【创新设计】（广东专用）高中英语 Unit 5 Rhythm单元测试 北师大版必修2(1).doc

unit 5rhythm第一部分：语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。eyecatching crop art has sprung up across rice fields in japan.but this is not alien _1_.the designs have been cleverly planted._2_creating the huge displays use no ink or dye.instead，different _3_ of rice plants have been precisely and strategically arranged and grown in the paddy fields(稻田)the largest and finest work is being _4_ in the aomori village of inakadate,600 miles north of toyko，_5_ the tradition began in 1993.the _6_ has now earned a reputation for its agricultural artistry and this year some enormous pictures of napoleon and a warrior，_7_ on horseback，are visible in a pair of fields next to the town hall.more than 150,000 _8_ come to inakadate，where just 8,700 people live，to see the extraordinary murals(壁画)each year hundreds of volunteers and villagers plant _9_ different varieties of rice plants in late may across paddy fields.and over the past few years，other villages have joined in with the plant designs.the _10_ in inakadate cover 15,000 square meters of paddy fields.from ground level，the designs are invisible，and viewers have to climb the tower of the village office to get a glimpse _11_ the work.for the first nine years，the village office workers and local farmers grew a _12_ design each year.but their ideas grew more complicated and _13_ more attention. in 2005 ，agreements between landowners allowed the creation of enormous rice paddy art.a year later, organizers used computers to precisely _14_ the planting of the four differently colored rice varieties that _15_ the images to life.【解题导语】 日本青森县的田舍馆村是一个有着2 000年水稻种植历史的古老的小村子。当地每年一次的“稻田艺术节”让游客们可以欣赏到农民们的杰作。1a.picture bcreation cart dimagination答案b根据第一句可知，吸引眼球的作物艺术在日本的稻田中蓬勃发展。再由第五段的each year hundreds of volunteers and villagers plant.可知，这不是外星人的创作，而是志愿者和村民们的创造。2a.farmers bartists cworkers ddesigners答案a由上文可知，因是在稻田里的艺术，所以是村民们创作的。3a.height bshapes ccolors dvarieties答案c由上句话creating the huge displays use no ink or dye可推知，使用不同颜色的水稻。4a.painted bgrown coffered dbought答案b因为是水稻艺术，所以最大、最好的作品应该是正被种植在。5a.where bwhen cwhich dthat答案a此句为定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。6a.village bcity ccountry dtown答案a由上文的the largest and finest work is being.in the aomori village of inakadate可知，应该是“村庄”赢得了声誉。7a.either ball cboth devery答案c由前文this year some enormous pictures of napoleon and a warrior可知是两幅作品，故用both。8a.folks bvillagers cfarmers dvisitors答案d由下文的where just 8,700 people live，to see the extraordinary murals可知，这些人来是为了看非同寻常的壁画。因此应是visitors.9a.two bthree cfour dfive答案c由最后一段的the planting of the four differently colored rice varieties可知是四种水稻。10a.portraits bmurals cdrawings dpaintings答案b由上文的extraordinary murals可知，应为壁画占地15 000平方米。11a.in bup cat dof答案dget a glimpse of “一见，瞥见”。12a.handsome beasy csimple dhard答案c由下文的but their ideas grew more complicated，可知以前农民们种的图案简单，simple与complicated形成对比。13a.gave battracted craised dpaid答案battract ones attention“吸引某人的关注”。14a.design border clay dsuppose答案a本句指的是使用计算机来精确地设计四种不同颜色的水稻品种的种植图案。15a.fetch bcarry ctake dbring答案dbring.to life“使活起来，使栩栩如生”。第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。a father sat at his desk reading his monthly bills very carefully when his young son rushed in and announced.“dad，because this is your birthday and youre 55 years old，im going to give you 55 kisses，_16_ for each year！” when the boy started making good on his word，the father cried out，“oh，andrew，dont do it now；im too busy！”the youngster immediately fell silent as tears filled his big blue eyes.apologically the father said，“you can finish later.”the boy said nothing but quietly walked away，disappointment _17_(write) over his face.that evening the father said，“come and finish the kisses now，andrew！”_18_ the boy didnt respond.unfortunately，a few days later _19_ this incident，the boy had an accident and was drowned.his heartbroken father wrote.“if only i could tell him how much i regret my _20_(thought) words，and could be assured that he knows how much my heart _21_(ach)”love is _22_ twoway street.any loving act must be warmly accepted _23_ it will be taken as rejection and can leave a scar._24_ is more important than responding with love to the cry for love from those _25_ are near and precious to us.because.there may be no chance at all as in the case of the little boy.