【创新设计】（广东专用）高中英语 Unit 2 Heroes 单元测试 北师大版必修1(1).doc

unit 2heroes第一部分：语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。one day，a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left.he was hungry so he decided to _1_ a meal at the next house.however，he lost his _2_ when a lovely young woman opened the door.instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water.she thought he looked _3_ so she brought him a large glass of milk.he drank it slowly，and then asked，“how much do i owe you？”“you dont owe me _4_，” she replied.“mother has taught me never to accept _5_ for a kindness.” he said，“then i thank you from the bottom of my heart.”as howard kelly left that house，he not only felt stronger _6_，but it also increased his faith in god and the human race.he was about to give up and quit before this point._7_ later the young woman became critically ill.they finally sent her to the big city，where specialists can be _8_ to study her rare disease.dr. howard kelly，now _9_，was called in for the consultation.when he heard the name of the town she came from，a strange light _10_ his eyes.immediately，he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.he _11_ her at once and determined to do his best to save her life.from that day on，he gave special attention to her _12_.after a long struggle，the battle was won.dr. kelly requested the business office _13_ the final bill to him for approval.he looked at it and then wrote something on the side.the bill was sent to her room.she was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to _14_.finally she looked，and the note on the side of the bill _15_ her attention.she read these words：“paid in full with a glass of milk.”(signed)dr. howard kelly.tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently，“thank you，god.your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”【解题导语】 滴水之恩，涌泉相报。凯利医生小时候为了攒够学费正挨家挨户地推销商品。饥寒交迫之时他得到了一位女士的一大杯牛奶。数年之后，当这名女士生病住院，正为医药费发愁时，医药费通知单上“医药费已付：一杯牛奶。”的签字使她简直难以相信，给她治病的医生正是当年的小男孩。1acare for bbeg for cwish for dhope for答案：b他很饿，所以他就到下一户去乞讨。2anerve bheart cway dmeal答案：alose ones nerve是“不知所措”之意。其他不合句意。3amad bpolite ccold dhungry答案：d这个妇女不是给他一杯水，而是给他一杯牛奶，可见她认为这个孩子饿了。4aanything beverything cnothing dsomething答案：a“你不欠我什么”。5agift bpresent cpay dmilk答案：c“我妈妈教导我，施以爱心，不图回报”。6aphysically bcarefully cemotionally dspiritually答案：a喝了牛奶之后，这男孩感到浑身有劲了。physically是“体力上”之意。7amonths bcenturies cyears dweeks答案：c根据常理判断，应该是“数年之后”。8asent in bleft for ccalled for dcalled in答案：dcall in“叫/请过来”之意。9awell off bhandsome cskilled dfamous答案：d从后面看howard kelly医生被人家请来会诊，且有批准减免医药费的权力，故选famous比较合适。10afilled bblanked cblocked dhit答案：a当他听到病人来自的那个城镇的名字时，一个奇怪的念头霎时间闪过他的脑际。11aknew bsaw crecognized drealized答案：c他马上认出了恩人。12ahealth bcase ccondition dbody答案：bcase在此是“病案”之意。13apassed bpasses cto passing dpass答案：d本题可从语法角度考虑。request后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。kelly医生要求总务部门把那个妇女的医疗费最终账单送过来让他批准。14apay for it bpay it off canswer of it dsee it off答案：b治病的费用将会花费她整个余生来偿还。15apaid bgave ctook dcaught答案：dcatch ones attention是“吸引某人的注意”之意。第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1625的相应位置上。whats honesty？it means speaking the truth and being fair and upright.a person who tells lies and cheats others isnt honest.those who obtain fortunes not by hard work but by other means are _16_.as we know，honesty is a kind of good virtue.if you are honest，youll _17_(trust) and shown respect for.a liar is looked down upon and considered as a sheepskinned wolf.if you are a liar，people wont believe you even though you tell the truth._18_，in the quicklydeveloping modern society，more and more people believe in money at the cost of honesty.to them，_19_ such things as beauty，money，reputation，honesty and health，honesty is the only thing _20_ can be ignored.they dont understand or pretend _21_(understand)that honesty is the biggest treasure people possess，and that _22_ is the prerequisite for doing everything well.if honest，youll have a good fame and meanwhile get benefits from it.if not，your name will be spoiled and your _23_(person) degraded.therefore，we shouldnt make such _24_ excuse as being not honest is merely a small thing which we should ignore.we should remove the seed of it without hesitation _25_ it is sown in our minds.in a word，honesty is fortune.please treasure it.16dishonest指那些人是不诚实的，用dishonest。17be trustedbe trusted，你将被人信任。18howeverhowever，用副词表转折。19among在三者以上当中，用among。20that这是定语从句且在only后，用that。21not to understand假装不明白用not to understand。22it用it指代前面的honesty。23personality指你的品性用名词personality。24an指这样的借口且在元音音素前用an。25if/onceif或once，指在那种条件下。第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。aa new study warns that about thirty percent of the worlds people may not have enough water by the year 2025.a private american organization called population action international did the new study.it says more than threehundredthirtyfivemillion people lack enough water now.the people live in twentyeight countries.most of the countries are in africa or the middle east.pai researcher robert engelmann says by the year 2025，about threethousandmillion people may lack water.at least 18 more countries are expected to have severe water problems.mr.engelmann says the population in countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world.he says population growth in these countries will continue to increase.the report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems.it may increase health problems.there are problems all over the world because of diseases，such as cholera，which are carried in water.lack of water may also result in more international conflict(冲突)countries may have to compete for water in the future.some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries.and the report says lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies.this is because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning.the population action international study gives several solutions to the water problem.one way，it says，is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose.another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water.a third way is to use less water of agriculture.the report also says longterm solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth.