2015年北师大版高中英语必修一Unit-2作业题及答案解析（8份打包单元检测(二).DOC

单元检测(二)第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When will the man leave?AOn Monday.BOn Tuesday.COn Thursday.2What is the woman going to do this afternoon?ATo attend a meeting.BTo see a film.CTo meet her old friend.3Where is the Science Museum?ATo the east of the zoo.BNext to the Peoples Park.CIn the Peoples Park.4How will they go to the West Hill?ABy bus.BBy bike.CBy train.5What will Kate do?AVisit Disneyland.BHave a test.CGo with the man.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What did Dad ask Mary to do?ATo answer the phone.BTo write a letter.CTo call Kate.7What is Kate doing?AWatching TV.BWashing her hair.CWriting a letter.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Which of the following is TRUE about the dialogue?AThey dont know each other.BThey are good friends.CThey know each other.9What did the man go to Hong Kong for?AOn business.BFor sightseeing.CMeeting a friend.10How did the man find the trip?AInteresting.BTiring.CUnfortunate.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What is the woman?AA manager.BA waitress.CA doctor.12What is the man asking for?AThe key to his room.BSome help.CA new roommate.13When did the woman begin to work there?AYesterday morning.BToday.CYesterday.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What is the man looking for?ASomewhere to study.BSomewhere to stay.CSomewhere to sing.15When do the banks close?AAt 2 oclock in the afternoon.BAt 730 in the evening.CAt 7 oclock in the evening.16What does the man want to do at the bank?ATo get some changes.BTo draw some money.CTo change some money.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the date in the story?ASaturday，May 12.BSaturday，March 12.CSunday，March 22.18What happened last night?AA taxi driver saw a man stealing the computer.BA thief stole a computer from the school.CA thief stole a taxi drivers computer.19Which is the right number to ring?A4624. B2464. C6426.20What time does the new Sports Centre open tomorrow?AAt 930 am.BAt 930 pm.CAt 913 am.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21It was very generous _ them to share their meal with their poor neighbors.Afor Bof Cin Dto22The man was so keen _ music that he decided to give _ his job and turned to music.Aon；up Bin；up Con；in Din；in23The _ over dinner was warm and friendly.Alight Batmosphere Creaction Doccasion24Eventually I_and accepted the job on their terms.Agave up Bgave off Cgave in Dgave away25_ in a famous university is what most students wish for.ATo educate BEducatedCBeing educated DEducating26The question was very difficult，but I _ work it out.Atried to Bmanaged toCcould Dsucceeded in27Out there，in the midst of the snow，_ in long，black clothes.Aa woman sat Bsat a womanCsitting was a woman Da woman was sitting28Peter has _ his career in law to become a teacher.Agiven up Bgiven inCgiven off Dgiven away29The boy _ before the computer finds it interesting to surf the Internet.Asit Bsitting Csits Dsat30What happened to the postman?I dont know.He _ around here for a long time.Ahasnt seen Bdidnt seeCwasnt seen Dhasnt been seen31Would you take this along to the office for me?_.AWith pleasure BThats rightCNever mind DDont mention it32What about leaving it here and _ it on the way back?Abooking BcollectingCwatching Dchoosing33Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.Aor Bwhile Cbut Dand34Im sorry to have _ so much of your time.See you later.Aput up Bkept up Cgiven up Dtaken up35The man lying on the ground was_.He must have drunk too much.Adead drunk Bdead drunkenCdrunken dead Ddrunk dead第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a college student，I did a lot of traveling abroad.That was because a professor _36_ me to do so.She said，“Now it is time for you to travel around the world，_37_ your knowledge through actual experience and have fun！” I _38_ her.Since I started to work for a _39_ company，however，I have done most of my traveling through the Internet.By using the Internet，I have seen the _40_ of many cities on my computer screen.And I have really made business _41_，too.With the help of the Internet，I have also got _42_ about food in different countries.Therefore，I was beginning to feel that actual trips were _43_ necessary when I happened to read a famous chiefs comment on the Internet.He said，“It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country，because we enjoy food and the _44_ around us at the same time.So why dont you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian _45_？” Those words reminded me of my _46_ advice.As information technology _47_，you might be able to do without making some real trips.But this also means that you will miss the various _48_ you can get from traveling.Today there are people who _49_ direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet.It is not surprising to see a group of people _50_ not with each other but into microphones.It seems as if such people are _51_ by an invisible wall.They seem to be losing out on a good chance to _52_ and talk with other people.I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology.We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily _53_ more fruitful.However，we should never let it _54_ our time for facetoface communication.Lets make use of information technology more _55_，and have great fun in experiencing the actual world.36A.promisedBallowedChurriedDencouraged37A.build upBuseCpractiseDexchange38A.agreed withBlearned fromCfollowedDobeyed39A.computerBfoodCclothingDmachine40A.lifeBriversCsightsDhouses41A.plansBbargainCprogressDtrips42A.informationBtasteCcooksDfeelings43A.even moreBno longerCmuchDactually44A.peopleBdrinkCatmosphereDenvironment45A.shoesBdishesCcustomersDsituations46A.friendsBparentsCprofessorsDboss47A.producesBadvertisesCformsDadvances48A.newsBpleasuresCtroublesDplaces49A.avoidBkeepCloseDenjoy50A.meetingBtalkingCcommunicatingDtraveling51A.stoppedBmetCsurroundedDhurt52A.look atBemployCtravelDmeet53A.communicationBstudyCworkDaction54A.spareBincreaseCreduceDmake use of55A.wiselyBcorrectlyCor lessDslowly第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABritish scientists are developing robot flies that can be sent in swarms (成群) to spy out or find out enemy positions.Project leader Dr. Rafal Zbikowski believes the first robot flies can be made buzzing (嗡嗡响) around his lab within seven to ten years.He has already produced a nonairborne fly model that mimics (模仿) the wing beats of a fly which is circling in the air.Dr. Zbikowski says the robot insects will be able to fly to operate in special spaces，such as within buildings and in tunnels or caves.This would make them invaluable for rooting out or looking for the hidden terrorists.They could also be used to search for the persons who are trapped in natural disasters such as earthquakes，or to inspect chemical pipes or mines in industry.The US military，which is determined to start the research，has expressed an interest in using the robots to deliver a very small bomb.They would be thought to be a “smart” weapon，able to destroy a specifically chosen targetsuch as a computerwithout having to bomb the whole equipment.Dr. Zbikowski，who is based at the Defence College of Management and Technology at Cranfield University in Shrivenham，Oxfordshire，told The Engineer magazine the key was learning more about the way insects fly.“If we can reproduce this kind of performance our task can be completed ahead of time，” he said.56According to the passage the first robot flies _.Ahave been producedBare put into productionCwill be made in about 710 yearsDwill be made in dozens of years57The robot flies can be used to do all the following work EXCEPT _.Alooking for the hidden terroristsBrescuing the drowning peopleCinspecting chemical pipes or minesDspying out enemy positions58The US military are interested in the research work because they want to use the flies to _.Adiscover mines Bdeliver mini bombsCtreat diseases Dfind enemies59Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?ARobot Flies Are Being ProducedBRobot Flies Have Many AdvantagesCThe British Are Developing Robot FliesDRobot Fliesa Useful WeaponBIn the future your automobile will run on water instead of gas！You will be able to buy a supercomputer that fits in your pocket！You might even drive a flying car!For each prediction (预言) that has come true today，several others have missed by a mile.Many of these predictions didnt consider how people would want to use the technology，or if people really needed it in their lives or not.Lets look at some predictions from the nottoodistant past.Robot helpersWheres the robot in my kitchen？Nowhere，of course.And hes probably not coming any time soon，Robots do exist today，but mostly in factories and others manufacturing environments.Back in the 1950s，however，people said that by now personal robots would be in most peoples homes.So why hasnt happened？Probably because robots are still too expensive and clumsy.And maybe the idea of robots cooking our dinners and washing our clothes is just too weird.At home we seem to be doing fine without them.Telephones of tomorrowIn 1964 an American company introduced the video telephone.They said by the year 2000 most people would have a video phone in their homes.But of course the idea hasnt caught on yet.Why？The technology worked fine，but it overlooked something obvious：People desire for privacy.Would you want to have a video phone conversation with someone after you just stepped out of the shower?Probably notit could be embarrassing！Just because a technology available doesnt always mean people will want to use it.Flying carAnd finally，how about that crazy prediction of the flying car？Its not so crazy anymore！But a flying car remains one of the most fascinating technology ideas to capture our imagination.Keep watching the news or perhaps the sky outside your window to see what the future will bring.60The whole passage is mainly about _.Apredictions that have come trueBpredictions that havent come trueCwhy predictions dont come true easilyDwhat technology will bring about61Which of the following is probably NOT the authors belief?APredictions neednt consider peoples practical use of technology.BThe future isnt always easy to guess.CNot all of past predictions have come true.DMany of the hightech things our parents thought wed be using by now simply never appeared.62The underlined word “weird” in Paragraph 5 probably means _.Awonderful BstupidCpractical Dstrange63What does the author think of the flying car?AIt is too difficult to imagine.BIt is too crazy an idea.CIt is likely to be made.DIt is often reported in the news.CCAMBRIDGEA teenager is being hailed as a hero for saving his aunt from a fire at their house，but he lost his own life when he went back into the burning building to search for the familys two cats，authorities say.Seth ADeShane,14，was pronounced dead late Thursday at the family home，which was destroyed in the fire.