山东省枣庄市台儿庄区高考英语单项选择及阅理选练2.doc

山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2015年高考英语单项选择及阅理选练2阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。 体裁：说明文话题：游戏与学习时间：7分钟a study suggests playing video games that might help dyslexic(诵读困难的) people learn more quickly.vanessa harrar of britains university of oxford led the study.she reported the findings in the journal current biology.the study suggests that dyslexic people may have trouble moving quickly from what they read to what they hear. in the study，doctor harrar tested 17 people with dyslexia，and 19 others without reading problems.the volunteers were asked to push a button as quickly as possible when they heard a sound，saw a light or experienced both together.doctor harrar compared the speed of their reactions.she found that people with dyslexia were just as fast as the others when they saw only a picture or heard only a sound.but the dyslexics had a slower reaction time when they heard a sound and saw a picture at the same time，this may have an effect on how dyslexic children are taught how to read.doctor harrar feels like playing video games could help dyslexic people shift from seeing to hearing more quickly.she adds that images in video games force the eyes to move and focus quickly.“video game types of things pop out of here and there，they move your eyes around the screen quite quickly in response to things quite quickly，and the more you play a video game the faster you get that kind of thing.so，the video game is really training the attention system to move quickly，” said harrar.when children learn the alphabet，they usually see the letter first and then hear the sound，or they see and hear the letter at the same time.the study shows that dyslexics might learn more quickly if they hear the sound of a letter or word first before seeing it.【语篇导读】研究表明视频游戏能帮助阅读障碍者学习。1whats the best title of the passage?ahow to play video games betterbvideo games might help dyslexicscvideo games can cure dyslexics completelydwhats dyslexics解析标题概括题。文章主要讲述了研究表明视频游戏能帮助有阅读障碍者学习，故用b作为文章的标题最好。答案b2according to the passage the dyslexic people have difficulty in_.achanging from what they see to what they hear quicklybmoving around cplaying video gamesdwatching movies解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the study suggests that dyslexic people may have trouble moving quickly from what they read to what they hear.”和第四段中的“doctor harrar feels like playing action video games could help dyslexic people shift from seeing to hearing more quickly.”可知有阅读障碍的人在所看到的东西和所听到的东西之间进行转换时有困难。答案a3the study shows the people with dyslexia response_ when they only take a single action.aslower than the people without dyslexiabfaster than the people without dyslexiacas fast as the people without dyslexiadtwice faster than the people without dyslexia解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“she found that people with dyslexia were just as fast as the others when they saw only a picture or heard only a sound.”可知应选c。答案c4what does the author want to tell us in paragraph 4?athe reason about her study.bthe situation about her study.cthe problem about her study.dthe conclusion about her study.解析推理判断题。通读第四段不难发现harrar向我们介绍了她研究的结论：如何才能更好地使有阅读障碍的人反应的更快玩视频游戏。答案d5which of the following statements is true according to the passage?athe dyslexics react quickly when they hear a word and see it in the meantime.bthe dyslexics make no reaction when they hear a word and see it in the meantime.cthe dyslexics react quickly when they hear a word before see it.dthe dyslexics react quickly when they hear a word after see it.解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but the dyslexics had a slower reaction time when they heard a sound and saw a picture at the same time.”和最后一段中的“the study shows that dyslexics might learn more quickly if they hear the sound of a letter or word first before seeing it.”可知有阅读障碍的人在看到一个单词之前先听到它，他们反应会快一些，故选c项。答案c阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。if you were walking around a supermarket and saw a woman with a shaved head, a ring through her nose, a tattoo（纹身）design on her arm and she has a small child in her shoppingtrolley, what would your opinion be? do you think this kind of body decoration is attractive or ugly? different people have different ideas. the following are some examples of body decoration from around the world.in many parts ofafrica, it is thought that an attractive girl should have really shinny skin.on bali, a little island inindonesia, they believe that a beautiful woman or handsome man must have perfectly straight, flat teeth. the balinese believe that teeth with pointed edges make you look like an ugly wild animal. so when a girl or boy becomes a teenager, he or she is taken to a special person in their village who will file off teeth points to make them smooth and flat. there is no anesthetic（麻药）and this tooth filing is really painful. it is a kind of test. if you can stand it without screaming or crying too much, then you are thought ready to become an adult.inmyanmar, there is a small group of people who are called the “papaung”. they believe that a woman can only be really beautiful if she has a long neck. i mean a very long neck. now you might think that you are either born with a long or short neck and that theres nothing whatever you can do about it. but you would be wrong! at around the age of 5, a papaung girl has heavy metal rings fitted around her neck, tightly between the chin and shoulders. each year more rings are added and very, very slowly their weight pushes the shoulders down, in this way making the neck look longer. a papaung woman will wear her neck rings all her life, never once taking them off.so now im sure you will all agree that different people have different ideas about what is beautiful.26. what is mainly talked about in paragraph one?a. womens design. b. beautiful body decoration.c. body decoration.d. attractive decoration.