【创新设计】（新课标）高中英语 Unit 23 Conflict单元测试 北师大版选修8(1).doc

unit 23conflict第卷(共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a，b，c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what is the evening temperature?a8 degrees. b12 degrees. c20 degrees.text 1m：the temperatures supposed to be 20 degrees at noon and go down to 12 degrees this evening.w：isnt that a difference of about 8 degrees?答案b2what are the two speakers talking about?apaintings.brivers and mountains.chobbies.text 2w：do you have any hobbies?m：i like to paint.w：what kind of things do you paint?m：mainly rivers and mountains.答案c3what do we learn from the conversation?athe woman refused the mans offer.bthe man had forgotten the whole things.cthe man had hurt the womans feelings.text 3m：joanna，i am terribly sorry.i didnt mean to hurt you.shall we have a beer and forget the whole things?w：ok，we can drop it this time.but dont do it again.答案c4how did susan go to the meeting place?aby bus. bby taxi. cby car.text 4m：did you take a bus to the meeting place?w：no，i went in richards car and susan took a taxi.答案b5what news did the woman get from the man?asusan will leave for beijing very soon.bmary will leave shanghai very soon.csusan will leave for shanghai very soon.text 5m：i met mary on the street today.w：really? did she say anything about susan?m：yes.she ought to be leaving shanghai very soon，because her husband has taken a job in beijing.答案a第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6where did the man work before?ain the bank.bin the shipping department.cin the shopping department.7how does the man find the work and the workmates now?athe work is tiring but the people are friendly.bthe work is interesting but the people are impolite.cneither the work nor the people are satisfying.8what is the womans wish?ashe could make things better for the man.bthe mans idea would come true.cthe man would learn how to get on well with otherstext 6w：i keep meaning to ask you.are you happy working in the shipping department?m：to tell you the truth，im sorry that i changed my job and came to the shipping department.i wish i hadnt done it.w：really? but why?m：well，the work is tiring and the people in that section arent friendly.w：thats too bad! sorry to hear that.what do you plan to do next?m：well，i do hope the bank is willing to take me back.w：is that likely?m：i dont know yet.w：well，i hope things work out for you.m：thanks.答案6.a7.c8.b听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9why does the man want to talk to dr.perkins?ato discuss something with him.bto ask him to give a lecture.cto know about his illness.10what is dr.perkins doing?agiving an operation.bgiving a lecture.chaving a meeting.11whats the mans number?a7883298. b7838298. c7838928.text 7w：good afternoon! dr.perkinsoffice.m：good arternoon.id like to speak to the doctor.is he in?w：who is that calling，please?m：my name is li hong.w：im sorry.dr.perkins is now in an important meeting and cant take your call.m：im an exchange scholar from china.dr.perkins asked me to give a lecture.there are some details i want to discuss with him.w：i see，but you must speak to him directly about that.but if you leave your number，ill tell him to ring you as soon as he is available.m：thanks.my number is 7838298.答案9.a10.c11.b听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12when does the man call possibly?ain the morning.bat lunchtime.cin the afternoon.13who is the man speaking to probably?athe doctors assistant.ba hotel manager.ca doctor.14what can we know from the conversation?athe man is on holiday in town.bthere is some discharge in the mans ears.cthe man will see the doctor tomorrow morning.text 8w：dr.carters office.what can i do for you?m：hello，my name is james cope，and i am hoping i can come in today to see the doctor.w：are you a patient of dr.carter?m：well，no.i am in town for a conference.and the manager of the hotel where i am staying suggested that i call you.w：what seems to be the problem?m：well，ive got ringing in my ears.w：are you in any pain or is there any discharge?m：no discharge，just a slight earache.w：its too late today.the doctor will be busy at the hospital until tomorrow morning.so the earliest you could see him would be tomorrow morning at ten.m：ill come in then if its ok.w：that will be fine.in the meantime you should try to take it easy.