山东省枣庄市台儿庄高考英语 短语总结、阅读理解训练（27）.doc

台儿庄2014高考英语短语总结、阅读理解训练（27）及答案quantities of 大量(接可数、不可数名词，谓语动词用复数) quite a few 许多 quite a lot of 许多 rain drop 雨滴 raise a cheer 发出欢呼 raise a question 提出问题range from sth. to sth. 包括从到 reach an agreement 达成共识 read between the lines 体会字里行间的意思 read for sb. 给某人读 read ones thoughts 读懂某人(的心思) read sb. sth. 给某人读 read sth. to sb. 给某人读 read through 浏览、看完 read well 读得好 receive (his doctors) degree 获得(博士)学位 reduce sb./sth. to sth./doing 使沦落为、降格为 refer to 指的是 指到、说到、提及、谈到 refer to sth. as 把看作 regard sb./sth. as 当作、认为 regret doing 悔恨做过 regret to do 后悔去 rely on sb. 依赖某人 remain in business 继续营业 remain in poor health 身体不好 remember doing 想起来做过 remember sb. to sb. 让某人记住某人 remember to do 想起来该做 remind sb. of sth./sb. 让某人想起、提醒某人 remind sb. that 提醒某人 reply that 回答说 reply to 答复 report sth. to sb. 向某人汇报 report to sb. sth. 向某人汇报 request (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) require (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) require doing/to be done 要求(被) require to do sth. 请求 rest room 厕所 result from 由于 result in 导致 return sth. to sb. 把归还 return to normal 复原 return to sp. 回到 right away 马上、立刻right now 马上、立刻 ring back 回电话 ring off 挂断(电话) rob sb. of sth. 抢某人的 rot away 腐烂 round the clock 昼夜地 run about 到处跑 run around 到处跑 run at a speed of sth. 以的速度前进 run at top speed 全速前进 run in 追捕 run off 跑开、跑掉 run out of sth. 用光了 run out 用尽 run short 短缺 rush hour 交通拥挤时间 words：409难度系数：建议用时：9分钟museum of the moving image(mmi) (monday closed)as the best museum in new york city and with a balance of handson(实际操作的)activities and information，its the rare bird that can entertain and educate people of different ages.its a perfect destination for a family trip of a couple hours.prosexcellent movie screenings.easy subway access. consdifficult to reach by car.new york hall of science(nyhs) (monday closed)being new york citys only handson science and technology center，it is an interactive science museum focused on its audience of children.it has the most handson exhibits in an nyc museum，and its a fun destination for ages 5 and up.older folks might take great interest in the nasa rockets outside the museum，but dont bother unless youve kids to keep you company.proscool interactive science exhibits，the rockets.conshard to reach by public transportation.queens county farm museum(qcfm) (yearround 7 days a week)it is an actual farm in new york city and home to animals your kids can feed and a yard full of a climbing plant whose fruit can be made into wine.good chance to meet sheep，goats，pigs，chickens and cow! the animals are mostly readily accessible to visitors.and the museum sells feed for young hands willing to get licked by sheep and goats.prosoutdoor fun.consexpensive festivals，long bus ride，no subway.queens museum of art(qma) (monday and tuesday closed)opened in 1972 to serve as a cultural center for the borough(行政区)，it exhibits art by local and international artists.its best exhibits are on the two worlds fairs，and of course，the panorama of new york city，a giant，highly detailed diorama(透景画)of all five new york city boroughs.prosthe panorama，great gift shop.easy subway access.consnot much for kids.5.the least likely choice for 5yearold jack to make among the museums is _.ammi bnyhscqma dqcfm解析：选c。考查对材料细节的综合把握。c信息来自第一则信息的people of different ages，第二则信息的focused on its audience of children，第三则信息的your kids can feed和第四则信息的not much for kids的比较。6according to the text，which of the following is not true?aall the museums mentioned above lie in new york city.bno other museum in new york city is better than mmi.clucky visitors can see grapes in one of the museums.dnyhs has the most handson activities in america.解析：选d。考查对材料细节的综合把握d信息错在“in america”，应该是“in an nyc museum”。7we can know from the text that _.apeople can visit only one of the museums any time and any daybvisitors can pay a visit to all the museums by subway cthere is often a rare bird flying in the sky above mmi dthe panorama is，as a matter of fact，a great gift shop 解析：选a。考查对材料细节的综合把握。a信息来自第三则信息中的“开放时间”。