【答案】c【解析】大意归纳题。第一段讲的是如果你在超市里见到一个剃光头，穿鼻环，胳膊上有纹身并且在购物车里推着一个小孩的女人，你会有什么看法。你认为这样的装饰是有魅力的还是丑陋的。由此可见答案选c。27. what does the underlined word “trolley” mean?a. schoolbagb. luggagec. basket d. shopping cart【答案】d【解析】词义猜测题。由在超市里和“she has a small child”可以推断出，孩子是在购物车里。28. onbali, it is believed that _.a. a person with straight, flat teeth looks uglyb. a person with sharp teeth looks uglyc. a teenagers teeth points must be filed off with anestheticd. no one will scream or cry when having his teeth points filed off【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。由“the balinese believe that teeth with pointed edges make you look like an ugly wild animal.”可知在巴厘岛牙齿尖的人被认为是丑陋的。29. which of the following is not true?a. many people think that a woman with a ring through nose is neither attractive nor ugly. b. most african people think that a girl with shinny skin is beautiful.c. it is thought that a beautiful woman should have straight, flat teeth onbali.d. some people think it beautiful that a woman has a long neck inmyanmar.【答案】a【解析】细节理解题。本文并没有讲到人们对于穿鼻环的女人有什么看法，只是举这个例子来说不同的人有不同的观点。所以a得说法不正确。30. what is the best title of the passage?a. different ideas about beautiful.b. body decoration. c. who is a beautiful woman?d. what is beautiful?【答案】d【解析】标题归纳题。通过本文介绍巴厘岛和缅甸人对于美丽的不用看法以及最后的“different people have different ideas about what is beautiful.”可以总结出文章的标题是“什么是美丽？”【2013嘉定区】section adirections: beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. scientists are not sure of the potential effects _ the greenhouse gases on the future climate of the earth. a. on b. of c. for d. to26. -could you tell me where youre working now, tony? -in the new development zone. but i _ in a computer company for five years. a. have worked b. had worked c. was working d. worked27. scientists found that grasshoppers living beside noisy roads produced songs different from _ living in quieter areas. a. that b. one c. ones d. those28. its up to the security councilto decide what measures_ be taken to restore peace and security. a. can b. shall c. may d. will 29. news of the world was gone, shut down after _ in the biggest newspaper scandal ever to hit britain. a. catching b. caught c. being caught d. having caught30. mo yan, this years nobel prize winner in literature, believes reading is _first triggered his imagination and gave him a way with words.a. which b. that c. what d. as31. _ with animals, pi knows how to keep them under order. a. growing up b. to have grown up c. having grown up d. to grow up32. the young man knew following others never made a unique writer, _ he did imitate his idols in his very early works. a. as b. if c. while d. although33. the d-train from jinshan to shanghai south station has _ public transportation between the urban area and the rural area. a. made convenient b. made it convenient c. been made convenient d. made it convenience34._ performing business is by no means easy to get into, still many people are eager to enter this profession. a. when b. while c. as d. since35. our math teacher set such a hard test problem _ none of us could work out the other day. a. that b. as c. what d. so36. in order to jump, your body changes the chemical energy _ in the food you have eaten into mechanical energy. a. being stored b. storing c. having been stored d. stored37. so absorbed _ in the experiment that he didnt notice it was already 12 oclock. a. did he b. he did c. was he d. he was38. the salmon we ate at the restaurant yesterday is terrific. id like to have it again even if it costs _. a. much more twice b. twice as much c. as much twice d. as twice much39. who would you rather have _ the speech at the class meeting next week? a. deliver b. delivered c. to deliver d. delivering40. _ today is from what it was 20 years ago! a. what different life b. how different a life c. how different life d. what a different life【参考答案】25-34 bddbc cadab 35-40 bdcba c第二组 10分钟1. i dont know who invented _ telescope, but i think it is _ most useful invention. a. the, the b. the, a c. a, the d. a, a2. _ good exercise. a. climbing hills is b. climbing the hill is c. the climbing hills are d. the climbing of hills are3. he said that he would write to us but so far we _ from him. a. didnt hear b. havent heard c. shouldnt have heard d. hadnt heard4. i wonder how many years ago _. a. did your father retire b. has your father retired c. your father retired d. your father has retired5. tom tried to _ in german. a. understand himself b. make himself understanding c. make himself understood d. make himself understand6.could you tell lily the meeting place? sure, i will _ when i see her. a. immediately b. probably c. certainly d. merely7. were it not for the fact that his father is on the board of directors, he _ the job. a. will never get b. will never have got c. would never get d. would never hav