【创新设计】（广东专用）高考英语 大二轮总复习测试 阅读理解专题 专题二 高瞻远瞩 锁定主旨大意类题目.doc

专题二高瞻远瞩锁定主旨大意类题目.体验高考passage 1 体裁：记叙文话题：感人故事时间：7分钟(2014广东卷，b)it was a cold winter day.a woman drove up to the rainbow bridge tollbooth (收费站)“im paying for myself，and for the six cars behind me，”she said with a smile，handing over seven tickets.one after another，the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed，“some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”it turned out that the woman，natalie smith，had read something on a friends refrigerator：“practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.”the phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.judy foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home.when it stayed on her mind for days，she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down.“i thought it was beautiful，”she said，explaining why shed taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters，“like a message from above.”her husband，frank，liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students，one of whom was the daughter of alice johnson，a local news reporter.alice put it in the newspaper，admitting that though she liked it，she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.two days later，alice got a call from anne herbert，a woman living in marin.it was in a restaurant that anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper，after turning it around in her mind for days.“heres the idea，”anne says.“anything you think there should be more of，do it randomly.”her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools，leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town，and giving money secretly to a proud old lady.anne says，“kindness_can_build_on_itself_as_much_as_violence_can.”the acts of random kindness spread.if you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid，who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later.like all great events，kindness begins slowly，with every single act.let it be yours!【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了“随意的善举是可以传播的”感人故事。1why did natalie smith pay for the six cars behind her?ashe knew the car drivers well.bshe wanted to show kindness.cshe hoped to please others.dshe had seven tickets.解析事实细节题。第一段说natalie smith为其后面的六辆车交费，是她因看到的“practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty”这句话给了她深刻印象，她是受这句话的启发，“想给他人施恩”，故选b。答案b2judy foreman copied down the phrase because she _.athought it was beautifully writtenbwanted to know what it really meantcdecided to write it on a warehouse walldwanted her husband to put it up in the classroom解析事实细节题。由第三段第三句“i thought it was beautiful，”she said，explaining why shed taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters可知，选a。答案a3who came up with the phrase according to the passage?ajudy foreman.bnatalie smith.calice johnson.danne herbert.解析事实细节题。由第四段中的“it was in a restaurant that anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper”可知，是anne herbert想出这句话来的。答案d4which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence above?akindness and violence can change the world.bkindness and violence can affect ones behavior.ckindness and violence can reproduce themselves.dkindness and violence can shape ones character.解析词义猜测题。本段中先是anne herbert解释她想出的那句话意为：你认为(生活中或世界上)应该多一些存在的事，那么你就随意去做这样的事。接着说她想象中的这类事包括“给破旧教室粉墙”“在穷人区的厨房里留下热饭”等善举。那么该段结尾的话“善举和暴力一样可以在它们自己的基础上建立起来”，可知“善举同暴力一样是可以自我繁衍的”，故选c。答案c5what can we infer from the last paragraph?apeople should practice random kindness to those in need.bpeople who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.cpeople should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.dpeople who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.解析推理判断题。由最后一段的第一和第二句可以推知：受到恩惠的人很可能会施惠于他人，将恩惠传播下去。答案bpassage 2 体裁：记叙文话题：人物故事时间：6分钟(2014福建卷)it was mothers day morning last year and i was doing shopping at our local supermarket with my fiveyearold son，tenyson.as we were leaving，we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete.her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.walking towards the scene，tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple.he said to me，“mum，its not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”at the front of the supermarket，a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower.“it will make her feel better，”he said.i was amazed that hed come up with this sweet idea.so we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up.“just take it，”she replied.“i cant take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”by now paramedics(急救人员)had arrived，and were attending to the injured woman.as we walked up to her，my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment.he said he was just too scared to go up to her.instead i gave the flower to the womans husband and told him，“my son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”at that，the old man started crying and said，“thank you so much，you have a wonderful son.happy mothers day to you.”the man then bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from.though badly hurt and shaken，the old lady looked up at tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了五岁小男孩tenyson为了使摔倒的老太太开心，向花摊买花并送给老太太的动人故事。1what does the author intend to tell us?aone can never be too careful.bactions speak louder than words.clove begins with a little smile.da small act of kindness brings a great joy.解析推理判断题。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可带来快乐。故选d项。答案d2which of the following is true according to the passage?athe elderly woman was knocked down by tenyson.btenysons idea of buying a flower gained his mothers support.ctenysons care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.dthe elderly woman was moved to tears by tenysons gesture.