山东省枣庄市台儿庄高考英语 短语总结、阅读理解训练（2）.doc

台儿庄2014高考英语短语总结、阅读理解训练（2）及答案address a/the letter 写信(的地址) address sth. to sb. 给某人讲 admit to 承认 advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做 afford sb. sth. 为某人承担 afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担 afford to do 能够去做 after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久 after all 毕竟；终究 after that 从这以后(用一般现在时) agree on 在达成共识 agree that 同意(接从句) agree to do 同意去做 agree to ones plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议) agree with ones idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解) agree with sb. (衣服等)适合某人 与一致 同意、赞同 agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见 ahead of time 事先；提前 aim at 瞄准 追求、旨在 all but a 除了a以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数) all kinds of 各种各样的 all of a sudden 突然(单用) all over (europe) 整个(欧洲) all sorts of 各种各样的 all such 所有这些(接名词用复数) all the same 仍然、依然 all the way 全程 all the year round 整年 all through the(night/year/ones life) 整个allnot 不都是(部分否定) allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事 announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布 announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布 answer for 为负责任 anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句) apart from 除外还 appear to do 好像 apply for 申请 apply ones minds to 专心于 appreciate doing 感激做 as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result of 由于 as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句) as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样 as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快 as soon as 一就(引导时间状语从句) as though 似乎、好像 as well as 和一样 与一样好 as well 也；一样 ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假 ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议 ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语) at a distance 有一些距离、在远处 at a great depth 在很深处 at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解 ideas about polite behavior are different from one culture to another. some societies, such as america and australia, for example, are mobile and very open. people here change jobs and move houses quite often. as a result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only a short time, and they need to get to know people quickly. so its normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as personal.on the other hand, there are more crowded and less mobile societies where longterm relationships are more important. a malaysian or mexican business person, for example, will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business. but when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society.to americans, both europeans and asians seem cool and formal at first. on the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it, its no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you dont want to answer.cross-cultural differences arent just a problem for travelers, but also for the flights that carry them. all flights want to provide the best service, but ideas about good service are different from place to place. this can be seen most clearly in the way that problems are dealt with.some societies have “universalist” cultures. these societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way. “particularist” societies, on the other hand, also have rules, but they are less important than the societys unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person. so the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person.this difference can cause problems. a traveler from a particularist society, india, is checking in for a flight in germany, a country which has a universalist culture. the indian traveler has too much luggage, but he explains that he has been away from home for a long time and the suitcases are full of presents for his family. he expects that the checkin official will understand his problem and will change the rules for him. the checkin official explains that if he was allowed to have too much luggage, it wouldnt be fair to the other passengers. but the traveler thinks this is unfair, because the other passengers dont have his problem.49. often moving from one place to another makes people like americans and australians _.a. like traveling betterb. easy to communicate withc. difficult to make real friendsd. have a longterm relationship with their neighbors50. people like malaysians prefer to associate with those _.a. who will tell them everything of their ownb. who want to do business with themc. they know quite welld. who are good at talking51. a person from a less mobile society will feel it _ when a stranger keeps talking to him or her.a. boringb. friendlyc. normald. rough52. which of the following is true about “particularist societies”?a. there is no rule for people to obey.b. people obey the societys rules completely.c. no one obeys the societys rules though they have.d. the societys rules can be changed with different persons or situations.53. the writer of the passage thinks that the indian and the german have different ideas about rules because of different _.a. interestsb. habits and customsc. culturesd. ways of life参考答案49-53 bcadc*结束 department of homeland securityu.s. citizenship and immigration services i 797 c, notice of actionreceipt(收据；发票) numberccc0729197862case typei 901 applicationreceived datejuly 18, 2007priority dateapplecant sevis id: n0004469915yitian chennotice datejuly 18, 2007page 1 of 1asc coden/ayitian chen2008 huangxing roadshanghai, 200034china, peoples republic of chinanf 0311notice type: receipt noticeamount received: $ 100.00yitian chenyour i 901 fee transmittal form has been received. please inform us immediately if any of the above information is incorrect.this fee payment is valid（有效的） only for your particular course of study or program. if you fall out of status, apply for a new f 1, f 3. m 1, m 3 or j 1 non immigrant visa, or if you want to change your non immigrant category to an f 1, f 3, m 3 or j 1, you may be required to pay another fee.bring this receipt to the consulate as proof of payment of the sevis fee.applicant status: j 1 receipt copy: 01date of birth: 05/25/1975 amount received : $ 100.00program number: p 1 04576i 901 student / exchange visitor processing feep. o. box 970020st. louis, mo 63197 0020customer service telephone: 785 330 1048this form issued by u.s. immigration and customs enforcementform i 797c (rev. 01/31/05)54. what does this table allow you to do?a. to apply for a visit to america.b. to apply for immigration to america.c. to apply for a visit to the peoples republic of china.d. to apply for immigration to the peoples republic of china.55. you can get to the consulate on _.a. may 25,1975b. january 31, 2005c. june 18,2007d. july 18,200756. suppose you plan to change your applicant status, you have to _.a. notify u. s. citizenship and immigration services immediatelyb. pay another fee as requiredc. apply for a new f 1, f 3. m 1, m 3 or j 1 non immigrant visa d. make a phone call to the customer service参考答案54-56 adb*结束passage *my sister and i grew up in a little village in england. our father was a struggling _36_, but i always knew he was _37_. he never criticized us, but used _38_ to bring out our best. hed say,” if you pout water on flowers, they flourish. if you dont give them water, they die. ” i _39_ as a child i said something _40_ about somebody, and my father said, “_41_ time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection of you. ” he explained that if i looked for the best _42_ people, i would get the best _43_. from then on ive always tried to _44_ the principle in my life and later in running my company. dads also always been very _45_. at 15, i started a magazine. it was _46_ a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a _47_: stayin school or leave to work on my magazine. i decided to leave, and dad tried to sway me from my decision, _48_ any good father would. when he realized i had made up my mind, he said, “richard, when i was 23, my dad _49_ me to go into law. and ive _50_ regretted it. i wanted to be a biologist, _51_ i didnt pursue my _52_. you know what you want.go fulfill it. ” as _53_ turned out, my little publication went on to become student, a national _54_ for young people in the u. k. my wife and i have two children, and i d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way dad _55_ me.36. a. biologistb. manager c. lawyerd. gardener37. a. strict b.honest c.special d.lear