高考英语 主谓一致方法点拨课件.ppt

主谓一致方法点拨 李仕才 主谓一致 句子中谓语动词的人称和数必须和主语保持一致 主要包括 就近一致 就远一致 语法一致 意义一致 就近一致 heorhisbrothersweretoblame notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteachergoestothepark 谓语要与离它最近的那个主语在人称和数上一致 eitheryouoriammad neitheryounorheisright nooneexcept but me know aboutit allthestudents includingtom leaving knows are 就远一致 theteacher togetherwithhisstudents plantingtreesinthestreet is awith alongwith togetherwith aswellas besides like without except but includingb谓语动词与a保持一致 1 有些名词people cattle police等 形式是单数而意义是复数 谓语动词这样用 manypeoplearepresentatthemeetingtoday thepolicehavecaughtthethief 意义一致 2 有些形容词与the连用 表示一类人 其意义为复数 谓语动词这样用 thesickarebeingtakengoodcareofatthehospital 3 有些集体名词 如audience family group class team government public等作主语时 谓语动词这样用 hisfamilyisalargeone 整体 hisfamilyareearlyrisers 个体 4 书刊名 时间 距离 价格 重量等的复数名词作主语时 谓语动词常用单数 arabiannightsisaninterestingbook thirtyminutesisenoughforthework 5 news maths politics physics plastics等以s结尾的名词 谓语动词应该用单数 physicsishardtolearn thenewsisveryexciting 某些名词如clothes trousers shoes glasses等作主语时 谓语用复数形式 mytrousersaretoolong 6 百分数或分数 of 名词 谓语动词与of后面的名词一致 twentypercentoftheworkersinthisfactoryarewomen onethirdofthelandhasbeenpolluted 7 anumberof 名词复数 动词复数thenumberof 名词单 复数 动词单数 thenumberofthepeoplewhoaregoingtoattendthepartyis50 的数量 anumberofchildrenareinterestedinplayingcomputergames 许多 toseeistobelieve whathesaidisimportant 语法一致 iamastudent youareastudent hespeakschinese 主语为单数形式 谓语用单数 主语是复数形式 谓语用复数 名词 代词 不定式 动名词 从句等充当主语时 都属于语法一致原则 1 由连接词and或both and连接起来的主语后面 谓语动词用复数形式 lucyandlilyaretwins waterandairareimportantforlivingthings bothsheandheareveryhappy 2 由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念 谓语动词用单数 theprofessorandwriterisfromfrance 那位教授兼作家 比较 theprofessorandthewriterarefromfrance 那位教授和那位作家 3 every andevery each andeach no andno 整个短语在句中作主语时 谓语动词常用单数 everyminuteandeverysecondisimportant novoiceandnosoundhasbeenheard eachboyandeachgirlhasanewbook manyaboylikesplayingbasketball manyboyslikeplayingbasketball 4 主语中有manya an 尽管从意义上看是复数 但它的谓语动词仍用单数 hisfamily allfootballfans a isb hasbeenc arebeingd are theclass dividedintothreegroupsbytheteacheraccordingtotheiropinions a wasb werec isd are thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone third usedregularly nowwehave60workingalldaylong a isb arec wasd were one thirdofthecomputers alibrarywithfivethousandbooks tothenationasagift a isofferedb hasofferedc areofferedd haveoffered thenumberofpeopleinvited sixty