“He really saved his aunt，” said the Rev.Kris Dietzen，pastor (牧师) at Cambridge Lutheran Church.“He woke his aunt up and told her the Christmas tree was on fire.”“He got her out of the house.She thought he (Seth) was behind her，but he went back inside.”Dietzen said that when Seths aunt realized the boy had gone back inside，she tried to get back in herself，but by then the smoke was so thick and the fire was so intense.She had to leave the house.“She ran to a neighbors farm，and they proceeded (接着) to call 911，” Dietzen said.“The fire is being blamed on malfunctioning lights on the Christmas tree on the first floor.”Chief Edward Bole of the Cambridge Fire Department said.“The front half of the twostory home was fully engulfed (吞没) when firefighters arrived.”64The best title of this passage is _.AA Fire Destroyed the BuildingBThe Boy Hailed as a HeroCTeen Dies Trying to Save Cats from FireDTeen Saved His Aunt65What caused the fire?AThe cats.BThe Christmas tree.CThe lights on the Christmas tree.DWe dont know.66The aunt failed to save the boy because _.Ashe was selfishBthe fire was too fierceCshe delayed phoning the fire departmentDshe was at a loss in time of dangerDNelson Mandela is one of the great political leaders of our time：an international hero whose lifelong (终生的) devotion to the fight against racial (种族的) oppression in South Africa won him the Nobel Peace Prize and the leader of his country.Since his successful release in 1990 from more than a quartercentury of imprisonment，Mandela has been at the centre of the most inspiring political drama in the world.As president of the African National Congress and head of South Africas movement for freedom，he made the nation move toward multiraced government and majority rule.He is respected everywhere as an important force in the fight for human rights and racial equality.Long Walk to Freedom is his moving and exciting autobiography，a book that is certain to take its place among the finest collections of historys greatest figures.Here for the first time，Nelson Mandela tells his extraordinary story of his lifea story of struggle，setback，renewed hope，and final success，which has，until now，been officially unknown to most of the world.Mandela was raised in the traditional culture.He brings to life the developing political struggle in the fifties between the ANC and the government.He tells about the surprisingly eventful twentyseven years in prison and the complex，proper negotiation that led both to his freedom and to the beginning of the equality.Finally he provides the greatest inside account of the unforgettable events since his release that produced at last a free democracy in South Africa.To millions of people around the world，Nelson Mandela stands for the greatest achievements of hope over despair，of love over evil.Long Walk to Freedom expresses that spirit for all time.67Nelson Mandelas aim before becoming president of South Africa was to_.Aoverthrow the rule of the whiteBmake the black become the ruler of his countryCwin the Nobel Peace PrizeDstruggle against racial oppression68By mentioning Long Walk to Freedom，the writer thinks_.ANelson Mandela is good at writingBits worthwhile reading the bookCNelson Mandela is a lucky dogDthe book will be sure to become the bestseller worldwide69The reason why Nelson Mandela was released at last was due to_.Ainternational conditions in those daysBNelson Mandelas continuous struggleCpeoples armed struggleDNelson Mandelas bow to the government70The passage is mainly about_.ANelson Mandelas way to successBNelson Mandela and his bookLong Walk to FreedomCvarious attitudes towards Nelson MandelaDpeaceful struggleESeveral years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world, and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.The reporter was talking to them about being important.“How do we know if someone is really important？” the reporter asked the banker.The banker thought for a few moments and then said, “I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important.”The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that？” she asked.The man shook his head, “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. Youd only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the President of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.”The reporter turned to the third man, “Do you think so？”“No, I dont，” he said. “I dont think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.”“Then what would make the visitor important？” the reporter and the other two men asked.“Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the Presiden