【解题导语】 对于那些在我们身边对我们弥足珍贵的人，用爱去回应他们对爱的渴望，这最重要不过的了！16one替代“a/one kiss”。意为“一年一个吻”。17written过去分词作定语。18but与前句是转折关系。19after指这件事之后的几天后，故填介词after。20thoughtless后悔当初那“轻率的，没加思考的”话。21is aching这位父亲在写这些话时依然是非常伤心，在直接引语中故用现在进行时。22a爱是“一条”双行道。23or表示“否则”，句意：对于爱的表示一定要热情地接受，否则对方会以为你拒绝了，从而留下一道伤痕。24nothing“没有一样事”比用爱去回应对爱的渴望更为重要的。25who引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词those表示人。第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。aperhaps the most challenging material you read at school is poetry. though the message of some poems may be very simple, the way poets put words together often makes this message elusive. when you read a poem, you should begin by trying to understand what the poet is saying on the surface，then examine the way the poet expresses this content, and finally decide how the poems meaning is created. here are some steps to read a poem.first, read the poem once slowly aloud without writing or marking anything. dont stop until you finish the poem, even if you dont know the meaning or pronunciation of a word. when youve finished, think it over for a moment on any words, images, and characters that caught your attention. then read the poem again silently. when you come to a word you dont know, look it up in the dictionary. understand the meaning of figurative (比喻的)language. figurative language doesnt mean exactly what it says; instead, it suggests meanings. for example, in the line “love, all alike, no season knows”， the poet doesnt mean love is unfamiliar with four seasons. love cannot know anything at all；only people can know something. thus, the poet is personifying(拟人化) love, giving it human qualities.examine and think about the poets use of language. why, for example, did the poet choose to compare his love to a red rose instead of a tree or a bird? we can use associations: we usually associate roses with beauty and love, but we also know a rose bush has thorns (刺). all of these associations may not be right for a particular poem, but many of them probably will.finally, read the poem one more time aloud.practice using pauses and stress to make the poems meaning come alive.26the underlined word “elusive” in paragraph 1 probably means “_”aeasy b. interesting cdifficult d. boring解析词义猜测题。画线词所在句中的though暗示前后两个分句之间为转折关系。根据前半句中的fairly simple可知，后半句中说明的是：诗的写作形式常常使理解诗歌变得困难，故选difficult。答案c27what should we put on the first place when reading a poem?athe form of the poem.bthe content of the poem.cthe meaning of the poem.dthe language of the poem.解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，读诗的时候应该将理解诗的内容放在首位。答案b28when reading a poem for the first time, we should_atry to understand new wordsbexamine the poems languagectry to understand its meaning welldavoid being stopped by new words解析细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，在读第一遍的时候，我们不应该因生词的影响而停下来，而是要将整首诗读完。答案d29we can learn from the passage that figurative language_ais useful in expressing lovebhelps us understand new ideascis easy for most readers to understanddshould be repeated while reading a poem解析推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，诗歌中的比喻词句不仅表达字面意思，还隐含着深层的意义。由此可推知，这些比喻有助于读者理解诗歌的含义。答案b30what is the passage mainly about?ahow to read a poem.bhow to become a poet.cthe features of poems.dthe benefits of reading a poem.解析主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段最后一句可知，本文主要介绍了怎样读诗。答案abwalt disney and shanghai govemment have formally agreed to open up a disney theme park in chinas commercial capital.just days after the world expo was closed，they agreed on plans for a joint venture(合资企业)to manage the project，expected to cover nearly eight square miles for the entire resort(度假胜地)，the city government said in a statement.the cost is reportedly estimated at 25 billion yuan.plans call for the theme park to be a“strong international tourism resort”with a pleasant，lowcarbon environment，the city said.a joint venture between local companies and disney will be responsible for construction，management and operation of the disney theme park，it said.some villagers were long ago moved off farmland in chuansha，a part of pudong district near the citys main international airport，to make way for the