【十年高考】全国各地2004高考英语 试题分类汇编 状语从句.doc

【十年高考】2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：状语从句04全国iroses need special care _ they can live through winter.a. because b. so that c. even if d. as 答案b考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析本题考查状语从句的引导词, 根据意思可知此句是目的状语从句。玫瑰花要特殊的关照才能过冬, 故选b。a引导原因从句；c引导让步从句；d引导原因从句等。04全国ii_ you call me to say youre not coming, ill see you at the theatre.a. though b. whether c. until d. unless 答案d考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析though 引导让步状语从句, whether不能引导状语从句, until 引导时间让步状语, unlessif not引导条件让步状语从句.根据ill see you at the theatre, 于是选择 d。04全国iiithere were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.a. where b. which c. when d. that 答案a考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析where引导了一个表示地点的状语从句。表示dirtymarks存在的地点。裤子有些地方不太干净, 她在上面擦了擦手04全国iiiseveral weeks had gone by _ i realized the painting was missing. a. as b. before c. since d. when答案b考点本题考查连词的用法。解析before这里表示 “过了（时间）才”, 引导时间状语从句。04全国ivi do every single bit of housework _ my husband bob just does the dishes now and then. a. since b. while c. when d. as答案b考点本题考查连词的用法。解析while表示前后对比, “然而；可是”。04上海jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. a. when b. while c. since d. once 答案a考点本题考查连词的用法。解析when是等立连词, 表示 “正在这时”。04上海parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses_ _eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. a.because b.though c.unless d.if答案a考点本题考查连词的用法。解析because引导原因状语从句。04辽宁we were told that we should follow the main road_we reached the central railway station.a.whenever b.until c.while d.wherever答案b考点本题考查连词的用法。解析until这里表示 “直到才”, 引导时间状语从句。04福建scientists say it may be five or six years_it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.a.since b.after c.before d.when答案c考点本题考查连词的用法。解析before引导时间状语从句, 表示 “过了就”。04重庆you can eat food free in my restaurant_you like.a.whenever b.wherever c.whatever d.however答案a考点本题考查连词的用法。解析whenever引导让步状语从句, 意为 “无论何时”。04天津it was evening_ we reached the little town of winchester.a.that b.until c.since d.before答案d考点本题考查连词的用法。解析before引导时间状语从句, 表示 “在之前”。04浙江_modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.a. while b. since c. as d. if答案a考点本题考查连词的用法。解析while引导条件状语从句, 表示 “只要”。04湖北it was_back home after the experiment. a. not until midnight did he go b. until midnight that he didnt go c. not until midnight that he went d. until midnight when he didnt go 答案c考点本题考查状语从句及语序。解析这是 “it was not untilthat”引起的强调句型。04湖北you should try to get a good nights sleep_much work you have to do. a. however b. no matter c. although d. whatever 答案a考点本题考查连词的用法。解析however引导让步状语从句, 相当于no matter how。04四川_you call me to say youre not coming, ill see you at the theatre.a.though b.whether c.until d.unless答案d考点本题考查连词的用法。解析unless=if.not。04上海春_, i have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. a. however the story is amusing b no matter amusing the story is c. however amusing the story is d. no matter how the story is amusing答案c考点本题考查连词的用法及语序。解析however引导让步状语从句, 后边必须紧跟一个形容词或副词。04北京春_ i can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.a. as long as b. as far as c. just as d. even if 答案b考点本题考查连词的用法。解析as far as i can see就我所看到的而言。as long as 只要就even if即使。04北京春we were swimming in the lake_suddenly the storm started. a.when b.while c.until d.before答案a考点本题考查连词的用法。解析when 表示 “就在这时, 突然” 我们正在湖里游泳突然下起了暴风雨。03nmetdont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed.a. unless b. since c. although d. when 答案d考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析it 指代asking for help当你需要寻求帮助时, 不要害怕向他人求助。05全国what would you do if it tomorrow?we have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.a.rain b.rains c.will rain d.is raining答案b考点本题是对一般现在时在条件状语从句中表将来的考查。解析第二句的语境已经暗示：我们得继续执行（计划）, 因为一切已经准备就绪。第一句中的would为情态动词, 表示意愿, 并非过去时态。05北京id like to arrive 20 minutes earlyi can have time for a cup of tea.a.as soon as b.as a result c.in case d.so that答案d考点本题考查动词so that引导目的状语从句。解析句意为：我早到20分钟的目的是能有时间喝点茶。as soon as一就, 引导时间状语从句；as a result结果；in case以免, 万一（发生）。