答案12.c13.a14.c听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15where does the conversation probably take place?ain a chemists.bin a clinic.cat a dentists.16what can we learn from the conversation?athe man has been feeling sick for two days.bthe man has not eaten anything for several days.cthe man has been using the restroom over five times a day.17how is the mans temperature?aa little lower.bnormal.ca little higher.text 9w：come in.what can i do for you?m：i havent been feeling well for two days.every time i have something to eat，it goes straight through me，and i also feel sick.w：how many times a day have you been using the restroom?m：i go to the restroom 3 or 4 times a day.w：when do you get a stomachache?m：immediately after eating.w：is it very serious?m：yes，really.w：first let me take your temperature.your temperature is slightly above normal.open your mouth and say“ah.”答案15.b16.a17.c听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18why did his parents buy john a computer? because he won_.aa gold medal in the long jumpba silver medal in the 800meter raceca bronze medal in the high jump19what effect did the computer make?ait helped john to learn many computer skills.bit had bad effects on johns study and sleep.cit helped john with his lessons.20why do you think john was happy in the end?ahis mother showed him her love and respect for him.bhis mother helped to save his face.che could still watch tv late at night.text 10when 16yearold john first entered high school four years ago，he worked very hard and always got very good grades.besides doing well in his lessons，he was very active in sports.to get up every morning to practice running，he never took the school bus to school.he always ran there.he even won a silver medal in the 800meter race at the school sports meeting a year ago.as a reward，his parents bought him something that he had wanted to have for a long time a computer.since then，something began to change.he stopped getting up early and never ran to school.his interest in sports suddenly disappeared.sometimes he got up so late that he would miss the school bus and then miss school.soon his school work began to suffer.once in the middle of the night his mother saw light in johns room.she went in and discovered the cause of johns change.john had played computer games so late into the night ever since he had his computer.this had a bad effect on his study and he suffered from lack of sleep.this must be stopped.the next day she had a serious talk with john.instead of taking away his computer，she told him he was old enough to learn to have some control over himself.john was happy that he had such a wonderful mother and promised to correct himself.答案18.b19.b20.a第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21as far as i knew，they spent _ winter of 2012 in _ uk.athe；the b/；/cthe；/ d/；the解析句意：据我所知，他们在英国度过了2012年的冬天。具体到某个季节要加定冠词the；国家名称为专有名词，其前加定冠词the，the uk“英国”。答案a22hes seriously ill.youd better _ a doctor.acall back bcall in ccall at dcall off解析句意：他病得很厉害。你最好去请个医生。call in请来；召集，符合题意。call back回电话，叫回来；call at访问，后接地点；call off取消，放弃。答案b23as a student，he _ a good plan on english study.aput up bcome aboutccome up dput forward解析句意：作为一名学生，他提出了一个关于英语学习的好计划。put forward提出，后接建议、观点、看法等，符合题意。put up建造；张贴；举起；come about发生；come up出现。答案d24we should be ready at all times to _ truth.amake up bmake up forcstand up for dstand for解析句意：我们应该随时准备捍卫真理。stand up for支持，维护，符合题意。make up组成；make up for补偿；stand for代表。答案c25_ and you will make many good friends.akeep your word beat your wordscbreak your word dkeep your words解析句意：信守诺言，你将会结交很多好朋友。kee ones word信守诺言，符合题意。eat ones words收回前言；break ones word食言，失信；毁约。答案a26the film is intended _ adults，so the children can not go and see it.aas bfor con dwith解析句意：这部电影是给成年人看的，所以孩子不能去看。be intended for sb/sth为某人/某事物而提供(设计)的，为固定搭配，符合题意。答案b27no sooner _ the news than they rushed out into the street.athey heard bthey had heardcdid they hear dhad they heard解析句意：他们一听到那个消息就冲到了街上。