【创新设计】（新课标）高中英语 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia Period One Introduction Reading and Vocabulary同步精练 外研版必修3(1).doc

module 4 sandstorms in asia period one introduction & reading and vocabulary 同步精练（外研版必修3，课标通用）时间：50分钟.介副词填空1to have been caught_a sandstorm was a terrible experience.2sandstorms in china appear to have increased in recent years as a result _“desertification”3this is a process that happens when and becomes desert because of climate changes land because people cut_trees and dig_ trees.4citizens wake_ to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city _a thick，brownyellow dust.5weather experts have forecast another big sandstorm_ a weeks time.答案1.in2.of3.downup4.upin5.in.单词拼写1according to the weather _(预报), a hurricane is likely to hit guangdong province tonight.2that politician won the presidential election_(活动)and became the president.3the soldier gathered all his_(力量) to save the child out of water.4the film was very_(恐怖). i was scared to death when i was seeing it.5im afraid getting things changed will be a slow _(过程)6there were_(堆，群)of people in the shops yesterday.7its dangerous to_(骑自行车)in the thick fog. i hope i will be home soon.8shes italian by birth but is now an australian _(公民)答案1.cess6.masses7.cycle8.citizen.完成句子1那场大雨使他不可能按时完成任务。the heavy rain _ the task on time.2我们遇上了大雨，全都湿透了。we_ the storm and got wet.3我们必须阻止这一疾病蔓延开。we must _.4她跑得如此快以至于我赶不上她。_ that i couldnt catch up with her.5路旁的许多大树都被砍掉建房子。many big trees along the road _ for building houses.答案1.made it impossible for him to finish2.were caught in3.prevent this disease (from) spreading4.so far did she run/ she ran so fast5.have been cut down.语篇填词here is a story described by a college student from inner mongolia on sandstorm when he was a student of senior high.as a student i had no 1._ but to 2._ to school every day. although the night before, i got a warning from the local tv station 3. _ that a terrible sandstorm was coming. early in the morning, i woke up. sand and 4._ could be seen everywhere.there were fewer people on the road, but the traffic moved slowly. it was very hard to breathe and see. it was the most 5._situation i had ever been in. it took me twice as much time to get to school as usual. and many students were 6._ about the sandstorm.why do sandstorms happen？7._ shows the sandstorms happen 8._climate changes and poor natural 9._. so its 10._ to take 11._ to deal with the 12._ by planting more trees, grass and so on.in a word，to be cycling in a sandstorm is 13._.if you were unlucky to have been 14._in a sandstorm, you would hope youd 15._， because everyone thought he was going to under the sand.答案1.plaining7.evidence8.as a result of9.environment10.urgent11.measures12.desertification13.frightening14.caught15.survive.单项填空1_，some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.astrange enough benough strangelycstrange enough denough strange答案a根据句意应选用副词strangely; enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，要放在所修饰词后面。2as the busiest woman in norton，she made_her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.athis bthat cone dit答案dit在此作形式宾语，后面的不定式短语to look after all.是真正的宾语，her duty是宾语补足语。3the little girl was_by the mans_voice.afrightened；frightening bfrightening; frightenedcfrightened；frightened dfrightening; frightening答案afrightened 表示“(人)感到害怕的”；frightening表示“令人害怕的”。故选a。4he appeared_when i entered the room.ato be reading bto readcreading dbeing reading答案aappear后接 to do，根据句意应用不定式的进行式to be doing。5bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_.aability bforce cstrength dmind答案c句意：为了增强体力，比尔进行了许多体育锻炼。strength“体力”，符合题意。ability能力；force暴力；mind思想。6tony, mind your manners！dont_while others are talking.acut in bcut offccut down dcut up答案a句意：托尼，注意你的礼仪！别人说话时不要插嘴。cut in 插嘴；cut off 停止；中断；cut down 砍到；减少，消减；cut up 切碎。7he is_teacher that he is loved by all his students.aso good a bso a goodcsuch good a da such good答案a由结构 “soadj. a(n)n.that”及“such a(n)n.that”可知选a。8_in a heavy snow，he didnt get there in time.acatch bcatchingccaught dto catch答案c主语he和catch之间是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词短语作状语。9he has_letters to answer. he has to work from morning to night.amuch bmasses ofcthe number of da great deal of答案b句意：他有很多书信要回复，不得不从早忙到晚。letter是可数名词，masses of 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。a，d两项只修饰不可数名词；c项为“的数量”。10in order to keep the children_swimming in the river, mr. smith kept them_staying home all day.afrom；from bfrom；/c/；from d/；/答案b考查keep sb from doing及keep sb doing sth的区别。句意：为了不让孩子们下河游泳，史密斯先生成天让他们呆在家里。第一个空考查“阻止某人做某事”； 第二个空考查“使某人一直不停地做某事”，后者要用keep sb/sth doing sth。应注意二者的区别。11to make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their_and weakness.astrengths bbenefits ctechniques dvalues答案a句意：为了使所有队员表现得更好，教练首先得了解他们的优势和弱点。strength“优势，长处”，符合句意。benefit利益；technique技巧；value价值。12increasing the number of women leaders will be a slow_.astep bprocesscceremony dachievement答案b考查名词辨析。句意：增加女领导的数目是一个缓慢的过程。step步骤；process过程；ceremony仪式；achievement成就。根据句意故选b。.完形填空the incident took place on sunday, the 25th of june. on that _1_day, a south wind had been gusting on and off all the morning. it was not strong enough to cause us any concern，_2_ we carried on with our daily work，not_3_what was about to happen.the storm gave us very little warning. black_4_ loomed over the distant horizon so suddenly that we were taken by_5_.even then, we were not really _6_ ，as the clouds seemed to be moving over our house and towards the distant mountains. then, just as the clouds had_7_ inland, the wind suddenly swung around in a full_8_and we were facing a major storm.instantly，we were busily preparing for the_9_.the whole family had_10_such a storm before and everyone remembered the damage it had caused to stock and crops. there was very_11_we could do about the crops.but we needed to protect the animals in case the river_12_again.my elder brother called his sheepdog and began driving our small flock of sheep to_13_ground above the river. if the river flooded, they_14_ be safe there.in the meantime，my father was _15_a shed roof that had partly fallen down after many years of fine service. if the tin flew offit could damage the house.my younger brother began_16_ carrying firewood under the shelter. my job was to help mum board up the windows. if the storm _17_ into a cyclone(旋风)，the boards would protect the glass.the storm raged for four hours，_18_ more rain on us than we had seen in the last five years. as expected, the river broke its_19_and came slowly up towards the house and the stock.then just as we were beginning to lose_20_the storm stopped as suddenly as it had begun. the animals were safe, and the roof was still nailed on. “alls well that ends well，”said my mother.1a.ordinary busual cnormal dparticular答案d这里指的是特殊的一天，即6月25日。2a.and bso cbut deven答案b前后为因果关系 。3a.supposing bsuspectingcendangering dimagining答案bsuspect怀疑。根据前面主句：我们继续我们的日常工作可知。4a.skies bstorms cclouds dwinds答案c由常识可以知道答案。5a.surprise bdisappointmentcsuddenness dchance答案atake by surprise“出乎意料”为固定词组。6a.frightened bscaredcworried dthreatened答案c由“.over our house and towards the distant mountains.”可以知道答案。7a.blown bmoved