故答案为so that。05北京it is almost five years_we saw each other last time.a.before b.since c.after d.when答案b考点本题考查连词的用法辨析。解析自我们上次见面已经过去5年了05福建-did jack come back early last night？ -yes.it was not yet eight oclock_he arrived home.a.before b.when c.that d.until答案b考点本题考查连词的用法辨析。解析句意为：-jack 昨晚早回来吗？-是的, 他到家的时候还没八点呢。因此, when 是正确答案。此题易误选为until.含until的句子应是no. it was not until eight oclock that he arrived home. 该类题的关键是明确不同连接词的意义与用法, 结合具体语境, 作出正确选择。05天津he tried his best to solve the problem, difficult it was.a.however b.no matter c.whatever d.although答案a考点本题考查让步状语从句解析however=no matter how不管多么难。句意为：不管这个问题有多难, 他都尽力去解决。05安徽that was really a splendid evening.its yearsi enjoyed myself so much.a.when b.that c.before d.since答案d考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：那确实是一个很精彩的夜晚。我有很多年没玩得这么开心了。since表示 “自从”意思时, 其后面的谓语动词若是延续性动作动词, 要从动作结束时算起, 即:我有数年没有玩得这么痛快了。05安徽you must keep on working in the evening, you are sure you can finish the task in time.a.as b.if c.when d.unless答案d考点本题考查连词的用法。解析unless引导一个状语从句, 意思同if.not.如误选c, 是因为没有正确理解句子的意思。句意为：你必须在晚上继续工作, 除非你确信会按时完成任务。05江西your uncle seems to be a good driver； , i wouldnt dare to travel in his car.a.even so b.even though c.therefore d.so答案a考点本题考查连词的用法。解析上句 “你叔叔好像是个好司机”, 下句 “我不敢坐他的车”, 意思有转折, 因此应该用表示转折的词。even so虽然如此, even though即使；therefore因此；so那么, 如此。05重庆_, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. a. a quiet student as he may be b. quiet student as he may bec. be a quiet student as he may d. quiet as he may be a student答案b考点考查一种特殊的让步状语从句。解析as作引导让步状语从句的连词时, 从句中的表语要提到as之前。如果表语是单数可数名词, 名词前的不定冠词要省去。答案b。05浙江the old tower must be saved, the cost.a.however b.whatever c.whichever d.wherever答案b考点本题考查让步状语从句解析whatever引导让步状语从句, 表示 “不管什么（怎样）”, 从句的有些成分有时可以省略。句意为：不管付出什么样的代价也要挽救这座古老的塔。05广东youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctoryou have to wait.a.even ifb.as ifc.in cased.in order that答案b考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析in case连词词组, 以防；万一, 后可跟句子, 作副词时, 可放在句末。句意为：你最好带点什么去读以防需要候诊。05广东the american civil war lasted four yearsthe north won in the end.a.after b.when c.before d.then答案c考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析before在该句中表示 “终于”。05山东it was some time _ we realized the truth.a. when b. until c. since d. before 答案b考点本题考查一组引导状语从句的连词的用法。解析根据题意 “过了一段时间我们才意识到真相。”此处连词的本意为 “在之前”, 故选择d before。句型为 “it was +一段时间+ before ”05北京春simon thought his computer was broken_his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.a.until b.unless c.after d.because答案a考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析simon认为他的计算机坏了, 直到他的小弟弟指出他忘记开电源了。06全国_he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.a.since b.unless c.as d.although答案d考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：虽然他的技术知识有限, 但这位老工人有很多的（工作）经验。上下句子为转折关系。since表示 “既然”；unless除非；as当时；因为；although虽然, 尽管, 可引导让步状语从句。06全国please remind me_he said he was going.i may be in time to see him off.a.where b.when c.how d.what答案b考点本题考查连词的用法。解析由句子结构知, 此处缺一宾语从句引导词, 其在从句中充当状语, 故d项首先排除。由后句“我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间, 即 “他说要走的时候, 请记得提醒我”, 故此处用when。06全国we thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _, in fact, there were 40.a.while b.whether c.what d.which答案a考点本题考查连词的用法。解析while在此表示转折, 意为 “但是, 而”。06北京youve tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is.a.unlessb.becausec.althoughd.when答案a考点本题考查连词的用法。解析unless=if not除非；because因为；although尽管；when既然。句意为：你很难想像有多么快乐, 除非你已经试过。06天津if you are travelingthe customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the romans do.a.in whichb.what c.when d.where答案d考点本题考查地点状语从句解析where引导了地点状语从句。本题考生容易误选in which来引导定语从句。06天津the cost of living in glasgow is among the lowest in britain, _the quality of life is probably one of the highest.a.since b.when c.as d.while答案d考点本题考查连词的用法。解析根据句中among the lowest in britain和probably one of the highest可知前后的意义存在对比；while用作连词, 可用于表示对比或相反的情况, “而；但是”。06辽宁he was about halfway through his meal_a familiar voice came to his ears.a.why b.where c.when d.while答案c考点本题考查连词的用法。