及基本信息匹配起来。21in the berenstain bears：children need courage and should learn how bravely to cope with difficulties threatening friendship.it teaches us how to make friends with each other.答案ehow to make friends with each other与e项中的“teaches that new friends are fun to have, and old friends are great to keep”对应。22thanks to the berenstain bears, this book is an excellent book to read for the christmas season and it shows us the happiness of giving.understanding the purpose of gift giving is a tough concept for children young and old.答案ait shows us the happiness of giving与a项中的“the baby bears learn a very valuable lesson about the joy of giving to others.”对应。23our family enjoys this book because it uses a common situation to mea