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grammar.单项填空1who are you going to have_this letter for you?atype b. typedc. been typed d. been typing答案与解析a句意:你打算让谁给你打印这封信?表示“让某人做某事”的短语是have sb. do sth.,故答案应为a项。2mrs. smith was disappointed to see the washing machine she had_went wrong again.arepaired b. had repairedc. repair d. to repair答案与解析b该句是一个复合句,machine之后是一个定语从句,从句中考查have sth. done结构。原句中的had是过去完成时中的助动词。句意:史密斯夫人看到她让人修过的洗衣机又出毛病了很失望。故答案为b项。3it was so cold last night that they had to have the fire_all night long.aburn b. burningc. burned d. burnt答案与解析b句意:昨晚很冷,他们不得不让火炉燃烧了整整一个晚上。表示“让一直做”该用have sb./sth. doing结构,故b项正确。4ill go to shanghai next week. do you have anything_to your daughter?ato take b. to be takenc. taken d. taking答案与解析b该句中have的意思是“有”,表示“有某事要做”可用have sth. to do或have sth. to be done,前者表示主语亲自去做,后者表示不是主语亲自去做。该句中的take这一动作不是主语you亲自去做,故选b项。5im sorry to know that he had his arm_in the car accident.ato injure b. to be injuredc. injured d. injuring答案与解析chave sth. done表示“使遭受”。.用动词的适当形式填空1she wanted to have her portrait _ (paint) by a famous artist.答案painted2well have someone _ (deliver) your luggage to the airport.答案deliver3while i was in beijing i had a doctor _ (test) my eyes.答案test4we ought to get him _ (examine) by a doctor.答案examined5they have had their request _ (refuse)答案refused6dont have the baby _ (cry)!答案crying7i must go home now. i have lots of homework _ (do)答案to do8i will have my hair _ (cut)答案cut.阅读理解we always knew our daughter kendall was going to be a performer of some sort. she entertained people in our small town by putting on shows on our front porch when she was only three or four. blondehaired, blueeyed, and beautiful, she sang like a little angel.when kendall was five, we began to notice that she was blinking(眨眼) a lot and clearing her throat frequently. after the problem worsened, we took her to our local childrens hospital where she was diagnosed with tourettes syndrome (多发性抽动症)we took our daughter from doctor to doctor, but all they did was give her medication that just made it worse, so we decided to go the natural route. through chiropractic therapy (脊椎按摩疗法), changes in her diet, and other natural treatments, the tics (抽搐) gradually lessened.in 2005 when kendall was sixteen, we thought she was pretty much out_of_the_woods or at least heading in that direction. however, at a birthday party, when kendall hopped on a friend for a piggyback ride, she flew over his back and landed on the cement floor on her neck. an ambulance rushed her to the hospital where she spent the next week, paralyzed from the neck down. ironically (讽刺地), her biggest concern wasnt whether she would walk again, but whether she would be able to audition (试演) for american idol.the pain was so unbearable she had to bite down on a toothbrush to take her mind off it. as the days dragged on, feeling returned to her left side, but she was still paralyzed on the right. we didnt know for sure how much of her movement would ever come back.i believe kendall wanted the american idol audition so much that she willed herself to move again. on the day kendall walked into the stadium to audition for american idol mere three months after her accident we cried tears of joy. and our tears turned into shouts when she was given a golden ticket to hollywood.1kendall can be best described as_. alucky b. strongwilled c. talented d. successful答案与解析bkendall先是得了多发性抽动症,然后又受伤残疾,但凭着自己顽强的意志参加了美国偶像的比赛,所以她是一个“意志顽强的”人。2how did kendall recover from tourettes syndrome? aby taking medicine. b. through natural treatments. c. through suitable exercises. d. through chiropractic therapy and medication.答案与解析b从第三段可知,作者一家通过自然疗法治好了女儿的病。3the underlined phrase “out of the woods” in paragraph 4 probably means “_” aout of difficulty b. near success c. up to standard d. up in spirits答案与解析a从文章的语境判断,kendall快康复(脱离困境)的时候又发生了意外。4what happened to kendall at a birthday party? aher tourettes syndrome worsened. b. she had a terrible accident. c. she had a fight with a boy. d. a boy hurt her on purpose.答案与解析b从第四段可知,kendall在和朋友玩游戏的时候从同伴的身上摔下,受重伤瘫痪了。.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。many people believe they are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day, or about two liters (升). why? because that is the amount of water they have been told all their life. _1_ experts suggest people should obey their bodies: they should drink as much water as they feel like drinking instead of exactly eight glasses or two liters. the report says most healthy people meet their daily needs for liquid by letting thirst be their guide. the report is from the institute of medicine, which provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the public._2_ it says women should get about 2.7 liters of water every day and men should get about 3.7 liters. but wait in each case, that is more than eight glasses.there is one important difference. the report does not tell people how many glasses of water are needed to meet these guidelines. this is because the daily water requirement can include the water content in foods. _3_ people also drink fruit juices and sodas and milk. they drink coffee and tea.these all contain water. yet some also contain caffeine (咖啡因). this causes the body to lose more water. but the writers of the report say this does not mean the body loses too much water. as you might expect, the institute of medicine says people need to drink more water when they are physically active. _4_ depending on heat and activity, people could need twice as much water as others do. all this, however, does not answer one question. no one seems sure why people have the idea that good health requires eight glasses of water daily. _5_apeople do not get water only by forcing themselves to drink a set number of glasses per day.bit is quite necessary for people to get enough water every day to keep healthy.cit may have started with a wrong understanding.dbut a recent report offers some different advice.ethe same is true of those who live in hot areas.fpeople get water needed by their bodies in ma
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