park.disney issued a statement confirming its discussions with the shanghai government，saying，“we can confirm the statement from the shanghai government that we have taken another step forward in the approval process.”but the company said it was still awaiting final approval of the joint venture by the central government and completion of necessary procedures.the sixmonthlong world expo，which ended on sunday，drew a record of 72 million visitors，mostly chinese tourists.that event made it necessary for the city to build nearly a dozen new subway lines，new highways，airport upgrades and other modern facilities.with the disneyland project due to start，the city appears likely to continue its building boom(激增)the agreement on friday came exactly a year after chinas national planning agency approved the plans for the parka major step toward getting the project started.the park will give shanghai，the mainlands main financial and commercial centre，a new showcase.while the city is one of chinas most modern and wealthy cities，it has relatively few big historic landmarks compared with ancient capitals like beijing and xian.disney has said the shanghai resort will include a“magickingdomstyle theme park with characteristics tailored to the shanghai region.”disney has been expanding its presence in mainland china after opening a theme park in hong kong in 2005.that venue，which has suffered from disappointing attendance，is in the midst of disneys expansion as it intends to compete with the future theme park in shanghai.【解题导语】就在世博会刚刚落下帷幕几天后，上海市政府和迪士尼公司宣布上海迪士尼乐园项目正式启动。31what do we know about the disneyland project to be built in shanghai?athe cost is more than 25 billion yuan.bthe design is environmentally friendly.cit will be built by walt disney company.dit is as large as the world expo garden in area.答案b细节理解题。根据第二、三段可知，新的迪士尼主题公园由一家合资企业负责建造，造价预算大约250亿元，体现低碳、环保的特点。故b项正确。32some villagers in chuansha were moved away to _.abuild another international airportblook for better work in other citiescdevelop pudong district into a new resortdmake room for the disney theme park答案d细节理解题。根据第四段可知，为了给新建的上海迪士尼主题公园腾地方，上海浦东区川沙的村民已经迁出。33what can we learn from disneys statement?athe construction of the theme park is in process.bthey need approval from the central government.cthe joint venture has completed necessary procedures.ddisney didnt think their discussions with the shanghai government was helpful.答案b细节理解题。根据五、六段可知，迪士尼公司发表声明说，他们证实与上海市政府在协商，在获得批准的进程中又迈出了一步，这一点他们已经从上海市政府的声明中得到证实，不过他们还在等待中央政府的最后批准并要完成一些必要的程序。34what makes shanghai different from beijing and xian?abusy city life.ba shorter history.cfewer historic buildings.dits location near the sea.答案c细节理解题。根据第十段的最后一句“.it has relatively few big historic landmarks compared with ancient capitals like beijing and xian”可知选c。35we can infer from the last paragraph that_.ahong kong disneyland is well managedbhong kong disneyland will face more challengescthe shanghai theme park should learn from hong kongsdvisitors often go to hong kong disneyland these days because of its expansion答案b推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，香港迪士尼主题公园游客不多，未来上海迪士尼主题公园的建成将使香港迪士尼主题公园面临更大的挑战。cpinnawella elephant orphanagepinnawella is an orphanage for baby elephants that have been found abandoned in the wild.there are 60 small elephants on the site and they are fed，trained and cared for by the orphanage.if you visit pinnawella during feeding time，you may be given the opportunity to bottlefeed an elephant during your sri lanka holiday.bathing time is also popular with visitors and accompanying a baby elephant to a nearby river is a wonderful experience.colombo zooafter seeing an elephant in the wild，seeing one in the zoo may seem a little uninspiring，however this is one for the children.the colombo zoo is famous for its elephant shows，where six indian elephants do all kinds of tricks，from playing the music instruments to shooting basketballs with their trunks.wasgamuwa national parkwasgamuwa national park is located in the town of mahiyangana，an ancient city and important site in the buddhist religion.it is one of the best places to see wild elephants in their natural habitats(栖息地)and is closest to six other national parks.the park and nearby area also provide ample bird watching