*结束 words：346难度系数：建议用时：9分钟(2010高考课标全国卷)there were smiling children all the way.clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway，wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards penang.often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives.this is the simple village people of malaysia.i was moved.i had always traveled to malaysia by plane or car，so this was the first time i was on a train.i did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.i looked about the train.there was not one familiar face.i sighed and sat down to read my economics.it was not long before the train was across the causeway and in malaysia.johore baru was just another city like singapore，so i was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past.as we went beyond the city，i watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green.then the first village came into sight.immediately i came alive；i decided to wave back.from then on my journey became interesting.i threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in malaysian life.then everything came alive.the mountains seemed to speak to me.even the trees were smiling.i stared at everything as if i was looking at it for the first time.the day passed fast and i even forgot to have my lunch until i felt hungry.i looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 300 pm.soon the train pulled up at butterworth.i looked at the people all around me.they all looked beautiful.when my uncle arrived with a smile，i threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug.i had never done this before.he seemed surprised and then his weatherbeaten face warmed up with a huge smile.we walked arm in arm to his car.i looked forward to the return journey.【解题导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者乘坐火车做长途跋涉，看见窗外陌生乡村的村民对列车上的乘客投以微笑，这微笑给她带来了快乐，并由此改变了作者对生活的态度。5the author expected the train trip to be_.aadventurousbpleasantcexciting ddull解析：选d。推理判断题。第二段说，作者带了十多本杂志，准备在旅途中一本本地阅读；环顾列车的车厢，没有发现一个熟悉的面孔，“我长叹一声，坐下来读我的经济学”，从这些叙述看，作者认为自己这次列车出行会是很枯燥乏味的，于是准备了很多书来打发这枯燥沉闷的旅途。6what did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?athe friendly country people.bthe mountains along the way.cthe crowds of people in the streets.dthe simple lunch served on the train.解析：选a。事实细节题。第一段说，作者坐在火车上，看见一路上都有村民们微笑的面孔，马来西亚淳朴的乡村人们打动了她；第四段说“我决定融入马来西亚的生活”，从这些信息推断，a“友好的乡村人们”是作者这次旅途记忆最深刻的东西。7which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph?achoose. benjoy.cprepare for. dcarry on.解析：选b。猜测词义题。第二段划线词的语境说，作者不太relish漫长的列车旅途，于是准备了很多本杂志，由此判断划线词的含义是b，她觉得这样的长途火车旅行是很枯燥的，她不喜欢。8what can we learn from the story?acomfort in traveling by train.bpleasure of living in the country.creading gives people delight.dsmiles brighten people up.解析：选d。推理判断题。从作者此次火车旅行看，开始她觉得这次旅行是枯燥的，看见马来西亚的村民在门口对车上的旅客投以微笑，此时“我被感动了”，并将随身携带的杂志都扔掉了，于是，作者看见的一切都充满了生命力，山脉与树木似乎都在向她微笑。从作者这次旅行的情感态度变化看，这些变化都是因为她在火车上看见了窗外人们的微笑，因此d“微笑能使人的生活充满光明”最能概括本文的主题。【长难句解读】clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway，wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards penang.显然，他们知道这列火车何时经过他们的家门，在火车驰骋前往penang的路上，他们站在铁路沿线，为火车上的陌生人送去微笑，乐此不疲。本句使用了what引导的宾语从句、and连接的并列句和as 引导的时间状语从句。*结束 aabout 1966 or so, a nasa（美国宇航局）team doing work for the apollo moon mission（阿波罗登月计划）took the astronauts near tuba city. there the land of the navajo reservation looks very much like the lunar surface. among all the trucks and large vehicles were two large figures that were dressed in full lunar space suits.nearby, a navajo shepherd (牧羊人) and his son were watching the strange creatures walk about, occasionally being watched over by other nasa workers. the two navajo people were noticed and approached by the nasa people. since the shepherd and his son did not know english, they asked the nasa people who the strange creatures were. the nasa people told them that they were just men that were getting ready to go to the moon. the shepherd became very excited and asked if he could send a message to the moon with the astronauts.the nasa officials thought this was a great idea so they provided a tape recorder. after the man gave them his message, they asked his son to translate. his son would not.later, they tried a few more people on the navajo reservation to translate and every person they asked would chuckle (偷偷地笑) and then refuse to translate. finally, with cash in hand someone translated the message, “watch out for these guys,