【创新设计】（新课标）高中英语 Unit 23 Conflict Period Three Grammar课时精练 北师大版选修8(1).doc

unit 23 conflict period three grammar 课时精练（北师大版选修8，课标通用）单项填空1is everyone here?not yet.look，there_the rest of our guests!acomebcomescis coming dare coming解析句意：都到了吗？还没有，看，其余的客人过来了！there位于句首为完全倒装，谓语动词应与主语 the rest of our guests保持一致，故排除b，c；而用进行时态表将来，不合题意，排除d。再如：there comes a bus.车来了。语境相同。答案a2john opened the door.there_he had never seen before.aa girl did stand ba girl stoodcdid a girl stand dstood a girl解析句意：约翰打开门，那里站着一个他从来没有见过的姑娘。there位于句首为完全倒装。答案d3not until he left his home_to know how important the family was for him.adid he begin bhad he begunche began dhe had begun解析句意：直到离开家，他才开始了解家对他来说是多么重要。考查not until位于句首，主句要部分倒装，排除c，d两项。答案a4we laugh at jokes，but seldom_about how they work.awe think bthink wecwe do think ddo we think解析句意：我们因为笑话而笑，但很少去想笑话使人发笑的原因。seldom是否定意义的副词，位于句首，主句要部分倒装。答案d5had i known about this computer program，a huge amount of time and energy_.awould have been saved bhad been savedcwill be saved dwas saved解析句意：如果我了解这种电脑程序的话，就可以节约大量的时间和精力。考查if引导的虚拟条件句。前半句had i known about this computer program，是部分倒装结构，if省略提前had，可知是对过去时态的虚拟，主句应用would have done结构。答案a6at the meeting place of the yangtze river and the jialing river_，one of the ten largest cities in china.alies chongqing bchongqing liescdoes lie chongqing ddoes chongqing lie解析句意：中国十大城市之一的重庆位于扬子江和嘉陵江交汇的地方。考查地点状语提前且主语为名词，需用完全倒装。此句可还原为chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in china，lies at the meeting place of the yangtze river and the jialing river。就更易于理解了。答案a7it was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village_the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.awhere bthatcwhen dwhich解析考查强调结构。强调的是状语，原句为：the hostess cooked such a nice dinner from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village.难度就在于被强调部分中有一个that引导的定语从句。因此选b。答案b8so sudden_that the enemy had no time to escape.adid the attack bthe attack didcwas the attack dthe attack was解析句意：这次袭击非常突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。soadj.放于句首，主句用部分倒装。sudden为adj.，故用系动词was。正常语序为：the attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape.答案c9it was_he came back from africa that year_he met the girl he would like to marry.awhen；then bnot；untilcnot until；that donly；when解析句意：直到那年从非洲回来，他才遇见想娶的女孩。考查not until的强调句式，即：it is/wasnot until(状语)that其他部分。答案c10little_about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself.adid rose care brose did carecrose does care ddoes rose care解析句意：虽然自己身处危险中，但罗丝丝毫不介意个人的安危。副词little是否定意义的词，位于句首，主句要部分倒装。结合时态要用助动词did。答案a11hearing the dog barking fiercely，away_.afleeing the thief bwas fleeing the thiefcthe thief was fleeing dfled the thief解析句意：听到狗的狂叫声，小偷就逃掉了。本题考查完全倒装句。后半句正常语序是：.the thief fled away.完全倒装句的结构一般是：状语(副词，介词短语等)谓语动词主语(名词)。答案d12not until i came home last night_to bed.amum did go bdid mum gocwent mum dmum went解析句意：昨晚，直到我回家妈妈才上床睡觉。not until引导状语从句置于句首，主句要采用部分倒装形式，而四个选项中只有b项为部分倒装形式，故为答案。答案b13unsatisfied_with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.athough was he bthough he wasche was though dwas he though解析句意：尽管对工资不满意，但为了获得工作经验，他接受了这份工作。本题考查 though引导状语从句可用倒装形式的用法，从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，但主谓顺序不变。本句可写为：though he was unsatisfied with the payment.。答案b14it was along the mississippi river_mark twain spent much of his childhood.ahow bwhichcthat dwhere解析句意：正是在密西西比河沿岸马克吐温度过了他孩提时代的大部分时光。本题为强调句式。被强调部分为地点状语： along the mississippi river。答案c15so much of interest_that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.aoffers beijing bbeijing offerscdoes beijing offer dbeijing does offer解析句意：北京有那么多的名胜以至于多数游客无暇游览全部。soadj.放于句首，主句用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词放到主语前面。答案c16_，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.astrange as might it soundbas it might sound strangecas strange it might sounddstrange as it might sound解析句意：尽管他的主意听起来有些奇怪，可还是被与会人员所接受。只有d项符合as引导的倒装句句型：形容词as主语谓语。答案d17not until the motorbike looked almost new_repairing and cleaning it.ahe stopped bdid he stopcstopped he dhe did stop解析具有否定或半否定意义的副词、介词短语或状语等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。句意：直到摩托车看起来像新的一样，他才停止了修理和擦洗。答案b18how was the televised debate last night?super！rarely_so much media attention.aa debate attracted bdid a debate attractca debate did attract dattracted a debate解析rarely“极少有地”，具有否定意义。以否定词开头的句子要进行倒装，把助动词放在主语前。句意：昨晚的电视直播的辩论会如何？太棒了！很少有辩论会受到媒体如此多的关注。答案b19if joes wife wont go to the party，_.ahe will either bneither will heche neither will deither he will解析考查倒装句的省略。so/neitherbe(助动词/情态动词)主语，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物。肯定用so，否定用neither或nor。答案b20hardly_closed my eyes_i began to make this fantastic dream.ahad i；when bhad i ；thancdid i；then ddid i；when解析考查倒装。hardly/scarcely.when./no sooner.than.“一就”，是固定句型。该句型中，主句要用过去完成时态，从句用一般过去时态。若把hardly/scarcely/no sooner 放在句首，主句要部分倒装。答案a21try _ she might，sue couldnt get the door open.(2011课标卷全国)aif bwhencsince das解析考查倒装。as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，要求从句使用部分倒装，即从句中表语，状语或动词原形置于as前。答案d22only when he reached the teahouse _ it was the same place hed been in last year.(2011课标卷全国)ahe realized bhe did realizecrealized he ddid he realize解析考查倒装。only修饰状语置于句首时，句子(主句)需部分倒装，故选d。答案d23only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision.(2011湖南)athey reached bdid they reachcthey reach ddo they reach解析only修饰状语(从句)置于句首时，后面的句子要部分倒装；再根据题干中的过去完成时可知设空处应该用过去时，故选b。答案b24for a moment nothing happened.then _ all shouting together.avoices had come bcame voicescvoices would