no sooner.than.一就，no sooner置于句首时引起部分倒装。答案d28_will direct 2016 olympic ceremonies?i have no idea about it.awhich is it that bwhom is it thatcwho is it that dwhat is it that解析句意：“谁将导演2016年奥运会开幕式？”“我对此一无所知。”此处考查强调句的特殊疑问句，由题意可知，前句问的是人，且在句中作主语，故c项正确。答案c29tom was _ to be a new head teacher at my sons school.aappointed bchosen tocmade as dsent to解析句意：汤姆被任命为我儿子所在学校的新一任校长。appoint sb to be任命某人为，相当于appoint sb as.，为固定搭配，符合题意。答案a30i didnt find mr brown.where did you meet him this morning?it was in the hotel _ he stayed.athat bwhich cwhere dwhen解析句意：“我没找到布朗先生。你今早上是在哪碰见他的？”“在他住的旅馆里。”此处考查where引导的定语从句，而非强调句。答语省略了强调句的后半部分“that i met him this morning”。答案c31_，there were quite a few people in the waitingroom at the station.aas it was early bearly as it wascit was as early dwas it early解析句意：尽管时间还很早，车站候车室里已经有很多人了。此处考查as引起的倒装，形容词、副词及动词等要放于其前，其后用陈述语序。答案b32at the foot of the hill _，in front of which，there are many green trees.aa small village standsbstanding a small villagecstands a small villageda small village standing解析句意：山脚下立着一个小村庄，村庄前面有很多绿树。地点状语提到句首且句子的主语为非人称代词时，句子应用完全倒装。答案c33i felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave，_ something occurred which attracted my attention.aunless buntil cwhen dwhile解析句意：我感到有点失望，正要离开，这时引起我注意的事情发生了。be about to do sth.when.表示“正要干某事这时另外的事情又发生了”，为固定用法。答案d34the broader the boat is，_ it is in bad weather.athe better bthe safercthe more comfortable dthe dangerous解析句意：船越宽，在恶劣的天气里就越安全。“the比较级，the比较级”结构表示“越越”，为固定用法，符合题意。答案b35can i look at the menu for a few more minutes before i decide?of course._，sir.amake yourself at homebenjoy yourselfcit doesnt matterdtake your time解析句意：“在我决定(点菜)之前我能多看一会儿菜单吗？”“当然，您慢慢看，先生。”此处为餐馆里的情景对话。顾客问可否看一会儿菜单，服务员说“当然，先生，您别着急/慢慢看”。a项用于招呼到家中来的客人；b项用于饭菜上来后服务员的答复；c项用于道歉的答语。答案d 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。honesty，my mum always used to tell me，is the best policy.but when it comes to _36_，i had thought it was important to always be honest with my _37_.after all，the doctorpatient relationship is based on trust，and _38_ honesty is very important.or so i thought.i had just started _39_ in geriatrics(老年病科)mr.mcmahon was brought in when his belly was found very swollen.i took a medical history from his daughter whod _40_ him in the ambulance.shed been his main carer for years.i stood looking at him as she gave a detailed _41_.“has he lost any weight recently？”i asked.she answered yes slowly.then there was a few moments _42_.“why？what are you worried about？”she asked.i hesitated.she was obviously expecting my _43_ and it was only fair that i told her the _44_.“well，we need to prove its not _45_，”i said and talked _46_ about some of the tests i was going to order.half an hour later，a nurse called me：“mr.mcmahons daughter _47_she said you told her he had cancer.”my heart _48_.by the time i arrived at the ward(病房)，my consultant was already there，_49_ that we still had to run lots of tests and that we were unable to _50_ he had cancer.as we left mr.mcmahon，she _51_ to me and said angrily，“you dont say the word cancer until its proved.even if you _52_it，think very carefully before you tell people.”as it turned out，it wasnt cancer.but i did learn that when someone is _53_ and worried about their loved one theyre sometimes selective in what they _54_and as a doctor its important to be _55_ of this.to be honest，id made the situation worse.36a.science bmedicine crelation dcharacter解析根据下句“after all，the doctorpatient relationship is based on trust”及作者所从事的职业可知，应选择b项。答案b37a.doctors bconsultant cpatients dnurses解析由下文“the doctorpatient relationship”可知，此处指“从医生对病人要讲诚实”，故选择c项。答案c38a.otherwise bbesideschowever dtherefore解析and前面的内容与and后的内容为因果关系，应选择d项。otherwise在其它方面，否则；besides而且；however然而；therefore因此，所以。答案d39a.operating btouringcperforming dworking解析根据下文作者的表现推断，作者刚刚开始工作，并且配有顾问医生(consultant)，故选择d项。答案d40a.protected baccompaniedcdefended dguarded解析根据上文“mr.mcmahon was brought in.”和“in the ambulance”推断，是病人的女儿陪伴他乘救护车来医院就诊的。protect保护；defend保卫，防御；guard守卫，看守。a、c、d均不符合语境。答案b41a.history bexcuse cargument dspeech答案a42a.quarrel bsilence cdiscussion dstatement解析根据下文的询问可知，此时并没有发生“争吵”、“讨论”及“陈述”的情况，而是出现了“几分钟的沉默”，作者在考虑是否把病人的“实情”告诉他的女儿。