解析事实细节题。根据第三段中so we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up.可知tenyson的主意获得了他母亲的支持，故选b项。答案b3the underlined word“intimidated”in the fourth paragraph probably means“_”aastonishedbstruckcfrighteneddexcited解析词义猜测题。根据he said he was just too scared to go up to her可猜出“intimidated”意思是“害怕的”。故选c项。答案c4what would be the best title for the passage?aflower powerbmothers daycan accidental injurydan embarrassing moment解析主旨大意题。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。所以最好的题目应该是鲜花的力量，故选a项。答案a.仿真、模拟passage 1 体裁：议论文话题：如何减压时间：6分钟our children feel stressed out by an educational system that actually uses stress as an educational technique.its a constant pressure of homework deadlines，essays and exams.and our children are told at a young age that failing a test means that they are failures in life.theyll end up nowhere if they dont pass this or that exam.our educational system is based on a very western idea that life is a struggle and youd better measure up.its survival of the fittest.while there is some truth to this，not as much as people think.our ancestors didnt develop a constant stress environment.back then，stress came quickly and was over quickly，it wasnt like the stress of modern education.stress was originally just a shortterm biological response to danger；however，the constant stress of modern education rarely stops.its long term，at least ten years and usually more.recent research has shown that the neurological(神经系统的)response to stress is the same response that is found in depression.so，whats the solution? a number have been proposed，including but not limited to the following._.exercise consumes energy that would otherwise build up in the stress response and could cause physical and mental problems.teach relaxation exercises.allowing the mind and body to relax cuts off the stress response and reduces the neurological fatigue，enabling the individual to recover at least somewhat.pay attention to thinking.training the stressed student to pay attention to his or her own mind to a point where he or she is sufficiently aware to shut off the stress response when necessary.of course，theres a logical answer to the problem.just rearrange our teaching methods to encourage，rather than prevent，the natural curiosity and joy in learning that we are all born with.this would remove the stress and probably cut learning time in half.【语篇导读】在现行教育制度下，孩子们的压力很大，已经不堪重负了。作为家长和老师，应该怎样有效的帮助孩子减压呢？1what is the main idea of the passage?adealing with stress in modern education.bhelping children live a happy life.cgetting rid of the modern education.dtaking measures to learn at school.解析主旨大意题。这是一篇议论文，讲述了现行教育制度下，如何帮助孩子摆脱压力。故选a项。答案a2children feel stressed because _.athey dislike the educational techniquebthey have no ability to finish their homeworkcthey are convinced high grades are importantdthey suffer numbers of failures in their life解析细节理解题。依据文章第一段的our children are told at a young age that failing a test means that they are failures in life可知，孩子们很小的时候就被告知考试失败意味着他们生活中也会失败。故选c项。答案c3how did our ancestors treat education?athey thought education was the only way to success.bthey felt education could bring shortterm stress.cthey believed education could bring the best out.dthey knew the importance of good education.解析推理判断题。依据文章第二段的back then，stress came quickly and was over quickly可知，我们的祖先那时候，在教育方面压力来得快，也很快结束，是短期行为，故选b项。答案b4which of the following is the best for the blank?amake sure that kids get exercise.bquite a few children avoid exercise.ctry to save energy as much as possible.dset a few limits to your physical activities.解析推理判断题。运动消耗能量，否则这些能量引起压力反应，可能会导致身体和心理问题。因此让孩子们参加运动，这样可以减压。故选a项。答案a5if you are a teacher in a high school _.ayou should relax yourself as far as possiblebyou should ignore the stressed studentcyou should leave students in a good mooddyou should stick to your teaching methods解析细节理解题。依据文章尾段可知，老师应该鼓励孩子们的好奇心，让孩子们在愉悦中学习。故选c项。答案cpassage 2 体裁：说明文话题：网络时代时间：6分钟think about how many ways there are for you to communicate today.you can send a letter or pick up the phone and make a call.but today，one of the most popular ways to communicate is called instant messaging(im)in any instant messaging system，you type a little text message on your computer，press the “send” button，and your message instantly shows up on your friends screen.but how does it work?actually，the whole process is very cool.in the 1980s，you could sit down at a computer at any big university.up to 100 people would be logged in and share the computer because these computers were very expensive.you could type a command to send an instant message to anyone logged in the same computer.it felt like everyone was connected together no matter where they were sitting.today，you can communicate with anyone in the world.all you need is an instant messaging program installed on your computer.there are many programs to choose from.aols instant messenger is probably the most popular right now.msn has one.google has google talk.when youre ready，you create an account.next，you need to figure out the im names your friends use.add their im names to your im program.click on the friend you want to talk to and then type away.when you click “send”，your friend gets the message instantly.but behind the scenes，amazing things are happening.your im program is communicating with a computer，called a server，which could be just down the road or even in some other city.all your friends computers are communicating with a server，too.your computer is constantly chatting with it to make everything happen.the network called the internet makes it all possible.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了目前网上最流行的交流方式即时通信。