【解题导语】 本文介绍了英语的发展变化情况，说明了英语最后成为世界语言的原因及英语在当代社会中的重要性。26which of the following would be the best title of the text?afresh water on the earthbsome international conflicts caused by lack of watercworld water shortagedsome ways to solve the water problem答案：c主旨归纳题。a项不是本文的中心思想；b项只是缺水带来的问题之一；d项是本文论述的一个方面；c项是本文的主旨，故选择c项。27according to the text，_ countries will face severe water problems by the year 2025.a28 b18 cfewer d46答案：d数字推断题。从第二段得知，现在世界上有三亿三千五百万人没有足够的水，这些人主要分布在非洲或中东的28个国家。第三段告诉我们，到2025年至少还有其他18个国家将可能面临同样严重的水短缺问题。因而正确答案为d。28we can infer from the text that some countries lack water mainly because _.athe population increase and the demand for water keeps increasing while the amount of water on earth stays the samebit rains less than beforecsome countries often compete for waterdlarge industries use more water答案：a判断推理题。从第四段得知，水短缺的国家的人口增长率要高于世界其他地区的人口增长率，由此可以推断，人类对水需求的不断上升导致了严重的水短缺问题。29the lack of water may result in the following problems except _.ahealth problemsbsome international conflictscaffecting the development of some countries economiesdthe increase of population答案：d细节考查题。从文章可以看出，a、b、c三项是水短缺的“果”，而d项是水短缺的“因”。故选择d项。30which of the following statements would the writer agree to?aits nothing severe，so people neednt worry about the lack of water.bthe situation is severe，so people should do something to solve the water problem.cin order to solve the water problem every country should carry on programmes of artificial rainmaking.donly the countries which lack water have to save water.答案：b逻辑推断题。本题旨在考查准确理解作者的目的意图。a项偏离主旨，c项不是本文的话题，d项不是作者的意图。故选择b项。bnight after night，she came to tuck(掖好被子) me in，even long after my childhood years.following her longstanding custom，shed lean down and push my long hair out of the way，then kiss my forehead.i dont remember when it first started annoying meher hands pushing my hair that way.but it_did_annoy_me，for they felt workworn and rough against my young skin.finally，one night，i shouted out at her，“dont do that anymoreyour hands are too rough！”she didnt say anything in reply.but never again did my mother close out my day with that familiar expression of her love.time after time，with the passing years，my thoughts returned to that night.by then i missed my mothers hands，missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead.sometimes the incident seemed very close，sometimes far away.but always it lurked(潜伏)，in the back of my mind.well，the years have passed，and im not a little girl anymore.now，my own children are grownup.so it was late on thanksgiving eve，as i slept in the bedroom of my youth，a familiar hand hesitantly run across my face to brush the hair from my forehead.then a kiss，ever so gently，touched my brow.in my memory，for the thousandth time，i recalled the night my young voice complained，“dont do that anymoreyour hands are too rough！”catching moms hand in hand，i blurted(脱口说出)out how sorry i was for that night.i thought shed remember，as i did.but mom didnt know what i was talking about.she had forgotten and forgiven long ago.31the best title of the text may be _.amissing my motherbmothers handsca great motherdone of the mistakes in the childhood答案：b主旨大意题。世界上最无私的爱，是母爱。在作者记忆的深处是母亲的双手。尽管那双手有些粗糙，但依然给作者带来温暖。因而，b为最佳题目。32what does the underlined part in the second paragraph “it did annoy me” mean?awhen mothers hands pushed my hair that way，i was angry.bwhen mothers hands pushed my hair that way，i was glad.ci looked forward to mothers hands pushing my hair that way.di was sorry for what i would say.答案：a句意理解题。返回原文，找到原句后，可以从上文看出it指代的是“her hands pushing my hair that way”，而且可以从后文看出作者生气了。故选a。33from the third paragraph we can infer that the writer _.astill hated her motherbapologized to her mother for what she said that nightcwas very sorry for what she said that nightddidnt tell anyone about the incident答案：c推理判断题。从该段内容，特别是从“by then i missed my mothers hands，missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead”，我们可以看出作者后悔了。34which of the following is true according to the text?athe writer couldnt take care of herself when she was a child.bthe writer complained to her mother because she woke her up.cmany years later the writer said sorry to her mother for what she said that night.dthe mother didnt excuse her daughter.答案：c细节理解题。母亲照顾孩子是出于母爱，排除a项；依据第二段排除b项；依据最后一段排除d项。因而，正确答案为c。35from the last sentence of the text we can see that the writers mother _.awas a careless womanbwasnt satisfied with her daughtercstill hated her daughterdwas a great mother and loved her children答案：d推理判断题。在作者看来，母亲的爱是无私的，不需要任何回报；母亲是伟大的，她能原谅孩子的任何过错。故选择d项。cmr.peter johnson，aged twentythree，battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water.mr.johnson took the only escape routethrough the boot(行李箱)mr.johnsons car had finished up in a ditch(沟渠)at rommey marsin，kent，after skidding on ice and hitting a bank.