解析when作连词, 表 “正在这时, 突然”, 主句中的谓语动词往往是表示状态存在或动作进行的词。06浙江we wont keep winning games_we keep playing well.a.because b.unless c.when d.while答案b考点考查关联词的用法。解析句意为：如果我们不能一直打好的话, 我们就不能一直赢得比赛。由此而知, 此处应用unless.06重庆in time of serious accidents, we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.a.whether b.until c.if d.unless答案c考点本题考查条件状语从句解析本题考查连词的用法, 根据句意, 此处为条件状语从句, 故c项正确。06山东how can you expect to learn anythingyou never listen？a.in case b.even if c.unless d.when答案d考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析由下文语意可知, 空白处应表示 “既然”之意, 四个选项中只有when可表达此意。06江苏environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem（生态系统）to recover.a.even if b.if only c.while d.once答案d考点本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。解析even if即使, 即便, 用于引导让步状语从句；if only要是就好了, 多用于感叹句, 要用虚拟语气；while可引导时间状语从句；once一旦引导条件状语从句。此题意为：一旦环境遭到破坏, 生态系统就要花费很多年的时间才能得到恢复。06江西in peace, too, the red cross is expected to send help there is human suffering.a.whoever b.however c.whatever d.wherever答案d考点此题考查“疑问句+ever”的用法。解析句意为：凡有痛苦的地方, 人们都期望得到红十字会的援助。可知答案为wherever。06陕西this is a very interesting book.ill buy it, .a.how much may it costb.no matter how it may costc.however much it may costd.how may it cost答案c考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为：无论它可能花多少钱, 我都买它。本题a项错误在于用了倒装语序；b项错误在于遗漏了much；d项也遗漏了no matter.much。06陕西his plan was such a good one_we all agreed to accept it. a.so b.and c.that d.as答案b考点考查suchthat引导的结果状语从句。解析“他的计划是如此之好, 以至于我们都同意它”。利用suchthat结构就可以排除其他答案。此题目考生最容易误选a项。分析句子结构, 如果accept没有宾语it, 就要选a。把句子变成了一个定语从句, “他的计划是一个我们都能接受的好计划”。06广东“you cant have this football back_you promise not to kick it at my cat again.” the old man said firmly. a.because b.since c.when d.until答案d考点状语从句的连词解析从上下文语境可知, until表 “直到”适合句意, 但一定要留意promise的时态。考生粗心的话, 不注意promise的时态, 受汉语干扰, 会误选ab, 选ab, promise 要用一般过去时。06广东jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at canada, _this was a memory she especially treasured.a.as b.if c.when d.where答案a考点本题考查原因状语从句解析用as, 句意为：因为这是她特珍惜的一段记忆。其他三项都不表示原因。06湖南i had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel_i heard the steps. a.while b.when c.since d.after答案b考点本题考查关联词的用法。解析句意为：我刚刚从浴室里出来, 正在忙着用毛巾擦干身体, 这时我听到了脚步声。此处when为并列连词, 相当于just then, at that time, 引导并列句。06湖南a man cannot smile like a child, _ _a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.a.so b.but c.and d.for答案d考点本题考查连词的用法。解析因后一句是前一句的原因, 因此d项正确。for为并列连词, 其作用是补充说明。06福建-how long do you think it will be_ _china sends a manned spaceship to the moon？-perhaps two or three years. a.when b.until c.that d.before答案d考点本题考查连词的用法。解析本题考查句型：it will be+一段时间+before.06四川-why didnt you tell him about the meeting？ -he rushed out of the room_i could say a word.a.before b.until c.when d.after答案a考点本题考查连词的用法。解析答语意为：他在我说话之前就跑出了房子。06四川-mom, what did your doctor say？-he advised me to live_the air is fresher.a.in where b.in which c.the place where d.where答案d考点where引导的地点状语从句和定语从句的区别, live的词性。解析根据句子结构, live后面没有名词, 所以不是定语从句, 所以不能选b；a 是明显错误；c不能直接放在live后面。d 是where引导的状语从句。有很多同学容易选c, 以为是定语从句。其实live为vi. 不能直接跟宾语, 如果c是in the place where则为正确答案了, 答案b前面缺少先行词。07全国i wont call you, something unexpected happens.a.unless b.whetherc.becaused.while答案a考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为：我不会给你打电话的, 除非有无法预料的事情发生。unless除非, 相当于if.not。07北京wheres that report?i brought it to youyou were in mr. blacks office yesterday.a.if b.whenc.becaused.before答案b考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为：那篇报告在哪儿呢？昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候我带给你了。when当时候。07上海small sailboats can easily turn over in the water_they are not managed carefully.a.though b.before c.until d.if答案d考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：如果小帆船没有被仔细掌控好的话, 那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if如果, 引导条件状语从句。07天津it is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life_weve actually had that lesson.a.until b.after c.since d.when答案a考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为：对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的, 直到我们真正得到了那一启示。