答案b43a.reply bservice copinion darrival解析句意为“很显然她在期待着我的答复，把真相告诉她才是合理的”。a项符合上下文语境。答案a44a.lie bfault ctruth dpain解析根据下文病人女儿的情况及顾问医生说的话“you dont say the word canceruntil its proved.”推知，此处指“告诉她病情真相”，应选择c项。答案c45a.bellyache(肚子疼) bheartcweight dcancer解析下文有四处提到cancer，很明显答案为d项。答案d46a.briefly bgradually cbravely dhappily答案a47a.broke out bbroke upcbroke down dbroke in解析根据下文顾问医生所说的话推知c项正确。break out发生，爆发；break up分解，破裂，解散；break down精神崩溃，身体垮掉，出故障；break in闯入，插嘴。答案c48a.beat bsank cattacked dpaused解析根据上一句可知b项正确。my heart sank意为“我心情沉重起来”。答案b49a.learning badvocatingcsuggesting dexplaining解析由“we still had to run lots of tests.”可知，顾问医生正在向病人的女儿作“解释”，故选择d项。答案d50a.prove ballow cexpect dpromise解析前文提到尚有很多检查的事情要做，所以根本不能“证明”他患有癌症。选择a项。答案a51a.added bagreed cturned dapplied解析顾问医生对我说话，应该是“转向”我。add to增添，增加；agree to同意；apply to适用于，申请。答案c52a.want bsuspect cmiss drefuse解析句意为“即使你怀疑是癌症，也要经过仔细思考之后再告诉别人”。suspect怀疑。答案b53a.ashamed bexcitedcrelaxed dstressed解析ashamed羞耻的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；stressed紧张的；压抑的。d项与worried词义匹配。答案d54a.hear bexpress cenjoy dsmell解析前文提到，病人的女儿“听到”我的诊断结果后，精神一度崩溃，所以此处应选择a项。答案a55a.grateful bdoubtful cmindful dpitiful 答案c第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。alike many kids，i didnt like vegetablesespecially carrots and broccoli.adults frequently told me that carrots would improve my eyesight，so that seemed like a good reason to try liking them.there was one person who didnt tell me this，but actually told me the opposite.my grandfather overheard somebody tell me that carrots would improve my eyesight.he didnt say anything immediately，but he_let_me_in_on_a_little_secret after that person left the roomit was all a big lie.carrots do not improve your eyesight.sure，carrots contain betacarotene，which metabolizes into vitamin a and everyone agrees that is important for maintaining eye health，but it does not improve it.also，it really has nothing to do with carrots.the necessary vitamins can come from any source._during world war ，the british were particularly good at shooting down nazi bombers at night，when its almost impossible to see other planes.it was as if they had superhuman sight，and they did.they had radar.once news stories started to circulate about these pilots with seemingly superhuman eyes，the government needed a good explanation to prevent the germans from learning about this technology.flight lieutenant john cunningham，nicknamed “cats eyes” for his unbelievable ability to shoot down enemy planes，had a natural love for carrots.the story wrote itself and they explained that they were feeding other pilots a lot of carrots to improve their eyesight too.56the writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us that _.acarrots are useful to eyesightbcarrots dont improve eyesightcbritish pilots had superhuman eyesightdbritish were good at shooting down nazi bombers at night解析文章第二段结尾提到“吃胡萝卜不能提高视力”，第三段从营养方面予以说明，之后讲述了这种子虚乌有的说法的来历。因此选择b项。答案b57what does the underlined sentence “he let me in on a little secret” mean?ahe asked me to enter the room secretly.bhe let me tell him a secret.che told me a little secret.dhe asked me to tell him what i was thinking about.解析由第二段破折号后的解释“it was all a big lie”可知，祖父告诉我了一个小秘密：胡萝卜提高视力是个大谎话。c项符合语境。答案c58which of the following can be put in the blank?aso where did this lie come from?bwhy did the british defeat the nazi pilots?cwhy were the carrots very popular?dhow did john cunningham earn his name?解析文章结构题。下文讲述了这种子虚乌有的说法的来历，a项顺承文意。答案abtaking a bath provides a variety of health benefits，for example，keeping your body clean and relaxing，but if we are ever ill in bed and cant get up，we will be thankful for the nurse who helps us get clean.while i am not a nurse，and have never given anyone a bath，i would imagine that it would take a lot of sympathy and patience to do so.yet those who attended the international conference on intelligent robots and systems conference last month were introduced to cody，a robot that can bathe human beings.the robot has a base that can be turned to all directions，two humanlike arms，and flexible wrists(腕)it uses a camera and laser range finder to locate parts of the human body.it