“fortunately，the water began to come in only slowly，”mr.johnson said.“i couldnt force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because i knew water would come flooding in.”mr.johnson，a sweet salesman of sitting home，kent，first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot.then he began his struggle to escape.later he said，“it was really a half penny that saved my life.it was the only coin i had in my pocket and i used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot.i hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear，but no help came.”it took ten minutes to unscrew the seat，and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot.then mr.johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock.fifteen minutes passed by.“it was the only chance i had.finally_it_gave，but as soon as i moved the boot lid，the water and mud poured in.i forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.”his hands and arms cut and bruised(擦伤)，mr.johnson got to beckett farm nearby，where he was looked after by the farmers wife，mrs.lucy bates.huddled in a blanket，he said，“that thirty minutes seemed like hours.”only the tips of the car wheels were visible，police said last night.the vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.36what is the best title for this newspaper article?athe story of mr.johnson，a sweet salesmanbcar boot can serve as the best escape routecdriver escaped through car bootdthe driver survived a terrible car accident答案：c主旨归纳题。根据第一段“mr.peter johnson.escape from his trapped car.through the boot.”可归纳出文章的标题为c项。37which of the following objects is the most important to mr.johnson?athe hammer. bthe coin. cthe screw. dthe horn.答案：b细节理解题。根据第4段mr.johnson所说的话及他后面所做的事情可推知此题答案为b。38which statement is true according to the passage?amr.johnsons car stood on its boot as it fell down.bmr.johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam.cmr.johnsons car accident was partly due to the slippery road.dmr.johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat.答案：c细节理解题。根据第2段第一句“.skidding on ice and hitting a bank.”可推知答案为c。39the underlined part “finally it gave” in paragraph 5 means that “_”aluckily the door was torn away in the endbat last the wrench went brokencthe lock came open after all his effortsdthe chance was lost at the last minute答案：c词句理解题。根据其上文“.work on the boot lock.”及下文“.but as soon as i moved the boot lid，the water and mud poured in.”可推知此题答案为c。40it may be inferred from the passage that _.athe ditch was along a quiet country roadbthe accident happened on a clear warm daycthe police helped mr.johnson get out of the ditchdmr.johnson had a tender wife and was well attended答案：a推理推断题。根据第4段最后一句“.but no help came.”及最后一段的第一句“.mr.johnson got to beckett farm nearby.”可推知地点是在寂静的农村，此题答案为a。dplanetary changes which will have an influence on many are drawing near because of the poor ecological state of the planet.actually change has already begun through climate changes，but most humans havent noticed this yet.climate changes have begun to influence the world already and will begin to worsen within the next few years.around 2011 most people will begin to see that the results of climate changes will be far more serious than now understood.as the planet is under big geological(地质的)stresses，which are continuously increasing，it will in the future no longer be able to support its population.scarcity(缺乏)of resources，overfarming，lack of clean air，not enough clean drinking water and drought are some of the issues that will all play a much greater role in the near future.humans have caused large ecological devastation(破坏)the lifestyles of many people are improving at a fast speed；however，this will finally result in a lack of some precious resources.when this scarcity begins to happen，people will no longer be able to have sustainable(可持续的，可支撑的)lifestyles.its important to understand that everyone plays a role in the whole process of life.each persons decision can finally affect the future.these decisions，all combined，can have a very good effect on what the future will be like for humans.so the future depends on the choices we make at the present moment.while more and more people are becoming aware of climate change and other environmental problems related to global warming，not all are fully understanding how farreaching its effects will be.unfortunately，most of the humans are aware that the planet isnt functioning well，but they dont understand that this is creating a major problem for the future survival of humans.so，every person should make the necessary changes to reduce their influence on the environment and help create a more sustainable future.41what is the best title for the passage?athe causes of planetary changesbthe influence of ecological developmentcthe ways of building a sustainable futuredenvironmental damage and the human future答案：d主旨大意题。文章首先提到我们的生态环境正遭受着破坏，而破坏生态环境的正是人类自己，生态环境的破坏制约着人类的未来，由此判断全文主题是：环境破坏与人类的未来，故选择d项。42it can be known from the first paragraph that _.aplanetary changes are caused by global warmingbclimate changes will affect the life of humans sooncthe ecological state of the earth has been destroyeddmost people dont realize the dangers of climate changes答案：d细节理解题。由第一段“actually change has already begun through climate changes，but most humans havent noticed this yet.”可知大多数人没有意识到气候变化的危险，故选择d项。43what opinion does the author most probably hold?ahumans shouldnt try to improve their lifestyles.bthe future well have depends on every one of us.