a项为 “直到”；b项为 “在以后”；c项为 “自从以来”；d项为 “当的时候”。07安徽the field research will take joan and paul about five months; it will be a long time _we meet them again.a.after b.before c.since d.when答案b考点本题考查before引导的时间状语从句的用法。解析主句为将来时态, 从句用一般现在时态表示将来。07江西he was told that it would be at least three more months_he could recover and return to work.a.when b.before c.since d.that答案b考点本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。解析由it+be+时间段+before从句 “要过多久才”可知, 此处用before。句式 “it is/has been+时间段+since从句”, 表示 “自从以来已有”。07辽宁we had to wait half an hour_we had already booked a table.a.since b.although c.until d.before答案b考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：尽管我们已经预订了饭桌, 但我们不得不等上半个小时。although尽管, 引导让步状语从句。07湖南most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees, but they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest.a.why b.how c.unlessd.where答案c考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为“大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全, 但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏, 否则它们不会使用鸟巢。”a、b、d三项均不合题意。07陕西when has the country been open to international trade?1978, i suppose.a.since b.in c.fromd.after答案a考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句子时态为现在完成时, when相当于下文的1978, 只有since+过去某一时间点, 句子才用现在完成时, 故选a项。07重庆my parents live in a small village.they always keep candles in the housethere is a power out.a.ifb.unless c.in cased.so that答案c考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case万一, 以防, 符合题意。07浙江many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, they knew it to be valuable.a.as if b.now that c.even thoughd.so that答案c考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：他们中的许多人不听他的建议, 尽管他们知道那很有价值。as if好像；now that既然；even though尽管；so that结果是。07山东i really dont like art, i find his work impressive.a.as b.since c.if d.while答案d考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析while在此意为 “尽管”, 相当于although。句意为：尽管我不是真正地喜欢艺术, 但我觉得他的作品确实能打动人08全国the lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit_the season.a.whatever b.wherever c.whenever d.however答案a考点考查whatever引导的从句。解析whatever the season意为 “无论什么季节”。08全国have you got any idea for the summer vacation?i dont mind where we go_theres sun, sea and beach.a.as if b.as long as c.now that d.in order that答案b考点考查连词的用法。解析as long as意为 “只要”。08全国a small car is big enough for a family of three_you need more space for baggage.a.once b.because c.if d.unless答案d考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了, 除非你需要更多的空间放行李。unless相当于if not。08湖南_the internet is of great help, i dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.a.if b.while c.because d.as答案b考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：尽管因特网是很有帮助的, 但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。while引导让步状语从句, 意为 “尽管”。08四川there were some chairs left over _everyone had sat down.a.when b.until c.that d.where答案a考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：当大家都坐下时, 还有些椅子剩余。when引导时间状语从句；until也引导时间状语从句, 表示 “直到”；where引导地点状语从句；that引导结果状语从句, 用于so.that.中。08四川in some places women are expected to earn money_men work at home and raise their children.a.but b.while c.because d.though答案b考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：有些地方, 妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。从该句句意可知, 此题用while表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。a项but表示转折, c项because表示原因, d项though表示让步, b项while表示并列。08辽宁_hungry i ami never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.a.whatever b.whenever c.wherever d.however答案d考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：无论我是多么饥饿, 我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。a项 “无论什么”；b项 “无论在什么时候”；c项 “无论在哪里”；d项 “无论多么”。08辽宁i used to love that film_i was a child, but i dont feel it that way any more.a.once b.when c.since d.although答案b考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：当我还是一个小孩子的时候, 我喜欢那部影片。when引导时间状语从句表示 “当的时候”；c项也可引导时间状语从句, 但意思为 “自从以来”。08北京did you return freds call? i didnt need to _ill se