1what could be the best title of the passage?adifferent ways of communicationbthe easiest way to talk to a friendchow to send instant messagesddevelopment of communication解析主旨大意题。根据第一段的后两句及整篇文章的内容可知，该文介绍的是如何发送即时消息，所以选c项作标题最合适。答案c2why did so many people share a computer in the 1980s?abecause they wanted to be connected to each other.bbecause few people could afford to buy computers.cbecause few people knew how to use computers.dbecause computers at that time were too large.解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句“up to 100 people would be logged in and share the computer because these computers were very expensive.”可知，一百多个人使用一台电脑是因为电脑太贵，很少有人买得起。答案b3from the passage we can see that “google talk”_ais a kind of search enginebrefers to a computer companycis a famous websitedis an im program解析细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，要想进行即时聊天，你需要在电脑上装一个im程序，并且有很多这样的程序供你选择，故google talk是一个im程序。答案d4the underlined“it” in the last paragraph most probably refers to“_ ”aa serverban im programca computerdthe internet解析代词指代题。根据上文中的“your im program is communicating with a computer，called a server”以及“all your friends computers are communicating with a server，too.”可知，此处的it指的就是前面提到的a server。答案apassage 3 体裁：记叙文话题：慈善行为时间：6分钟basketball professional tina charles grew up understanding the importance of education and of giving back to others.when the wnba star and the 2012 us olympic womens basketball team athlete heard about the chance to fund a school in an african village，she made sure to take part.charles first came across the opportunity while she was a sophomore in college.at that time，she didnt have the funds to help out，but all of that changed when she was drafted(选派) to the wnba.with the help of two charitable organizationsomnipeace and buildoncharles funded the entire 32,000 cost of the school.the school，completed earlier this spring，was built in the small village of ganale in western africa.before charles contribution，children living in the village were schooled in tiny mud huts.the lack of proper lighting and of proper airflow made it difficult for the students to learn.the new school building is nearly 3,000 square feet and contains three large classrooms.it can fit up to 150 students at a time and is also used for adult literacy(读写能力) classes in the evenings.the school will be a source of learning for generations to come.charles undertook this charitable act while playing professional basketball and preparing for the london olympics.the olympic games begin today，july 27，and charles will play for a team that has won the gold medal in the last four olympic games.the firsttime olympic competitor considers her position in the team，along with 12 fellow female basketball players，a “testament to how hard she works”whether it is representing her country in the olympic games or giving back to the community，charles is always working hard.“once you receive，you have to give，” she told the reporter.“i wanted to give others the same opportunities i had growing up.”【语篇导读】首次参加奥运会的美国女子职业篮球运动员蒂娜查尔斯出资32 000美元，为非洲的一个村子援建了一所学校。1charles didnt help with the building of a school the first time she came across the opportunity because _.ashe was busy with her studiesbshe couldnt make the decisioncshe didnt have enough moneydshe was busy playing basketball解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在上大学期间，蒂娜就听说了为非洲援建学校的事情，但是，当时她没有钱来提供帮助。故答案为c。答案c2the underlined word“testament”in paragraph 6 probably means“_ ”aproof bguaranteecinvestigationddevotion解析词义猜测题。根据第六段可知，蒂娜认为自己在球队里的位置是对自己努力的一个证明。由此可推断画线词意为“证明”与proof同义。其他几个词代入原文均讲不通。答案a3what do the villagers do in the new school in the evening?awatch tv and movies.bsing and dance to have fun.clearn how to read and write.dhelp children with their lessons.解析细节理解题。根据第四段第二句的内容可知，成年人晚上到新学校来学识字。故答案为c。答案c4what is the best title of the text?aan olympian lends a handbafrican childrens new lifeca new school for african childrendthe woman olympic competitor解析主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了首次参加奥运会的美国女子篮球运动员蒂娜为非洲捐款建学校的故事，因此a项作为本文的标题最合适。答案apassage 4 体裁：说明文话题：文化背景时间：6分钟(2014天津市模拟)walt disneyas one of the most famous film production companies in the history of the business，walt disney now holds 15.3 percent of the us and canadian market share.with highly successful movies like pirates of the caribbean，national treasure，meet the robinsons and enchanted，theres no doubt that disney will continue to play a key role in the industry for years to come.paramount pictureswith 15.5 percent of the us and canadian market share，paramount pictures continues to be one of the most successful film production companies in the world.star trek，war of the worlds，mission：impossible，transformers and tropic thunder are just a few of the popular films produced by paramount pictures.20th century foxalso known as “twentieth century fox”，this highly successful movie production company makes up 11.9 percent of the us and canadian market share.some of the biggest and most successful movies from this empire include the xmen series，mr and mrs smith and fantastic four.warner bros.picturesincluding about 19.7 percent of the us and canadian market share，warner bros.pictures is the biggest player in the film industry.owning the rights to major films like harry potter，superman，batman，the matrix and star wars has made warner bros.pictures the no.1 name in the business.universal studios122 percent of the us and canadian market share belongs to universal studios，which continues to make millions for the film industry.with major hits like the bourne series，the american pie series，knocked up，american gangster and the incredible hulk，its very clear that universal studios knows what it takes to make money in this industry.columbia picturesmaking up 12.9 percent of the us and canadian market share，columbia