opportunities.yala national parkyala is the largest national park in sri lanka and home to the majority of the islands wildlife，including indian elephants and rare leopards.arranging a tour here is the best way to spot an elephant，and if youre particularly lucky you may also spy a leopard lying lazily around on an overhanging tree branch.maduruoya national parkthis park has a huge reservoir and if you get up before sunrise，you may spot some elephants playing about in the large expanse of water.you can also ride an elephant through the dense forests，which is perhaps one of the strangest forms of transportation to use on your sri lanka holidays.【解题导语】本文是几则广告。36which place should visitors go to if they want to have close contact with elephants?amaduruoya national parkbwasgamuwa national parkcpinnawella elephant orphanagedcolombo zoo答案c细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句可知，你将有机会亲自给大象们喂食，可以近距离的接触它们。故选c。37according to the author，colombo zoo_.aactually causes harm to elephantsbcan bring pleasure to childrenchas a good way to protect elephantsdis not inspiring at all答案b推理判断题。根据colombo zoo中介绍的可知：尽管这个地方不那么令人鼓舞，但是对于孩子却是一个好去处。故选b。38it can be inferred from the passage that_.ayala national park has nothing special to watchbwasgamuwa national park is the best place to watch birdscvisitors can watch birds in yala national parkda leopard can climb up trees and stay there答案d推理判断题。根据yala national park中“the largest national park in sri lanka and home to the majority of the islands wildife，including indian elephants and rare leopards.”可知a项错误；根据wasgamuwa national park中第二句话可以推知b项错误；yala national park中没提到鸟，故c项错误；根据yala national park中最后一句话，可知d项正确。39what may cause the tourists curiosity in maduruoya national park?ariding elephants through the dense forests.bthe huge reservoir which has a large expanse of water.cthe beautiful and charming scene of sunrise.da group of elephants playing in the water.答案a细节理解题。根据maduruoya national park的最后一句可知骑在大象身上穿过茂密的森林可以引起游客的好奇心。故选a。40what visitors can see in all the five places are_.aabandoned animals bbirdscleopards delephants答案d细节推断题。这五个旅游地都可以看到大象，故选d。dmany americans take their summer vacations in august.president obama and his family are among them.this august the first family visited the florida gulf coast.the president wants to promote tourism in the area after the bp oil spill(漏油)the first family took a tenday vacation on marthas vineyard，an island off the coast of massachusetts.marthas vineyard is known for the sailing，sunsets and its tall cliffs overlooking the atlantic ocean.the island is about 13 kilometers off the coast and is less than 260 square kilometers.homes designed like those of earlier times line the streets of edgartown，oak bluffs and vineyard haven.these are the major towns on marthas vineyard.for most of the year，the population of marthas vineyard is about 15,000.in summer，more than 100,000 people crowd the island.in addition to the obamas，you might see some hollywood stars and other rich and famous people.many visitors return year after year.during warm weather the vineyard is a good place for many different activities.people can play golf or catch fish.they can ride in sailboats or motor boats.they can waterski and swim.they can take quiet walks along sandy beaches and among the thick green trees.one of the popular places for families with children is the flying horses carousel in oak bluffs.it is the oldest continually operated merrygoround ride in the united states.the colorful wood horses that turn in a circle were created in 1876.one of the best places for children to swim is the joseph asylvia state beach.the water there is warmer and calmer.families also enjoy the felix neck wildlife sanctuary where they can observe much of the island wildlife.visitors watch the sunsets sitting on the beach and on rocks in the fishing village of menemsha.as the sun goes down in the sky it paints yellow，red，and other colors on the clouds.fishing boats rise and fall with the waves.bells sound to help guide the boats to land as darkness covers the water.historians say british mapmaker bartholomew gosnold first made a map of the island for the rulers of england in 1602.gosnold named the island to honor his baby daughter，martha.the vineyard p